Search results for "solution"

showing 10 items of 5638 documents

Thermoelastic stress analysis by means of an infrared scanner and a two-dimensional fast Fourier transform-based lock-in technique

2008

An infrared thermographic experimental set-up has been proposed and evaluated towards the capability to measure thermoelastic-effect-induced temperature changes. A standard infrared thermocamera with a nominal noise-equivalent temperature difference (NETD) resolution of 0.12 K has been employed to measure the temperature from unidirectional glass-reinforced plastic tensile coupons under cyclic sinusoidal loads. The raster scanning mode of the camera single detector produces a time delay in acquiring the signal from two succeeding pixels on the same row, and from consecutive scanned rows. By exploiting the acquired dwell times, it was possible to produce a periodic pattern on the thermal ma…

ScannerMaterials sciencePixelbusiness.industryApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringResolution (electron density)DetectorFast Fourier transformSignalOpticsThermoelastic dampingMechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationbusinessRaster scanThe Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design
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19F-MRT der Lungenventilation in Atemanhaltetechnik mittels SF6-Gas

2000

Breathhold 19 F-Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Lung Ventilation using SF 6 Gas. Objective: Development of a method to analyze lung ventilation by 19 F-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of inspired SF 6 gas during breathhold. Material and Methods: Measurements were performed with a Siemens Magnetom Vision 1.5T scanner using the conventional gradient overdrive. Coronal images of the lung were acquired using ultrafast gradient-echo pulse sequences with TR/TE/α = 1.4 ms/ 0.48 ms/40° without slice selection. With NEX = 200 averages and MA = 32 × 64 raw data matrix, the acquisition time was 9s/image. Higher spatial resolution of 4.7 × 6.3 × 15 mm 3 was obtained with a three-dimensional pulse sequen…

ScannerMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPulse (signal processing)Image qualityPulse sequenceNuclear magnetic resonanceSignal-to-noise ratio (imaging)Slice selectionRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSignal averagingNuclear medicinebusinessImage resolutionRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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How to Determine Reliable Intensities Using Film Methods?

1997

The basis of a successful structure analysis is to obtain reliable intensities. In the field of electron crystallography intensity data can be collected on-line with a CCD-camera as well as off-line using image plates or film material. Whereas image plates are read out with a laser, film material is analysed via a densitometer or digitised using a CCD-camera or a scanner. Both, CCD-camera and scanner, uses CCDtechnology and we show that both systems can be used for intensity evaluation. In order to obtain reliable intensities from film media it is important to define and calibrate the experimental conditions, the digitization process and the evaluation of intensity data exactly. A high opti…

ScannerMaterials sciencebusiness.industryResolution (electron density)Process (computing)Laserlaw.inventionOpticslawRange (statistics)DensitometerbusinessIntensity (heat transfer)Digitization
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A high-resolution PET demonstrator using a silicon "magnifying glass".

2021

Abstract To assist ongoing investigations of the limits of the tradeoff between spatial resolution and noise in PET imaging, several PET instruments based on silicon-pad detectors have been developed. The latest is a segment of a dual-ring device to demonstrate that excellent reconstructed image resolution can be achieved with a scanner that uses highresolution detectors placed close to the object of interest or surrounding a small field-of-view in combination with detectors having modest resolution at larger radius. The outer ring of our demonstrator comprises conventional BGO block detectors scavenged from a clinical PET scanner and located at a 500 mm radius around a 50 mm diameter field…

ScannerPhotonSiliconchemistry.chemical_elementScintillatorPhysics and Astronomy(all)01 natural sciencesArticle030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticssilicon detectors0103 physical sciencesDetectors and Experimental Techniquesmagnifying PETImage resolutionPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorResolution (electron density)high-resolution imagingRadiusPETchemistrybusinessPhysics procedia
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A new approach to the crystal growth of Hg1−xMnxTe by the cold travelling heater method (CTHM)

2001

Abstract In order to obtain crystals with a homogeneous composition and to reduce the Hg high pressure related to the temperature synthesis reaction between the components in elemental form, Hg 1− x Mn x Te bulk crystals were produced by the cold travelling heater method (CTHM). Following the technique initially proposed for the growth of CdHgTe by the Triboulet group, the feed material was a split ingot of two segments, one of HgTe and the other of MnTe, with cross-sectional areas chosen to establish the desired final composition. The growth was carried out at a temperature of 600°C and a rate of 2 mm/h. The Hg 1− x Mn x Te crystals have been characterised by scanning electron microscopy, …

Scanning electron microscopeChemistryAnalytical chemistryInfrared spectroscopyCrystal growthCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic susceptibilitylaw.inventionInorganic ChemistrySQUIDlawMaterials ChemistryIngotChemical compositionSolid solutionJournal of Crystal Growth
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A comparative study for the removal of methylene blue dye by N and S modified TiO2 adsorbents

2015

Successful removal of methylene blue (MB) dye from aqueous solutions using nitrogen and sulfur modified TiO2(P25) nanoparticles has been demonstrated in this study. The modified adsorbents were characterized using various analytical methods, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The adsorption potential of S-TiO2, N-TiO2 and TiO2(P25) type adsorbents was tested for the removal of MB dye. The kinetic studies indicated that the adsorption of MB dye followed the pseudo-first order model, while desorption processes followed the second order model. The adsorption capacity of the adsorbent proved to be increasing as a f…

Scanning electron microscopeInorganic chemistryKineticsAdsorbentchemistry.chemical_elementNanoparticleIsothermschemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionTiODesorptionMaterials ChemistryTiO2Physical and Theoretical Chemistryta116SpectroscopyMethylene blueAqueous solutionpHCondensed Matter PhysicsSulfurAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsKineticschemistryMethylene blueJournal of Molecular Liquids
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Raman study of crystals

1997

In this work we present a polarized Raman study of single crystals for several values of the concentration made using different scattering geometries. The Raman spectra, composed of broad bands, have been fitted in accordance with a symmetry analysis which allowed us to assign the vibrational modes, and determine their frequencies and damping constants. The results are compatible with an average hexagonal symmetry for the solid solutions with x in the range . In each of the spectra we found two bands at about 590 and , probably associated with the existence of structures in the solid solutions.

ScatteringMineralogyLithium iodateCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Molecular physicsSpectral linechemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakechemistryMolecular vibrationsymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceSymmetry breakingRaman spectroscopySolid solutionJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Protein and solvent dynamics of the water-soluble chlorophyll-binding protein (WSCP)

2015

This study presents quasielastic neutron scattering data of the water-soluble chlorophyll-binding protein (WSCP) and the corresponding buffer solution at room temperature. The contributions of protein and buffer solution to the overall scattering are carefully separated. Otherwise, the fast water dynamics dominating the buffer contribution is likely to mask the slow protein dynamics. In the case of WSCP, the protein scattering can be described by two contributions: i) internal protein dynamics represented by a diffusion in a sphere with an average radius of 2.7 u A and ii) global (Brownian) diffusion of the WSCP macromolecule with an upper limit for the translational diffusion coefficient o…

ScatteringPhysicsQC1-999Protein dynamicsDiffusionAnalytical chemistryBuffer solutionSolventCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryQuasielastic neutron scatteringChlorophyll bindingMacromoleculeEPJ Web of Conferences
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FLEX End-to-End Mission Performance Simulator

2016

The FLuorescence EXplorer (FLEX) mission, selected as the European Space Agency's eighth Earth Explorer, aims to globally measure the sun-induced-chlorophyll-fluorescence spectral emission from terrestrial vegetation. In the frame of the FLEX mission, several industrial and scientific studies have analyzed the instrument design, image processing algorithms, or modeling aspects. At the same time, a common tool is needed to address the overall FLEX mission performance by combining all these features. For this reason, an end-to-end mission performance simulator has been developed for the FLEX mission (FLEX-E). This paper describes the FLEX-E software design, which combines the generation of co…

Scheme (programming language)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceFrame (networking)0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesFluorescenceProduct (mathematics)Digital image processingCalibrationGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesFLEXSoftware designElectrical and Electronic EngineeringcomputerImage resolutionSimulation021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencescomputer.programming_languageIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
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New descent rules for solving the linear semi-infinite programming problem

1994

The algorithm described in this paper approaches the optimal solution of a continuous semi-infinite linear programming problem through a sequence of basic feasible solutions. The descent rules that we present for the improvement step are quite different when one deals with non-degenerate or degenerate extreme points. For the non-degenerate case we use a simplex-type approach, and for the other case a search direction scheme is applied. Some numerical examples illustrating the method are given.

Scheme (programming language)Mathematical optimizationSequenceLinear programmingApplied MathematicsDegenerate energy levelsMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISManagement Science and Operations ResearchIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSemi-infinite programmingBasic solutionExtreme pointcomputerSoftwareDescent (mathematics)Mathematicscomputer.programming_languageOperations Research Letters
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