Search results for "semantic"

Semantic Web Enabled Web Services: State-of-Art and Industrial Challenges

2003

Semantic Web technology has a vision to define and link Web data in a way that it can be understood and used by machines for automation, integration and reuse of data across various applications. Ontological definition of every resource as it is assumed in Semantic Web, along with new techniques for semantics processing and new vision Intelligent Web Services is expected to bring Web on its new level. At present, Web Services technology is stressed by the search of a right way for further development. Combination of Semantic Web and Web Services concepts may address many of difficulties of existing technology. It is not a question of whether Semantic Web is coming or not, but a question of …

Semantic Web Services for Smart Devices in a “Global Understanding Environment”

2003

Various Web resources and services are usually assumed to be used and accessed by human users (current Web) or by software agents on behalf of human users (emerging Semantic Web). However industry emerges also a new group of “users”, which are smart industrial devices, robots or any other objects, which can be adapted to the (Semantic) Web environment. They would need special services for e.g. online condition monitoring, information provisioning, remote diagnostics, maintenance support, etc. The goal of this paper is to specify main requirements to Web services that automatically follow up and predict the performance and maintenance needs of field devices. Semantic Web enabled services for…

Emergent Web Intelligence: Advanced Semantic Technologies

2010

The future of the World Wide Web depended on its ability to understand and automatically process content to enable computers and people to work in cooperation. New advanced techniques and intelligent approaches are required more than ever to transform the Web into a universal reasoning and semantic-driven computing machine. The Web intelligence discipline attempts to deal with this challenge by exploits information technologies and artificial intelligence approaches to design next generation of web-empowered systems and services. The Emergent Web Intelligence: Advanced Semantic Technologies" book provides valuable references and cuttingedge technologies for: undergraduate and postgraduate s…

Ontosmartresource: an industrial resource generation in semantic web

2005

Semantic Web is a logical evolution of the existing Web. It was meant to serve for machines as today's Web does for humans. The term "machines" according to the existing semantic Web's vocabulary mostly means "computers". However industry needs such applications, which consider machines also as embedded computational entities within field devices, personal devices, microwave ovens, etc. In other words, now we should involve the real (industrial) world objects as resources into semantic Web. Still the main object of such a world will be a human, which becoming a resource (not just a user of resources) in the distributed environment. In this paper we introduce an extension of the semantic Web…

Proactively Composing Web Services as Tasks by Semantic Web Agents

2011

This chapter presents the framework for agent-enabled dynamic composition of Semantic Web services. The approach and the framework have been developed in several research and development projects by ISRG and IOG. The core of the methodology is the new understanding of a Semantic Web service as a capability of an intelligent software agent supplied with the proper ontological description. It is demonstrated how diverse Web services may be composed and mediated by dynamic coalitions of software agents collaboratively performing tasks for service requestors. Middle agent layer is introduced to conduct the transformation of a Web service request to the corresponding task, agent-enabled cooperat…

Pragmatic a priori knowledge : a pragmatic approach to the nature and object of what can be known independently of experience

2011

Offshore wind metadata management

2014

Offshore wind energy is gaining more and more attention from industry and research community due to its high potential in producing green energy and lowering price on electricity consumption. However, offshore wind is facing many challenges, and hence it is still expensive to install in large scale. It therefore needs to be considered from different aspects of technologies in order to overcome these challenges. One of the problems of the offshore wind is that information comes from different sources with diversity in types and format. Besides, there are existing wind databases that should be utilised in order to enrich the knowledge base of the wind domain. This paper describes an approach …

Zum Zusammenspiel von Textsorten-und Kulturspezifika in der Übersetzung von Weinbesprechungen

2017

International audience; FragestellungWeinbesprechungen stellen für Weinliebhaber – aber auch für Winzer und Weinhändler – eine wichtige Informationsquelle dar, um Wein zu kaufen bzw. zu bewerben (Lehrer 1975, Suárez-Toste 2007, Wislocka Breit 2014, Gautier/Lavric 2015). Vor dem Hintergrund einer Globalisierung des Weinhandels werden diese Texte immer öfter übersetzt, was zur folgenden Frage führt: Wie wird im Übersetzungsprozess mit der Textsorten- und Kulturspezifik dieser Textsorte umgegangen?-Auf Textsortenebene weisen Weinbesprechungen sowohl übereinzelsprachliche, als auch sprachspezifische Züge auf: Sie reihen sich somit in bestimmte Diskurstraditionen (s. unten) ein, die sich in Ausg…

Emergence et affirmation des descripteurs mineral(isch)/Mineralität en allemand : un cas de néologie sémantique dans le discours œnologique

2013

International audience; La communication vise à interroger la notion de ‘néologisme de sens’ en discours spécialisé en poursuivant deux objectifs :(i) le premier, de nature méthodologique et théorique, concerne la pertinence même de la notion au niveau terminologique : à partir de quand et jusqu’à quand considérer qu’un néologisme de sens est/reste un néologisme de sens, en particulier en regard des processus de terminologisation à l’œuvre dans le discours d’un domaine ;(ii) le second, ancré au niveau de la pratique, vise à discuter les problèmes de saisie et de description qui se posent au linguiste terminologue face à de telles unités.Les éléments de réponse que l’étude présentée entend a…

Did the three little pigs frighten the wolf? How deaf readers use lexical and syntactic cues to comprehend sentences

2020

Abstract Background The ways in which students with deafness process syntactic and semantic cues while reading sentences are unclear. While some studies have supported the preference for semantic cues, others have not. Aim To examine differences in the processing of syntactic versus semantic cues during sentence reading among students who are deaf or hard of hearing (DHH). Method Twenty DHH students (mean age = 12.48 years) and 20 chronologically age-matched students with typical hearing (TH) were asked to read sentences written in Spanish with different grammatical structures and to choose the picture that best matched the sentences’ meaning while their eye movements were being registered.…