Search results for "solu"

showing 10 items of 7577 documents

The influence of surface treatment on the anodizing of Magnesium in Alkaline Solution

2008

surface treatment anodizing Magnesium Alkaline Solution
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ChemInform Abstract: Assignment of the Absolute Configuration and Total Synthesis of (+)-Caripyrin.

2015

The antifungal secondary metabolite (+)-caripyrin was studied by vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy. Analysis of the recorded data, with the Boltzmann weighted-average of the spectra calculated at the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level of theory for all relevant conformers, unequivocally proved the (R,R)-configuration for the dextrorotatory natural product. Based on this finding, a short enantioselective synthesis of (+)-caripyrin was developed.

symbols.namesakeComputational chemistryChemistryBoltzmann constantVibrational circular dichroismAbsolute configurationEnantioselective synthesissymbolsTotal synthesisGeneral MedicineSpectroscopyConformational isomerismDextrorotatoryChemInform
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One‐magnon Raman scattering in Ni c Mg 1–c O solid solutions

2005

The one-magnon Raman scattering was studied for the first time in antiferromagnetic NicMg1–cO solid solutions as a function of temperature and composition. We found that (i) the one-magnon frequency extrapolated to T = 0 K experiences an abrupt change between c = 0.99 and c = 0.9 and (ii) the one-magnon energy for highly diluted nickel oxide vanishes significantly below the Neel temperature. The obtained dependences are compared to the theoretical predictions within the mean field approximation. (© 2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

symbols.namesakeCondensed matter physicsMean field theoryChemistryNickel oxideMagnonsymbolsAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsNéel temperatureRaman scatteringSolid solutionphysica status solidi (c)
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High-resolution spectroscopy and analysis of the ν4 band of 80SeF6

2001

Abstract The Fourier-transform spectrum of the ν4 bending region of 80 SeF 6 around 435 cm −1 has been recorded at a temperature of 217 K with a resolution of 2.3×10 −3 cm −1 . This fundamental has been analyzed using the set of programs called highly spherical top data system (HTDS). Altogether 958 transitions were assigned and fitted with an rms of 0.0003 cm −1 . The effective Hamiltonian was developed up to the fourth order. Parameters and simulations are presented. The ν4 band center is located at 435.099 cm −1 .

symbols.namesakeFourth orderChemistrysymbolsGeneral Physics and AstronomyInfrared spectroscopyMineralogyHigh resolutionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsSpectroscopyHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Chemical Physics Letters
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A Stieltjes Approach to Static Hedges

2014

Static hedging of complicated payoff structures by standard instruments becomes increasingly popular in finance. The classical approach is developed for quite regular functions, while for less regular cases, generalized functions and approximation arguments are used. In this note, we discuss the regularity conditions in the classical decomposition formula due to P. Carr and D. Madan (in Jarrow ed, Volatility, pp. 417–427, Risk Publ., London, 1998) if the integrals in this formula are interpreted as Lebesgue integrals with respect to the Lebesgue measure. Furthermore, we show that if we replace these integrals by Lebesgue–Stieltjes integrals, the family of representable functions can be exte…

symbols.namesakeGeneralized functionLebesgue measureDirect methodMathematical analysisBounded variationStochastic gamesymbolsApplied mathematicsRiemann–Stieltjes integralAbsolute continuityLebesgue integrationMathematics
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Quenched and annealed free energies

1984

This paper gives a simple exposition of the Nishimori method to solve certain quenched, random bond spin-glass models. It allows a transparent physical interpretation in terms of annealed systems. As an application a special solution of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model with a discrete probability distribution is obtained and shown to agree with the solution for the Gaussian case. This substantiates the claim that the averaged free energy does not depend on the details of the probability distribution Expose simple de la methode de Nishimori pour resoudre certains modeles de verres de spin avec interactions aleatoires. Interpretation transparente en termes de systemes recuits. Presentation d…

symbols.namesakeSpin glassCondensed matter physicsChemistrySpecial solutionGaussiansymbolsProbability distributionFree energiesIsing modelCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksMathematical physicsJournal de Physique
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Errors Generated by Uncertain Data

2014

In this chapter, we study effects caused by incompletely known data. In practice, the data are never known exactly, therefore the results generated by a mathematical model also have a limited accuracy. Then, the whole subject of error analysis should be treated in a different manner, and accuracy of numerical solutions should be considered within a framework of a more complicated scheme, which includes such notions as maximal and minimal distances to the solution set and its radius.

symbols.namesakeUncertain dataError analysisDirichlet boundary conditionScheme (mathematics)Subject (grammar)symbolsSolution setApplied mathematicsLogarithmic derivativeRadiusMathematics
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Towards Controlled Synthesis of Water-Soluble Gold Nanoclusters : Synthesis and Analysis

2019

Water-soluble gold nanoclusters with well-defined molecular structures and stability possess particular biophysical properties making them excellent candidates for biological applications as well as for fundamental spectroscopic studies. The currently existing synthetic protocols for atomically monodisperse thiolate-protected gold nanoclusters (AuMPCs) have been widely expanded with organothiolates, yet the direct synthesis reports for water-soluble AuMPCs are still deficient. Here, we demonstrate a wet-chemistry pH-controlled synthesis of two large water-soluble nanoclusters utilizing p-mercaptobenzoic acid (pMBA), affording different sizes of plasmonic AuMPCs on the preparative scale (∼7 …

synthesis02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceskultaQuantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorNanoclusterssynteesiPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116Condensed Matter::Quantum Gaseskemiallinen synteesita114Condensed Matter::OtherChemistryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsstomatognathic diseasesGeneral EnergyWater solubleChemical engineeringnanohiukkaset0210 nano-technologygold nanoclustersThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Complete genome sequence of the methanogenic neotype strain Methanobacterium formicicum MF(T.).

2014

The neotype strain Methanobacterium formicicum MFT (DSM1535), a hydrogenotrophic methanogenic Archaeon, was isolated from a domestic sewage sludge digestor in Urbana (IL, USA). Here, the complete genome sequence of the methanogen is reported. The genome is 2,478,074 bp in size, featuring a GC content of 41.23%. M. formicicum MFT encodes several genes predicted to be involved in adaptation to abiotic stress such as high osmolarity. The strain MFT is of biotechnological importance since M. formicicum strains are often found in production-scale biogas plants and it is suggested as a starter culture for the anaerobic biomethanation process. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

synthesisMethanogenesisMolecular Sequence DataBioengineeringMethanogenesisApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyGenomeWaste Disposal FluidMicrobiologyGeneWhole genome sequencingStrain (chemistry)biologyInoculant cultureBase SequenceMethanobacteriumCompatible soluteGeneral MedicineSequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationBiogas productionMethanogenMethaneGC-contentSludgeGenome BacterialBiotechnologyJournal of biotechnology
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Water-Soluble Cuprizone Derivative: Synthesis, Characterization, and in Vitro Studies

2019

The cuprizone mouse model is one of the most accepted model systems for the investigation of oligodendrocyte degeneration, a process critically involved in the pathogenesis of diseases such as multiple sclerosis or schizophrenia. In order to substitute the in vivo experiments by in vitro approaches, the amine derivative BiMPi is introduced as a water-soluble alternative to cuprizone. Regarding superoxide dismutase activity, toxicity for oligodendrocytes, and disturbance of mitochondrial membrane potential, BiMPi shows similar in vitro effects as is observed in vivo for cuprizone. peerReviewed

synthesispatogeneesiGeneral Chemical EngineeringDegeneration (medical)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesneurokemialcsh:ChemistryPathogenesis03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinemedicinecharacterizationsynteesita116water-soluble cuprizone derivativekemiallinen synteesiin Vitro studiesamiinitChemistryta1182General ChemistryOligodendrocyteIn vitro3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesmedicine.anatomical_structureWater solublelcsh:QD1-999Biochemistryin vitro -menetelmä030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDerivative (chemistry)
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