Search results for "solution"

showing 10 items of 5638 documents

Temperature effect on solubility of aroma compounds in various aqueous solutions

2005

International audience; Solubility of nine aroma compounds (methyl ketones, ethyl esters, aldehyde and alcohol) in various aqueous solutions was measured by the mutual solubility method from -10 to +10degreesC. Influence of both, the nature (carbohydrates and polyols) and the substrate concentration (from 0 to 57.5g/100g) on aroma solubility in aqueous solutions was studied. Aroma solubility in water decreased when aroma hydrophobicity increased. Aroma solubility in various aqueous solutions decreased when substrate concentration increased; their solubility was higher in polyols solutions than in polysaccharides ones. Temperature effect on aroma solubility showed a noncontinuous evolution f…

aqueous solutionsWater structureAlcoholPolysaccharide01 natural sciencesAldehydechemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnology[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringOrganic chemistryLow temperature[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologySolubilityAromachemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionbiology010405 organic chemistryfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceSubstrate concentrationMolar solubility0104 chemical scienceschemistrySolubilityAroma compoundsFood Science
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A metal-responsive interdigitated bilayer for selective quantification of mercury( ii ) traces by surface plasmon resonance

2016

Reusable surface plasmon resonance chips allowing the quantitative and selective detection of mercury(II) ions in water at the 0.01 nM level are reported. The surface-modified gold sensor consists of a rarefied self-assembled monolayer of octanethiol topped with a Langmuir–Blodgett monolayer of an amphiphilic and highly-specific chelator. The interdigitated architecture confers to the bilayer a high packing density, surface coverage, and binding-group accessibility.

aqueous-solutionwaterAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry[ CHIM ] Chemical Sciences01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryIonsensoroptical-detectionMonolayerAmphiphilevoltammetric determinationElectrochemistryEnvironmental Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesChelationSurface plasmon resonanceSpectroscopyimpedance spectroscopyBilayerself-assembled monolayerssprgold021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMercury (element)chemistryions0210 nano-technology
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Neutral Iron Emission Lines From The Day-side Of KELT-9b -- The GAPS Programme With HARPS-N At TNG XX

2020

We present the first detection of atomic emission lines from the atmosphere of an exoplanet. We detect neutral iron lines from the day-side of KELT-9b (Teq $\sim$ 4, 000 K). We combined thousands of spectrally resolved lines observed during one night with the HARPS-N spectrograph (R $\sim$ 115, 000), mounted at the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo. We introduce a novel statistical approach to extract the planetary parameters from the binary mask cross-correlation analysis. We also adapt the concept of contribution function to the context of high spectral resolution observations, to identify the location in the planetary atmosphere where the detected emission originates. The average planetary li…

astro-ph.SR010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesContinuum (design consultancy)FOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Astrophysics01 natural sciencesExoplanet atmospheres; Exoplanet atmospheric composition; High resolution spectroscopyAtmosphereHigh resolution spectroscopy0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsEmission spectrumSpectral resolution010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSpectrographInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLine (formation)PhysicsEarth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)Settore FIS/05Astronomy and AstrophysicsExoplanetAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsExoplanet atmospheric composition13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary Scienceastro-ph.EPAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsExoplanet atmospheresastro-ph.IM
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Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral Bimetallic [Ag28Cu12(SR)24]4– Nanoclusters via Ion Pairing

2016

In this work, a facile ion-pairing strategy for asymmetric synthesis of optically active negatively charged chiral metal nanoparticles using chiral ammonium cations is demonstrated. A new thiolated chiral three-concentric-shell cluster, [Ag28Cu12(SR)24]4–, was first synthesized as a racemic mixture and characterized by single-crystal X-ray structure determination. Mass spectrometric measurements revealed relatively strong ion-pairing interactions between the anionic nanocluster and ammonium cations. Inspired by this observation, the as-prepared racemic mixture was separated into enantiomers by employing chiral quaternary ammonium salts as chiral resolution agents. Subsequently, direct asymm…

asymmetric synthesisInorganic chemistrynanoclusters02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCatalysisNanoclusterschemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryAmmoniumta116chemistry.chemical_classificationion pairingta114Chiral ligandEnantioselective synthesisGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyChiral resolution0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryRacemic mixtureCounterionEnantiomer0210 nano-technologyJournal of the American Chemical Society
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France

2016

autorités administrativessecteur privé[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawDéfenseur des droitsjuge administratifsecteur publicJuge prud’homallitiges individuels du travailmodes alternatifs de résolution des litiges
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Riflessioni critiche sul collegamento fra autotutela sostitutiva e principio di perennità’ dell’azione impositiva

2023

Con opinabile orientamento, la Suprema Corte ha esteso i confini dell’autotutela c.d. sostitutiva fino a ricomprendervi un principio di “perennità” dell’azione amministrativa, che mal si raccorda, laddove non ne nega addirittura la ratio sottostante, con la disciplina positiva che regola i presupposti per l’esercizio della funzione impositiva e per la sua rinnovazione. Siffatto principio, peraltro, appare in contrasto con quello della “buona amministrazione” (diretta declinazione dell’art. 97 Cost.) nella misura in cui essa trova la sua moderna dimensione nell’essere anche strumento di tutela dell’amministrato dall’esercizio (extra ordinem) dei pubblici poteri. The Italian Supreme Court has…

autotutela tributaria buona amministrazione perennità dell’azione amministrativaSettore IUS/12 - Diritto Tributariotax disputes resolution “fair administration” principle perennial administrative action
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About the link between the detailed description of transitions in a ion and the average-ion models.

2009

We study the link which exists between microscopic (detailed) models for the evolution of the electronic configurations in a population of ions and the macroscopic (average ion) models. Rigorous asymptotics are presented in situations where they exist (large temperature; almost empty or almost full shells), and numerical simulations are presented.

average ion modelmicroscopic modelrigorous asymptoticcomparison of solutions
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Exploring evolutionary responses to increasing temperature in an environmental opportunistic pathogen

2017

bakteeritauditluonnonvalintafylogeniahigh resolution melting curvelämmönsietoympäristötekijätvirulenssievoluutioselectionkalatauditgenotyyppibakteeritvirulencethermal performance curveFlavobacterium columnaretaudinaiheuttajatsekvenssianalyysilämpötilamulti-locus sequence analysis
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La collection historique d’échantillons de sols de l’essai patrimonial des ‘42 parcelles’ (INRAE, Versailles) : une machine à remonter le temps...

2020

Following three previous papers (van Oort et al., 2016, 2017, 2020) dealing with current soil characteristics and geochemical budgets in surface horizons, as well as the impacts of fertilization in subsurface horizons in soils of INRAE’s long term bare fallow experiment (the 42-plots trial), we now present some chronological aspects of soil evolution at the soil’s surface since 1928. For that, we analyzed several series of about 15 samples from the historical sample archive for 10 representative treatments: fertilizers with acidifying effects (ammonium sulphate, ammonium phosphate), fertilizers with dispersive effects (sodium nitrate, sylvinite, and potassium chloride), superphosphate, amen…

bare-fallow[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistorypedologyNÉOLUVISOL de lœsspédologiegéo-chimiedissolution minérale[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil studycollection historique d’échantillonshistorical soil-sample archivemineral dissolutionjachère nuefertilisationminéralogiefertilizationloess LuvisolmineralogyExpérimentation de longue durée[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil studylong-term experimentgeochemistry
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Analysis of industry 4.0 implementation in mobility sector: An integrated approach based on QFD, BWM, and stratified combined compromise solution und…

2022

Journal of industrial integration 30, 100406 (2022). doi:10.1016/j.jii.2022.100406 special issue: "Data/Information Integration Techniques in Industry 4.0/5.0 / Edited by Shahid Mumtaz, Syed Hassan, Mohsen Guizani, Muhammad Ikram"

best worst methodInformation Systems and Managementquality function deploymentUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASmobilityIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringcombined compromise solutionconcept of stratificationJournal of Industrial Information Integration
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