Search results for "switch."

showing 10 items of 463 documents

Acceptability of Intimate Partner Violence among Male Offenders: The Role of Set-Shifting and Emotion Decoding Dysfunctions as Cognitive Risk Factors.

2019

Attitudes towards the acceptability of intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) contribute to an increased risk of IPVAW perpetration, and these attitudes are common among IPVAW offenders. Research suggests that IPVAW offenders present cognitive deficits related to information processing. Little is known, however, about how these deficits are related to the acceptability of IPVAW. The main aim of this study was to explore the relationship between specific cognitive deficits (i.e., deficits in attention switching, set-shifting, and emotion decoding abilities) and the acceptability of IPVAW in a sample of 84 IPVAW offenders. Results revealed that IPVAW offenders with deficits in attent…

AdultMaleacceptability attitudescognitive deficitsHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesisintimate partner violenceEmotionslcsh:Medicine050109 social psychologyArticleDevelopmental psychologyCognitionRisk FactorsIntervention (counseling)Humansemotion decoding0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:R05 social sciencesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCognitive flexibilityimplicit measuresCognitionMiddle Agedset-shiftingIncreased riskAttitudeDrug consumptionDomestic violenceAttention switchingPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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To switch or not to switch: Brain potential indices of attentional control after task-relevant and task-irrelevant changes of stimulus features

2009

Attention is controlled by the interplay of sensory input and top-down processes. We compared attentional control processes during task switching and reorientation after distraction. The primary task was to discriminate laterally and centrally presented tones; these stimuli were composed of a frequent standard or an infrequent deviant pitch. In the distraction condition, pitch was irrelevant and could be ignored. In the switch condition, pitch changes were relevant: whenever a deviant tone was presented, participants had to discriminate its pitch and not its direction. The task in standard trials remained unchanged. In both conditions, deviants elicited mismatch negativity (MMN), P3a, P3b, …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTask switchingTime FactorsAdolescentMismatch negativityNeuropsychological TestsAudiologyStimulus (physiology)Developmental psychologyExecutive FunctionYoung AdultP3aDiscrimination PsychologicalDistractionP3bReaction TimemedicineHumansAttentionEvoked PotentialsMolecular BiologyAnalysis of VarianceWorking memoryGeneral NeuroscienceAttentional controlBrainElectroencephalographyAcoustic StimulationAuditory PerceptionFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologyDevelopmental BiologyBrain Research
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Peri‐implant marginal bone loss reduction with platform‐switching components: 5‐Year post‐loading results of an equivalence randomized clinical trial

2019

Abstract Aim To compare the clinical performance and marginal bone levels of implants restored with platform‐switching (PS) or platform‐matching (PM) abutments. Materials and Methods Adult patients missing two or more adjacent teeth in the posterior mandible received 2–4 CAMLOG SCREW‐LINE implants and were randomly allocated to the PM or PS group, receiving the corresponding prosthetic components from surgery onwards. Implants were conventionally loaded with single cemented crowns. Patients were followed annually for 5 years. Outcome measures were marginal bone level changes, implant survival, performance of the prosthetic components and clinical parameters plaque index, sulcus bleeding ind…

AdultPlaque indeximplantPlatform switchingPeriAlveolar Bone LossDentistryMandiblelaw.inventioncrestal bone preservation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicinestandardized radiographBone levelSurvival rateImplant DentistryCrownsbusiness.industryplatform switchingDental Implantation EndosseousDental Plaque IndexClinical performancebone levelDental Implant-Abutment Design030206 dentistryrandomized clinical trialTreatment Outcomeimplant successplatform matchPeriodonticsImplantDental Prosthesis Implant-SupportedbusinessImplant TherapyFollow-Up StudiesJournal of Clinical Periodontology
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Clinical and radiographic performance of self‐locking conical connection implants in the posterior mandible: Five‐year results of a two‐centre prospe…

2021

Abstract Objective This prospective study aims to assess the 5‐year clinical performance of implants with internal conical connection and platform‐switched abutments in the posterior mandible. Material and Methods Healthy adults missing at least two teeth in the posterior mandible and with a natural tooth mesial to the implant site received two or three adjacent implants. After a transmucosal healing period single crown restorations were cemented on platform‐switched abutments. Changes in marginal bone levels were investigated in standardized periapical radiographs from surgery and loading (baseline) to 60‐months post‐loading. Results Twenty‐four patients received 52 implants. Bone remodell…

Adultmedicine.medical_treatmentRadiographyAlveolar Bone LossDentistryMandibleProsthesisBone remodelingmedicineHumansProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyDental implantplatform switchDental ImplantsPosterior mandibleBone preservationdental implantbusiness.industrybone levelOriginal Articlesconical connection implantsDental Prosthesis DesignoutcomeOriginal ArticleImplantDental Prosthesis Implant-SupportedOral Surgerybusinessbone remodellingFollow-Up StudiesClinical Oral Implants Research
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First experimental demonstration of a plasmonic MMI switch in 10 Gb/s true data traffic conditions

2012

We report the first experimental performance evaluation of a 75 um long plasmonic MMI switch, hetero-integrated on a SOI platform, operating with 10Gb/s data signals. The switch exhibits 2.9μs response time and 44.5% modulation depth while its extinction ratio varies from 5.4 to -1.5 dB for 35mW switching power. Error-free performance was achieved.

Amplitude modulationPhysicsSilicon photonicsExtinction ratioPhotonic integrated circuitElectronic engineeringSilicon on insulatorResponse timeOptical switchPlasmon
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Maddalena Opioid Switching Score in patients with cancer pain

2021

Evaluation of opioid switching (OS) for cancer pain has not been properly assessed. The aim of this study was to assess an integrated score (Maddalena Opioid Switching Score) as a simple and repeatable tool to evaluate the outcomes of OS, facilitating the interpretation and comparison of studies, and information exchange among researchers. The integrated score took into account pain intensity, intensity of opioid-related symptoms, and cognitive function by using an author's formula. Physical and psychological symptoms were evaluated by the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale and Patient Global Impression (PGI) by the minimal clinically important difference. One hundred six patients were analy…

Analgesics OpioidCognitionAnesthesiology and Pain Medicineopioid switchingNeurologyNeoplasmsHumansPainCancer PainNeurology (clinical)Settore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataPain
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On-Line Derivatization into Precolumns for the Determination of Drugs by Liquid Chromatography and Column Switching:  Determination of Amphetamines i…

1996

A chromatographic system for the on-line derivatization of drugs using column switching is described. The system uses a 20 mm × 2.1 mm i.d. precolumn packed with a unmodified ODS stationary phase. This column is used for sample cleanup and enrichment of the analytes. Next, the trapped analytes are derivatized by injection of the derivatization reagent into the precolumn. Finally, the derivatives are transferred to the analytical column for their separation under reversed-phase conditions. The influence of several parameters such as the reaction time, the amount of derivatization reagent, or the system design has been studied using some amphetamines as model compounds and three derivatizatio…

AnalyteChromatographyAmphetaminesUrineChloroformateMethamphetamineAnalytical ChemistrySubstance Abuse Detectionchemistry.chemical_compoundColumn chromatographychemistryReagentIndicators and ReagentsColumn switchingDerivatizationQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Chromatography High Pressure LiquidAnalytical Chemistry
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Column-switching techniques for high-performance liquid chromatography of drugs in biological samples.

1993

In recent years, an increasing number of publications have demonstrated the potential of column-switching techniques for the chromatographic separation, determination and preparative isolation of analytes from biological matrices. Column-switching systems greatly facilitate drug analysis, by on-line sample clean-up and trace enrichment, or by improving the analytical separative process. In this paper, the main applications of column-switching techniques to drug analysis in biological samples, are reviewed.

AnalyteChromatographyChemistryGeneral ChemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyBiological materialsChromatographic separationColumn chromatographyPharmaceutical PreparationsAnimalsHumansColumn switchingDrug analysisQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Chromatography High Pressure LiquidJournal of chromatography
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Asynchronous L1 control of delayed switched positive systems with mode-dependent average dwell time

2014

Abstract This paper investigates the stability and asynchronous L 1 control problems for a class of switched positive linear systems (SPLSs) with time-varying delays by using the mode-dependent average dwell time (MDADT) approach. By allowing the co-positive type Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional to increase during the running time of active subsystems, a new stability criterion for the underlying system with MDADT is first derived. Then, the obtained results are extended to study the issue of asynchronous L 1 control, where “asynchronous” means that the switching of the controllers has a lag with respect to that of system modes. Sufficient conditions are provided to guarantee that the resulti…

Asynchronous switchingInformation Systems and ManagementAsynchronous switching; Average dwell time; Positive system; Switched system; Time-varying delay; Artificial Intelligence; Software; Control and Systems Engineering; Theoretical Computer Science; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Information Systems and ManagementStability criterionComputer scienceLinear systemPositive systemComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionPositive systemsTime-varying delayStability (probability)Computer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceDwell timeExponential stabilityArtificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryAsynchronous communicationAverage dwell timeSwitched systemSoftwareInformation Sciences
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Stabilization of positive switched systems with time-varying delays under asynchronous switching

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12555-013-0486-x This paper investigates the state feedback stabilization problem for a class of positive switched systems with time-varying delays under asynchronous switching in the frameworks of continuous-time and discrete-time dynamics. The so-called asynchronous switching means that the switches between the candidate controllers and system modes are asynchronous. By constructing an appropriate co-positive type Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and further allowing the functional to increase during the running time of ac…

Asynchronous switchingpositive systemsAsynchronous switching; average dwell time; positive systems; switched systems; time-varying delays; Control and Systems Engineering; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognitionbusiness.industryComputer scienceControl (management)time-varying delaysComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionRoboticsControl engineeringPositive systemsMechatronicsVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Analysis: 411AutomationComputer Science ApplicationsControl and Systems EngineeringAsynchronous communicationswitched systemsArtificial intelligencebusinessaverage dwell timeInternational Journal of Control, Automation and Systems
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