Search results for "single-crystal"

showing 10 items of 29 documents

cis-Dichloridobis(2-isocyanophenyl 4-methoxybenzoate)palladium(II) chloroform monosolvate

2012

In the title compound, [PdCl2(C15H11NO3)2]·CHCl3, the PdII atom adopts a slightly distorted square-planar coordination geometry composed of two Cl atoms in cis positions and two C atoms from isocyanophenyl ligands. The molecular conformation is stabilized by π–π stacking interactions [shortest centroid–centroid distance = 3.600 (1) Å] between substituted benzene rings of different ligands. The crystal packing is characterized by C—H...O and C—H...Cl interactions involving the chloroform solvent molecules.

Metal-Organic PapersCrystallographyChemistryStackingchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsBioinformaticsMedicinal chemistrychloroform solvent moleculesSolventCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundmolecular conformationQD901-999Atomsingle-crystal X-ray studyGeneral Materials ScienceBenzeneta116crystal packingCoordination geometryPalladiumActa Crystallographica. Section E: Structure Reports Online
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Synthesis and characterization of 4,6-O-butylidene-N-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-beta-D-glucopyranosylamine: crystal structures of 4,6-O-butylidene-alpha-…

2002

4,6-O-Butylidene-N-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-β-D-glucopyranosylamine was synthesized and characterized using analytical, spectral and single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. 1H and 13C NMR studies showed the presence of the β-anomer, which has also been confirmed by the crystal structure. The molecular structure of this compound showed the presence of the tridentate ONO ligation-core. Both precursors, 4,6-O-butylidene-α-D-glucopyranose and 4,6-O-butylidene-β-D-glucopyranosylamine were characterized using single crystal X-ray diffraction. The α-anomeric nature of the former and β-anomeric nature of the latter were proposed based on 1H NMR studies and were confirmed by determining the crystal …

Models MolecularMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryCharacterizationCyclohexane conformationCrystal structureGlycosyl amines010402 general chemistryCrystallography X-Ray01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistrySingle-crystal X-ray diffractionX-Ray DiffractionCarbohydrate ConformationMoleculePyransGlucosamineMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryChemistryHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryHydrogen BondingGeneral Medicine[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyIntramolecular forceX-ray crystallographyProton NMRCrystal StructureSingle crystal
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Displacement Defect Formation in Complex Oxide Crystals under Irradiation

2000

The work is devoted to an analysis of formation processes of the radiation displacement defects (RDDs) and colour centres (CCs) in complex oxide crystals under irradiation. The calculation results on: the displacement process simulation as well as an analysis of the RDD and CC accumulation kinetics are presented. New experimental results on additional absorption spectra induced by neutron irradiation of LiNbO(3) (LNO) crystals doped with Fe and Cr and YAlO(3) (YAP) crystals doped with Nd and Er as well are presented. Dose dependencies of the additional absorption are compared and their peculiarities are discussed. The obtained results confirm that CCs causing the irradiation induced absorpt…

RADIATION-STIMULATED PROCESSESDAMAGEMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyYTTRIUM-IRON-GARNETDopingLithium niobateAnalytical chemistryELECTRON-IRRADIATIONAMORPHIZATIONCondensed Matter PhysicsY3FE5O12LINBO3Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsENERGYchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryImpurityElectron beam processingSINGLE-CRYSTALSIrradiationIONAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Perovskite (structure)Nuclear chemistryphysica status solidi (a)
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Investigation of the Electromagnetic Radiation Emitted by Sub-GeV Electrons in a Bent Crystal.

2015

The radiation emitted by 855 MeV electrons via planar channeling and volume reflection in a $30.5\text{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{m}$-thick bent Si crystal has been investigated at the MAMI (Mainzer Mikrotron) accelerator. The spectral intensity was much more intense than for an equivalent amorphous material, and peaked in the MeV range in the case of channeling radiation. Differently from a straight crystal, also for an incidence angle larger than the Lindhard angle, the spectral intensity remains nearly as high as for channeling. This is due to volume reflection, for which the intensity remains high at a large incidence angle over the whole angular acceptance, which is equal t…

SILICON-CRYSTALSIncoherent scatterGeneral Physics and AstronomyMICROTRON MAMIElectronRadiationMAMI01 natural sciencesElectromagnetic radiationbremsstrahlungNOMAINZPhysics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciencescharged particles010306 general physicsRadiant intensityPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringCOHERENT BREMSSTRAHLUNGvolume reflectionSINGLE-CRYSTALcharged particles volume reflection bremsstrahlung performance MAMICHARGED-PARTICLESReflection (physics)Atomic physicsCHARGED-PARTICLES; VOLUME REFLECTION; COHERENT BREMSSTRAHLUNG; SILICON-CRYSTALS; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; MICROTRON MAMI; MAINZIntensity (heat transfer)performancePhysical review letters
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(S)-2-[(2-Hydroxybenzyl)azaniumyl]-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoate

2011

The zwitterionic title compound, C12H17NO3S, is a reduced Schiff base derived from (S)-N-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)methionine. An intramolecular interaction between the N—H and carboxylate groups forms a roughly planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.1405 Å) five-membered ring containing the H(N), N, Cα, C(carboxylate) and O atoms in a pentagonal conformation. In the crystal, a supramolecular triangle-shaped motif is generated by molecules held together by O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen bonds.

Schiff baseCrystallographyChemistryStereochemistryHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)Organic PapersCrystalConformation Crystal structure AMINO COMPLEXES DERIVATIVES LIGANDS ACIDS MODELchemistry.chemical_compoundQD901-999Settore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganicasingle-crystal X-ray studyGeneral Materials Science
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Automated electron diffraction tomography – development and applications

2019

Electron diffraction tomography, a potential method for structure analysis of nanocrystals, and, in more detail, the strategies to use automated diffraction tomography (ADT) technique are described. Examples of ADT application are discussed according to the material class.

Structure analysisAb initio02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventiondisorder analysissingle-crystal structure analysislawMaterials ChemistrynanomaterialsLead Articlesbusiness.industryChemistryElectron crystallographyMetals and Alloys021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialselectron crystallographyElectron diffractionOptoelectronicselectron diffraction tomographyTomographyElectron microscope0210 nano-technologybusinessCrystal twinningActa Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials
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Microwave surface resistance of pristine and neutron-irradiated MgB2 samples in magnetic field

2008

We report on the microwave surface resistance of two polycrystalline Mg11B2 samples; one consists of pristine material, the other has been irradiated at very high neutron fluence. It has already been reported that in the strongly irradiated sample the two gaps merge into a single value. The mw surface resistance has been measured in the linear regime as a function of the temperature and the DC magnetic field, at increasing and decreasing fields. The results obtained in the strongly irradiated sample are quite well justified in the framework of a generalized Coffey and Clem model, in which we take into account the field distribution inside the sample due to the critical state. The results ob…

SuperconductivityMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsFluxonCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityMIXED-STATECRITICAL-STATEFOS: Physical sciencesII SUPERCONDUCTORSCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Superconductivity microwave surface resistance mgb2POINT-CONTACT SPECTROSCOPYNeutron fluxNeutronSINGLE-CRYSTALSIrradiationAnisotropySheet resistance
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1,4-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-3H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]isoquinolin-5(4H)-one

2008

The title compound, C18H15N3O, is the product of the thermal decomposition of the diazonium salt derived from 2-amino-N-methyl-N-(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzamide. It is characterized by a trans orientation of the methyl groups with respect to the tricyclic ring system. The molecule has a nearly planar phenylpyrazolo[3,4-c]isoquinolin-5-one system, the largest deviation from the mean plane being 0.066 (2) angstrom for the O atom. The dihedral angle between the phenyl substituent and the heterotricycle is 67 (1)degrees. The packing is stabilized by C-H center dot center dot center dot N hydrogen-bond interactions, with the formation of molecular chains along the c axis.

Thermal decompositionSubstituentAtom (order theory)General ChemistryDihedral angleCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)BioinformaticsOrganic PapersSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceuticalcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographylcsh:QD1-999chemistrysingle-crystal X-ray studyGeneral Materials ScienceBenzamideActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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Natural optical anisotropy of h-BN: Highest giant birefringence in a bulk crystal through the mid-infrared to ultraviolet range

2018

The giant birefringence of layered h-BN was demonstrated by analyzing the interference patterns in reflectance and transmittance measurements in the mid-infrared to the deep ultraviolet energy range. The refractive index for polarization perpendicular to the c axis is much higher than the refractive index for polarization parallel to the c axis, and it displays a strong increase in the ultraviolet range that is attributed to the huge excitonic effects arising from the unique electronic structure of h-BN. Thus, h-BN is shown to exhibit a giant negative birefringence that ranges from -0.7 in the visible to -2 in the deep ultraviolet close to the band gap. The electronic dielectric constants f…

Van der waals interactionsRefractive-IndexMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Band gap02 engineering and technologyDielectricsemiconductorsmedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesMolecular physicswide bandgapHeterostructures constants0103 physical sciencesmedicineTransmittancePressureHexagonalGeneral Materials SciencePlane010306 general physicsAnisotropyBirefringenceGAASSystems021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolarization (waves)2D materialsBoron nitride[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other][PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Single-crystalsGraphene0210 nano-technologyRefractive indexUltraviolet
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Switch in Relative Stability between cis and trans 2-Butene on Pt(111) as a Function of Experimental Conditions: A Density Functional Theory Study

2018

International audience; The adsorption of cis and trans 2-butenes on Pt(111) has been studied as a function of hydrogen coverage OH by means of calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) with the inclusion of dispersion forces. All hydrogen coverages have been considered, from 0 to 1.00 monolayer (ML). For each case, the di-sigma and pi adsorption geometries of the olefins have been compared at a surface coverage of theta(C4H8) = 0.11 ML. Calculations of the Gibbs free energies of these systems have identified the most stable 2-butene isomer (cis or trans) as a function of coverage, temperature, and pressure. In particular, focus was placed on two sets of conditions, namely, one …

ab-initioMaterials scienceHydrogenmolecular-dynamicschemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryenergy recoil scattering7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesDFTCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakecis-trans isomerizationAdsorptionPt(111)Monolayersingle-crystal surfaces[CHIM]Chemical Sciences[PHYS]Physics [physics]1st-principles calculationsethylene hydrogenation010405 organic chemistrymetal-surfacesheterogeneous catalystsGeneral ChemistryAtmospheric temperature range2-Butenefree energyhydrogenation catalysisCis trans isomerization0104 chemical sciencesGibbs free energyH coveragechemistry13. Climate actionadsorptionsymbolsPhysical chemistryDensity functional theory2-butenesolid-surfacestemperature diagram
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