Search results for "sperms"

showing 10 items of 14 documents

Terrestrial plants and marine algae from the Late Jurassic lithographic limestone of the Causse Méjean (Lozère, southern France)

2016

International audience; A new Late Jurassic flora was discovered in the fossiliferous lithographic limestone of the Causse Méjean, Lozère (southern France). It consists of the first Kimmeridgian/Tithonian plants from this area. Fossil plants are represented by megaremains preserved as impressions. This flora shows a co-occurrence of terrestrial plants and marine algae. The land plants include vegetative remains ascribed to bennettitaleans (Zamites Brongniart, 1828), conifers (Brachyphyllum Brongniart, 1828), and pteridosperms (Cycadopteris Zigno, 1853). Marine algae were ascribed to dasyclads (Goniolina D’Orbigny, 1850). Lithological and palaeontological features suggest preservation in a f…

010506 paleontologyFloraved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesLate JurassicContext (language use)010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesBennettitaleansBrachyphyllumPaleontologyAlgaeTerrestrial plant14. Life underwaterPteridospermsDasycladales0105 earth and related environmental sciencesZamites[ SDU.STU.PG ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontologybiologyved/biologyEcologyDasycladslcsh:QE1-996.5PtéridospermesGeologyVegetation15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationConifèreslcsh:GeologyConifersHabitatJurassique terminalBennettitalesBassin des Causses.[SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyCausses basin.GeologyCausses basin
researchProduct

Fossiliferous Holocene tufa of Mende (Lozère, southern France): implication for the Atlantic vegetation of the Causses Basin

2016

International audience; Tufas bearing plant macroremains are uncommon in the Causses Basin (southern France). Here, we report anew fossiliferous tufa deposits at Mende, in Lozère. This palaeontological site is the first Quaternary tufa from thenorthern part of the Causses Basin that yields such an abundance of plant macroremains. The radiocarbon dating showsthat these Holocene deposits are related to the Atlantic period. Geomorphology and mineralogy show that theplant-bearing deposit is a calcareous tufa only composed by calcite, deposited near to an outlet of cool water, linked tothe karstic hydrological system of the Causse de Mende. The flora exposed in this article is dominated by angio…

010506 paleontologyLeavesAngiosperms010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesTilia cordataStructural basin01 natural sciencesTufslaw.inventionFeuillesPaleontologyLozèrelawRadiocarbon datingCausses BasinHolocene0105 earth and related environmental sciences[ SDU.STU.PG ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontologygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryBassin des CaussesHolocenebiologylcsh:QE1-996.5GeologyVegetationTufasbiology.organism_classificationKarstlcsh:GeologyTufaAngiospermesQuaternary[SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyGeologyHolocène
researchProduct

Albian flora from Archingeay-Les Nouillers (Charente-Maritime): comparison and synthesis of Cretaceous meso- and macro-remains from the Aquitaine Bas…

2017

International audience; Over recent decades, diverse structures ascribed to angiosperms, bennettitaleans, conifers, cycads, ginkgophytes and pteridosperms have been reported from the Cretaceous deposits of the Aquitaine Basin (southwestern France). However, Albian macrofloras remain uncommon in Aquitania as well as in France. The clay from the Archingeay-Les Nouillers quarries is one of the rare deposits of the Aquitaine Basin to yield Albian plant meso- and macro-remains. Although Albian plant-bearing beds are not accessible any more in these quarries, samples collected from excavations conducted at the end of the XXth century were deposited in the collections of the University of Rennes 1…

0106 biological sciences010506 paleontologyFloraAngiospermsStructural basin010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBennettitaleansPaleontologyHauterivianAlbo-Cenomanian0105 earth and related environmental sciences[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyCharentesDordognePaleontologyGeologyTuronian15. Life on landVienne.CretaceousConifersBerriasianCenomanian[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyGeology
researchProduct

Flore turonienne des silex fossilifères de Châtellerault (Ouest de la France)

2018

International audience; Three new localities yielding fossiliferous flints are reported from the Châtellerault area (Vienne, western France). They include one archaeological site (La Grande Vallée) and two zones with alterite deposits (L’Aunas and Les Bariollières). Broken surfaces of flint nodules show co-occurrence of marine invertebrates such as bryozoans, echinoids (Micraster Agassiz, Orthopsis Cotteau), gastropods (Acteonella d’Orbigny), rudists, and sponges. The association of Acteonella, Micraster and Orthopsis confirms the Turonian age (Upper Cretaceous) of the fossil assemblage. The marine invertebrates co-occur with plant macroremains including fragments of conifer leafy axes such…

0106 biological sciences010506 paleontologyFloraAngiosperms[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryPlantes010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBrachyphyllumPaleontologyAssemblage (archaeology)Invertébrés marins14. Life underwaterCrétacé supérieur0105 earth and related environmental sciencesInvertebrateMarinebiologyGeneral EngineeringMarine invertebratesPlantes Conifères Angiospermes Invertébrés marins Silex Crétacé supérieur ViennePlants15. Life on landinvertebratesbiology.organism_classificationCretaceousConifèresConifersSilexVienne[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryRudistsAngiospermesUpper CretaceousMicrasterPlants Conifers Angiosperms Marine invertebrates Flints Upper Cretaceous VienneFlintsGeologyComptes Rendus Palevol
researchProduct

The soursop genome and comparative genomics of basal angiosperms provide new insights on evolutionary incongruence

2019

AbstractDeep relationships and the sequence of divergence among major lineages of angiosperms (magnoliids, monocots and eudicots) remain ambiguous and differ depending on analytical approaches and datasets used. Complete genomes potentially provide opportunities to resolve these uncertainties, but two recently published magnoliid genomes instead deliver further conflicting signals. To disentangle key angiosperm relationships, we report a high-quality draft genome for the soursop (Annona muricata, Annonaceae). We reconstructed phylogenomic trees and show that the soursop represents a genomic mosaic supporting different histories, with scaffolds almost exclusively supporting single topologies…

0106 biological sciencesComparative genomics0303 health sciencesbiologyfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGenomeBasal angiospermsCoalescent theory[SDV.GEN.GPL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Plants geneticsMagnoliids03 medical and health sciencesEvolutionary biologyEudicotsGeneAnnona muricata030304 developmental biology
researchProduct

Exposure to a Highly Caloric Palatable Diet During Pregestational and Gestational Periods Affects Hypothalamic and Hippocampal Endocannabinoid Levels…

2016

Journal Article; Exposure to unbalanced diets during pre-gestational and gestational periods may result in long-term alterations in metabolism and behavior. The contribution of the endocannabinoid system to these long-term adaptive responses is unknown. In the present study, we investigated the impact of female rat exposure to a hypercaloric-hypoproteic palatable diet during pre-gestational, gestational and lactational periods on the development of male offspring. In addition, the hypothalamic and hippocampal endocannabinoid contents at birth and the behavioral performance in adulthood were investigated. Exposure to a palatable diet resulted in low weight offspring who exhibited low hypotha…

0301 basic medicine:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Phenotype [Medical Subject Headings]hippocampus:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Postpartum Period::Lactation [Medical Subject Headings]Anxiety:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Fat Distribution::Adiposity [Medical Subject Headings]Hippocampus:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Feeding Behavior::Food Preferences [Medical Subject Headings]Open fieldBehavioral NeuroscienceOleoylethanolamidechemistry.chemical_compound:Named Groups::Persons::Parents::Mothers [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineLactation:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Maternal Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]maternal diethypothalamusMasculinoOriginal Research:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Physiological Processes::Nutrition Processes::Weaning [Medical Subject Headings]Adipogenesis:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Acyclic::Alkenes::Polyunsaturated Alkamides [Medical Subject Headings]AnandamideanxietyEndocannabinoid systemEtanolaminasEndocannabinoidesExposición maternaAlcamidas poliinsaturadasNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureAdiposidad:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Fatty Acids Monounsaturated::Oleic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]CannabinoidesEmocionesGestationDieta:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Hormones Hormone Substitutes and Hormone Antagonists::Hormones::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]Fenotipo:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Terpenes::Cannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Palmitic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Arachidonic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.medical_specialtyOffspringCognitive NeurosciencePreferencias alimentariasHypothalamus:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]Development:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]Biologylcsh:RC321-571adipogenesisÁcidos oléicosAnsiedadRatas03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineHipocampomedicineMaternal diet:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Limbic System::Hippocampus [Medical Subject Headings]endocannabinoids:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Emotions::Anxiety [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrydevelopmentÁcido araquidónicoCacaoPalmitoylethanolamideLactancia:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Amines::Amino Alcohols::Ethanolamines [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Glycerides [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Rats [Medical Subject Headings]030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryDestete:Organisms::Eukaryota::Plants::Viridiplantae::Streptophyta::Embryophyta::Angiosperms::Sterculiaceae::Cacao [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Emotions [Medical Subject Headings]MadresGlicéridosÁcidos palmíticos030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEndocannabinoidsNeuroscienceFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
researchProduct

A relationship between human sperm morphology and DNA fragmentation in infertile patients

2013

Dna framentation apoptosis human spermsSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologia
researchProduct

Hundreds of nuclear and plastid loci yield novel insights into orchid relationships.

2021

Pérez-Escobar, Oscar Alejandro, Dodsworth, Steven, Bogarín, Diego, Bellot, Sidonie, Balbuena, Juan A, Schley, Rowan J, Kikuchi, Izai A, Morris, Sarah K, Epitawalage, Niroshini, Cowan, Robyn, Maurin, Olivier, Zuntini, Alexandre, Arias, Tatiana, Serna-Sánchez, Alejandra, Gravendeel, Barbara, Torres Jimenez, Maria Fernanda, Nargar, Katharina, Chomicki, Guillaume, Chase, Mark W, Leitch, Ilia J, Forest, Félix, Baker, William J (2021): Hundreds of nuclear and plastid loci yield novel insights into orchid relationships. American journal of botany 108 (7): 1166-1180, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7778176

OrchidaceaeCharacter evolutionNuclear genemultilocus phylogenetic treesbiologyPhylogenetic treenuclearplastid discordancefungifood and beveragesAngiosperms353Plant ScienceBiodiversitybiology.organism_classificationGenomeDNA sequencingrecombinationNuclear- plastid discordanceincongruenceEvolutionary biologyGeneticsSupermatrixPlastidOrchidaceaeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTaxonomy
researchProduct

Effects of work exposure to electromagnetic waves and organic compounds on sperm DNA fragmentation in patients undergoing ICSI

2011

Settore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaDNA fragmentation ICSI Human sperms
researchProduct

The Stagnone of Marsala lagoon

2009

The Stagnone of Marsala is an oligotrophic lagoon situated on the western coast of Sicily. The area has been under study since the mid-nineteenth century. Research has focused on its physiographic, chemical-physical, biological, ecological features and, particularly, on submerged vegetation. Its main biotic component, a meadow of Posidonia oceanica, is distributed among peculiar reef formations inside and outside the lagoon, which are extremely interesting from an ecological and environmental point of view. The seagrass grows near to its thermal and salinity tolerance level in the inner lagoon, where it is partially replaced by Cymodocea nodosa and Caulerpa prolifera meadows. Algal assembla…

Settore BIO/07 - EcologiaAngiosperms Mediterranean Sea Sicily Seaweeds Stagnone of Marsala Transitional waters Tyrrhenian Sea
researchProduct