Search results for "space"

showing 10 items of 21658 documents

Biological and Mechanical Characterization of the Random Positioning Machine (RPM) for Microgravity Simulations

2021

The rapid improvement of space technologies is leading to the continuous increase of space missions that will soon bring humans back to the Moon and, in the coming future, toward longer interplanetary missions such as the one to Mars. The idea of living in space is charming and fascinating; however, the space environment is a harsh place to host human life and exposes the crew to many physical challenges. The absence of gravity experienced in space affects many aspects of human biology and can be reproduced in vitro with the help of microgravity simulators. Simulated microgravity (s-μg) is applied in many fields of research, ranging from cell biology to physics, including cancer biology. In…

random positioning machineSpace technologyRandom positioning machineScienceHuman lifeQPaleontologyspace biology; cancer biology; TNBC; simulated microgravity; random positioning machineGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySpace explorationArticlespace biology; cancer biology; TNBC; simulatedmicrogravity; randompositioningmachineSimulated microgravitySpace and Planetary ScienceSystems engineeringCancer biologyInterplanetary spaceflightTNBCEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicssimulated microgravitySpace environmentspace biologycancer biologyLife
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On probabilistic interpretations of predicates

2016

In classical logic, any m-ary predicate is interpreted as an m-argument two-valued relation defined on a non-empty universe. In probability theory, m-ary predicates are interpreted as probability measures on the mth power of a probability space. m-ary probabilistic predicates are equivalently semantically characterized as m-dimensional cumulative distribution functions defined on Rm. The paper is mainly concerned with probabilistic interpretations of unary predicates in the algebra of cumulative distribution functions defined on R. This algebra, enriched with two constants, forms a bounded De Morgan algebra. Two logical systems based on the algebra of cumulative distributions are defined an…

random variableDe Morgan algebrapredicateconsequence operationcumulative distribution functionprobability space
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First observation and study of the K± → π±π0e+e− decay

2018

The NA48/2 experiment at CERN reports the first observation of the K-+/- -> pi(+/-)pi(0)e(+)e(-) decay from an exposure of 1.7 x 10(11) charged kaon decays recorded in 2003-2004. A sample of 4919 candidates with 4.9% background contamination allows the determination of the branching ratio in the full kinematic region, BR(K-+/- -> pi(+/-)pi(0)e(+)e(-)) = (4.24 +/- 0.14) x 10(-6). The study of the kinematic space shows evidence for a structure dependent contribution in agreement with predictions based on chiral perturbation theory. Several P- and CP-violating asymmetries are also evaluated.

rare decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryCP violation; Monte-Carlo; searchAstronomy & AstrophysicsSpace (mathematics)quark mixing01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Charged Kaon decaysPhysics Particles & FieldsCharged Kaon decays quark mixing radiative kaon decay chiral perturbation theoryEconomica0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma PhysicsViolació CP (Física nuclear)MONTE-CARLOSEARCH0103 physical sciencesKaon decaysradiative kaon decay010306 general physicsPhysicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionPhysicsKaon decays Chiral Perturbation TheoryAmbientaleK mesonNuclear & Particles PhysicsChiral Perturbation Theorylcsh:QC1-999fixed target experimentPhysics NuclearPhysical SciencesK meson rare decay fixed target experimentCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCP VIOLATIONAtomic physicslcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Combinatorics of Mumford-Morita-Miller classes in low genus

2003

Here we use elementary combinatorial arguments to give explicit formulae and relations for some cohomology classes of moduli spaces of stable curves of low genus.

rational cohomology classes moduli spaces of rational curvesSettore MAT/03 - Geometria
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Calculating cohomology groups of $overline M_0,n(mathbb P^r,d)$

2003

Here we investigate the rational cohomology of the moduli space ℳ̄0,n (ℙr,d) of degree d stable maps from n-pointed rational curves to ℙr. We obtain partial results for small values of d with an inductive method inspired by a paper of Enrico Arbarello and Maurizio Cornalba.

rational cohomology moduli space of stable mapsSettore MAT/03 - Geometria
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“Reclaiming public spaces”: Individuazione di strategie e metodi per la partecipazione della cittadinanza attiva nella produzione e gestione di spazi…

2014

A partire dall’analisi di due casi studio di (ri)appropriazione e riconversione temporanea a fini “pubblici” di aree inutilizzate, quali le appropriazioni/(ri)appropriazioni dell’ex-aeroporto di Tempelhof a Berlino e del “laghetto” in via Prenestina a Roma, l’articolo si propone di esplorare alcuni interrogativi quali: E’ possibile costituire una alternativa reale alla riduzione/sostituzione dello spazio pubblico, dovuta in gran parte ai problemi di bilancio che minacciano l’operatività delle amministrazioni locali, valorizzando le esperienze di auto-organizzazione, auto-gestione e partecipazione emerse nelle nostre città? Come interpretare/tradurre in strategie e metodi operativi la pressa…

reclaimed spaces insurgent practices public spaces co-production of space active citizenship participationSettore ICAR/21 - Urbanistica
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Mobilizing against the Other : cyberhate, refugee crisis and proximization

2017

Drawing on the insights from Media Proximization Approach (MPA), the present chapter explores the dynamics of the online construction of the Other in the context of current refugee crisis and the phenomenon of hate speech within cyberspace. While content- and theme-wise, it takes under scrutiny online refugee-related discourses, on the theoretical and methodological level it presents a new approach to mediated construction of social reality based on the notion of distance and Self/Other or Us/Them dichotomy. Coached within (Cognitive) Critical Discourse Analysis, such an approach calls for an integration of corpus linguistics methods and tools. The chapter addresses the following questions:…

refugee crisisproximization triggerscyberhatecyberspacehate speechmigrantsrefugees
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Destinationskrimis als identitätsstiftende Kulturräume. Die Stadt Valencia in Lokalkrimis deutscher Autoren

2021

En el presente artículo, la ciudad de Valencia puede considerarse escenario y destino de viaje al mismo tiempo. Sirve de telón de fondo a dos novelas policíacas alemanas cuyos autores han elegido Valencia como su nuevo hogar y cuyos protagonistas se mueven por la ciudad y sus alrededores. En el primer ejemplo, la interacción de autor y protagonista con este escenario local contribuye a la construcción de la ciudad como espacio cultural identitario y, en última instancia, pretende no sólo evocar sentimientos estéticos en el lector, sino también animar a viajar por la región. Por el contrario, la segunda novela, a pesar de la idéntica localización y de los antecedentes similares del autor, pr…

regional crime novelsUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASlocal identity:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]valenciacultural space
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Mappings of Lp-integrable distortion: regularity of the inverse

2016

Let be an open set in ℝn and suppose that is a Sobolev homeomorphism. We study the regularity of f–1 under the Lp-integrability assumption on the distortion function Kf. First, if is the unit ball and p > n – 1, then the optimal local modulus of continuity of f–1 is attained by a radially symmetric mapping. We show that this is not the case when p ⩽ n – 1 and n ⩾ 3, and answer a question raised by S. Hencl and P. Koskela. Second, we obtain the optimal integrability results for ∣Df–1∣ in terms of the Lp-integrability assumptions of Kf.

regularity of the inverseUnit sphereDistortion functionDiscrete mathematicsPure mathematicsSobolev homeomorphismGeneral Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsOpen setInverse01 natural sciencesModulus of continuityHomeomorphism010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceDistortion (mathematics)mappings of finite distortionmodulus of continuityhigher integrability0101 mathematicsMathematicsProceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics
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Regularity and modulus of continuity of space-filling curves

2019

We study critical regularity assumptions on space-filling curves that possess certain modulus of continuity. The bounds we obtain are essentially sharp, as demonstrated by an example. peerReviewed

regularityPartial differential equationspace-filling curvesFunctional analysisGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesModulus of continuitymodulus0103 physical sciencesjatkuvuusfraktaalitmittateoria010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsJournal d'Analyse Mathématique
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