Search results for "stereochemistry"

showing 10 items of 4831 documents

Hierarchical halogen bonding induces polymorphism

2009

Co-crystals of 1-iodo-3,5-dinitrobenzene and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane manifest either two strong or one strong and one weak intermolecular 2 : 1 halogen bond (XB) motifs in polymorphic structures I and II, respectively, whereas weaker XB-donor 4,4-bipyridine just forms 1 : 1 structure III with one strong halogen bond.

chemistry.chemical_compoundHalogen bondPolymorphism (materials science)ChemistryStereochemistryIntermolecular forceGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsOctaneCrystEngComm
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Topical Anti-Inflammatory Lignans from Haplophyllum hispanicum Haplophyllum hispanicum

1996

The present paper reports the results of the methanol extract of Haplophyllum hispanicum Spach on single or repeated local 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol acetate (TPA) administration and in the oxazolone-induced contact-delayed hypersensitivity mouse ear edemas. Two topical anti-inflammatory aryl naphthalide lignans were isolated from the active fractions of the methanol extract. They were identified by spectroscopic methods, including 13C NMR and heteronuclear multiple bond correlation (HMBC), as diphyllin acetyl apioside and tuberculatin. The former was the most active on acute TPA edema with a ID50 of 0.27 μmol/ear

chemistry.chemical_compoundHeteronuclear moleculechemistryStereochemistryEdemaArylmedicineDiphyllin acetyl apiosidemedicine.symptomCarbon-13 NMRTopical anti-inflammatoryGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyZeitschrift für Naturforschung C
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Unequivocal determination of isomeric products of reaction between 3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline-4,5-dione and aromatic 1,2-diamines

1999

Abstract Regioselectivity of condensation of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline-4,5-dione with aromatic 1,2-diamines is dependent on substituent present. Isomeric 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo-[3,4-b]-quinoxaline products are distinguished by comparison of their 2D z-gradient selected 1H, 15N HMBC (Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Correlation) spectra. Multiplicity of H5 signal, which is recognizable by the cross-peak for CH3(3)-N4 and H5-N4 interactions, indicates substitution in position 6 or 7. The applied method is expected to be useful for structure determinations in other positional isomers.

chemistry.chemical_compoundHeteronuclear moleculechemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryStructural isomerSubstituentRegioselectivityPyrazolineMultiplicity (chemistry)BiochemistryTetrahedron
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H2-Antihistaminika, 25. Mitt. Synthese und H2-antagonistische Wirkung monosubstituierter 1,2,4-Oxadiazol-3,5-diamine

1985

Es wurden die N3- bzw. N5-substituierten 1,2,4-Oxadiazol-3,5-diamine 4a-e und 5a-e dargestellt und auf Histamin-H2-antagonistische Aktivitat untersucht. H2-Antihistaminics, XXV: Synthesis and H2-Antagonistic Activity of Monosubstituted 1,2,4-Oxadiazole-3,5-diamines The N3-or N5-substituted 1,2,4-Oxadiazole-3,5-diamines 4a-e and 5a-e were prepared and tested for histamine H2-antagonistic activity.

chemistry.chemical_compoundHistamine H2 receptorStereochemistryChemistryDrug DiscoveryPharmaceutical ScienceBiological activityHistamineArchiv der Pharmazie
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3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridyl)quinolin-2(1H)-one

2006

The title compound, C20H13FN2O, has the quinolin-2(1H)-one unit in the lactam form. The mol­ecules form rows along the b axis via N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds

chemistry.chemical_compoundHydrogen bondChemistryStereochemistryLactamGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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ChemInform Abstract: Cyclocondensation of 6-Acetyl-4,7-dihydro-5-methyl-7-phenyl[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine with Hydroxylamine and Hydrazine.

2010

The cyclocondensation of 6-acetyl-4,7-dihydro-5-methyl-7-phenyl[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (3) with hydroxylamine or hydrazine leads to 3a,4,9,9a-tetrahydro-3,9a-dimethyl-4-phenylisoxazolo-[5,4-d][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (4a) and 3a,4,9,9a-tetrahydro-3,9a-dimethyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (4b), respectively. In the presence of methanolic hydrogen chloride, 4b undergoes a cleavage of the pyrimidine ring to yield (5-amino-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)phenylmethane (5). The structure determination of the compounds obtained is based on 1H and 13C nmr spectra including NOE measurements.

chemistry.chemical_compoundHydroxylaminechemistryPyrimidineStereochemistryYield (chemistry)HydrazineGeneral MedicineCarbon-13 NMRHydrogen chlorideRing (chemistry)Cleavage (embryo)ChemInform
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Dehydrotriphenylene zum Aufbau gewinkelter molekularer Bandstrukturen

1998

Dehydrotriphenylenes for the Generation of Bent Molecular Ribbons The synthetic sequences 1 11 and 17 23a lead to highly reactive mono- and bisdienophiles whose cycloaddition processes with in situ generated isobenzofuran 13 were studied: 11 + 13 15 and 23a + 2×13 24a.

chemistry.chemical_compoundIsobenzofuranChemistryStereochemistryBent molecular geometryPolymer chemistryCycloadditionJournal f�r Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung
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ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselective Synthesis of Quinolizidine Alkaloids: (-)-Lasubin II.

2008

Initially, lasubin II was synthesized diastereoselectively in racemic form [3]. Asymmetric syntheses of lasubin II were achieved based on stereoselective transformations of enantiomerically pure substrates [4] or, for example, via a diastereoselective aza-Diels-Alder reaction using a resolved chiral arylaldehyde tricarbonylchromium complex [5]. Recently, an enantioselectively catalyzed aza-Diels-Alder reaction [6] and a [2+2+2] cycloaddition reaction [7] were successfully used for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure lasubin II.

chemistry.chemical_compoundLasubin IIQuinolizidinechemistryStereochemistryOrganic chemistryStereoselectivityGeneral MedicineCycloadditionCatalysisChemInform
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Stereoselective Synthesis of Quinolizidine Alkaloids: (–)-Lasubin II

2008

Initially, lasubin II was synthesized diastereoselectively in racemic form [3]. Asymmetric syntheses of lasubin II were achieved based on stereoselective transformations of enantiomerically pure substrates [4] or, for example, via a diastereoselective aza-Diels-Alder reaction using a resolved chiral arylaldehyde tricarbonylchromium complex [5]. Recently, an enantioselectively catalyzed aza-Diels-Alder reaction [6] and a [2+2+2] cycloaddition reaction [7] were successfully used for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure lasubin II.

chemistry.chemical_compoundLasubin IIQuinolizidinechemistryStereochemistryStereoselectivityGeneral ChemistryCycloadditionCatalysisZeitschrift für Naturforschung B
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H2-Antihistaminica, 1. Mitt.: 2-Substituierte 4-[[2-(N′-Methyl-thioureido)-äthylmercapto]-methyl]-imidazole

1976

Es wird die Synthese der 2-substituierten 4-[[2-(N′-Methylthioureido)-athylmercapto]-methyl]-imidazole 5a–f als potentielle H2-Antihistaminica beschrieben. Ausgehend von den Imidazol-4-carbinolen 3a–f lassen sich die 2-substituierten 4-[(2-Amino-athylmercapto)-methyl]-imidazole 4a–f durch saurekatalysierte Reaktion mit Cysteamin darstellen und mit Methylisothiocyanat in die entsprechenden Thioharnstoffderivate 5 uberfuhren. 2-Substituted 4-[[2-(N′-Methyl-thioureido)-ethylmercapto]-methyl]-imidazoles The synthesis of 2-substituted 4-[[2-(Ns′-methyl-thioureido)-ethylmercapto]-methyl]-imidazoles 5a–f, as potential H2-antihistaminics, is described. The acid catalyzed reaction of the imidazole-4…

chemistry.chemical_compoundMethyl isothiocyanatechemistryThioureaStereochemistryAcid catalyzedDrug DiscoveryPharmaceutical ScienceImidazoleCysteamineArchiv der Pharmazie
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