Search results for "servi"
showing 10 items of 4470 documents
Transteoretical Approaches on Domestic Violence
2019
Abstract Domestic violence is a widespread public health problem. Domestic violence does not just manifest itself physically, it can take different forms, from verbal aggression to insults of psychological, emotional, sexual, material deprivation or simply negligence. All these affect the victim in many ways. Thus, the professionals in medical, legal sciences, but also the state authorities with responsibilities in social protection and assistance must know the phenomenon very well and find the best ways to fight it. No institution will be able to achieve this objective by working individually, but only an efficient cooperation of all these factors can contribute to limiting the negative ef…
Réhospitalisation précoce des personnes âgées d’au moins 75 ans admises dans un service de médecine polyvalente post-urgence : taux et facteurs prédi…
2016
Resume Introduction Compte tenu des implications de la rehospitalisation a l’echelon individuel et societal, le depistage des personnes âgees (PA) a risque apparait fondamental. Nous avons analyse les facteurs predictifs de rehospitalisation precoce des PA d’au moins 75 ans hospitalisees en medecine. Methodes Etude retrospective monocentrique ayant inclus des PA d’au moins 75 ans hospitalisees en medecine polyvalente via le service d’accueil des urgences. Les patients decedes durant l’hospitalisation, mutes et hospitalises le mois precedent etaient exclus. L’influence sur la rehospitalisation a un mois de donnees sociodemographiques, administratives et biomedicales a ete analysee. Resultats…
Überlegungen des Expertenbeirats zu Anträgen im Rahmen des Innovationsfonds
2018
Zusammenfassung Der Innovationsfonds schafft Anreize zur Entwicklung und Erprobung von Versorgungsinnovationen im Bereich der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung (GKV) mit dem Ziel einer qualitativen Weiterentwicklung der Versorgung in Deutschland. Uber einen Zeitraum von zunachst vier Jahren (2016-19) werden jahrlich 300 Millionen Euro fur Projekte zu „Neuen Versorgungsformen“ und zur „Versorgungsforschung“ bereitgestellt. Der vom Bundesministerium fur Gesundheit (BMG) berufene zehn-kopfige Expertenbeirat begutachtet in einem formalisierten Verfahren alle Antrage anhand verschiedener Kriterien auf wissenschaftliche Gute, Innovationsgehalt, Versorgungsrelevanz und Implementierbarkeit. Das vorl…
Mejorar la transparencia y la credibilidad de los análisis coste-efectividad de las intervenciones sanitarias
2016
La salud pública y las políticas de salud: del conocimiento a la práctica. Informe SESPAS 2016
2016
Revisiones rápidas para la síntesis de la evidencia
2017
Accompagner les professionnels de santé dans la révélation de l’erreur : de la révélation à soi à la révélation à l’autre
2018
Resume L’erreur fait partie d’une realite en medecine. Afin d’ameliorer les pratiques et la securite des soins, les professionnels sont amenes a s’inscrire dans une demarche de revelation de l’erreur. Toutefois, la litterature met en avant une reelle difficulte des professionnels a reveler leur erreur. Differents freins sont decrits, a la fois personnels, institutionnels et societaux. Mais l’erreur correspond egalement a une perte des reperes professionnels et confronte les soignants a des emotions intenses ou se melent honte et culpabilite. Dans le cadre de cet article, nous soulignerons les freins psychologiques a la revelation qui peuvent jouer un role dans la capacite du professionnel a…
Occupational physical heaviness and sitting as predictors of mortality: a 26-year follow-up
2018
Nutritional assessment of the school menus offered in Spain's Mediterranean area.
2019
Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to perform a nutritional assessment of the menus served in school canteens and to verify their effects on the nutrition of schoolchildren. Methods We selected three collective catering companies that offered ~53 500 menus/d in 369 schools in Spain's Mediterranean area (Valencian Community). The study included four public schools with different management models as well as different supply patterns. Considering the weight of the servings, the caloric contribution of the menus was estimated. Results Great diversity was seen both in the same school throughout the week and between the four schools (School 1: 298–946 kcal; School 2: 465–1185 kcal; Sc…
Boosting effect of IL-7 in interferon gamma release assays to diagnose Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.
2018
BACKGROUND A quarter of the world's population is estimated to be infected with Myobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Infection is detected by immune response to M. tuberculosis antigens using either tuberculin skin test (TST) and interferon gamma release (IGRA's), tests which have low sensitivity in immunocompromised. IL-7 is an important cytokine for T-cell function with potential to augment cytokine release in in-vitro assays. This study aimed to determine whether the addition of IL-7 in interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs) improves its diagnostic performance of Mtb infection. METHODS 44 cases with confirmed TB and 45 household contacts without TB were recruited and 1ml of blood was stimul…