Search results for "terapi"
showing 10 items of 2107 documents
Interacción de los antineoplásicos orales con los alimentos: revisión sistemática
2009
Victor.Jimenez@uv.es Introducción: Los estudios de biodisponibilidad son parte integrante del desarrollo clínico de medicamentos para administración oral con el fin de identificar potenciales interacciones fármaco-alimento (iFA). Actualmente, para los antineoplásicos orales se empieza a reconocer su importancia clínica, aun cuando lamentablemente, la información disponible presenta variabilidad en su evidencia científica. Objetivos: Revisar la evidencia científica disponible sobre las interacciones de los alimentos con medicamentos antineoplásicos orales y establecer recomendaciones para su administración. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en Medline y The Cochrane Library para…
Cortical Proprioceptive Processing Is Altered by Aging
2018
Proprioceptive perception is impaired with aging, but little is known about aging-related deterioration of proprioception at the cortical level. Corticokinematic coherence (CKC) between limb kinematic and magnetoencephalographic (MEG) signals reflects cortical processing of proprioceptive afference. We, thus, compared CKC strength to ankle movements between younger and older subjects, and examined whether CKC predicts postural stability. Fifteen younger (range 18-31 years) and eight older (66-73 years) sedentary volunteers were seated in MEG, while their right and left ankle joints were moved separately at 2 Hz (for 4 min each) using a novel MEG-compatible ankle-movement actuator. Coherence…
ALANINE/ESR DOSIMETRY FOR TOTAL BODY IRRADIATION USING AN ANTHROPOMORPHIC PHANTOM
2016
Introduction: Total Body Irradiation (TBI) is a technique widely used in the radiation blood-oncology in the treatment of patients that need bone marrow transplantation or peripheral stem cell transplantation. This technique has some limitations such as the lack of homogeneity of the dose distribution (which may show variations of 20% in the different areas), irradiation of critical organs such as the lungs, the liver, the intestine and the eye-lens which can receive a dose comparable to that nominal and require appropriate shielding and a proper evaluation of the dose absorbed by them. The positive outcome of this type of radiation therapy is strictly related to a precise and accurate meas…
Alternatīvie korekcijas darba paņēmieni bērniem ar smagiem garīgās attīstības traucējumiem
2021
Garīgās attīstības traucējumi ir prāta spēju traucējumi, kas iedzimst vai rodas dzīves laikā un kuri neatjaunojas un nav izārstējami. Statistikas dati pierāda, ka ikgadu bērnu skaits ar smagiem garīgās attīstības traucējumiem pieaug. Diplomdarba mērķis: izpētīt bērnu ar smagiem garīgās attīstības traucējumiem attīstības dinamiku pielietojot alternatīvos korekcijas darba paņēmienus. Mērķa sasniegšanai izvirzīti vairāki darba uzdevumi: veikt literatūras analīzi par tēmu, veikt pētījumu, veikt pētījumā iegūto datu apstrādi un analīzi, veikt secinājumus par iegūtajiem datiem, pārbaudīt hipotēzi. Diplomdarbu veido divas daļas – teorētiskā un empīriskā. Darba teorētiskā daļa sastāv no divām nodaļ…
Studio di segmentazione morfovolumetrica in pazienti con declino cognitivo lieve amnestico (aMCI) e demenza di Alzheimer (AD) rispetto ad un gruppo d…
2016
SCOPO: Presentare i risultati preliminari di un’analisi di segmentazione morfovolumetrica (VBM) eseguita in pazienti con aMCI ed AD rispetto ad una popolazione di controllo (NAB). Tali dati saranno in futuro correlati ad altri parametri clinico-psicologici raccolti (età, sesso, scolarità, MMSE, ADL, IADL). MATERIALI E METODI: Sono stati sottoposti ad esame RM encefalo 103 soggetti, utilizzando uno scanner RM GE Signa HDxt da 1,5T ed acquisendo, tra le altre, una sequenza Sag 3D T1 FSPGR IR preped ASSET che è stata utilizzata per l’analisi VBM eseguita con il tool sienax (FSL). I risultati sono stati valutati in termini di valori medi e deviazioni standard mediante applicazione del t-test…
Applicazione del metodo Failure Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) in Tomoterapia: confronto tra approccio classico e metodologia fuzzy
2021
Le analisi di incidenti nel settore radioterapico hanno evidenziato ed evidenziano la necessità di incrementare le misure di garanzia della qualità (QA) a partire dall’identificazione di guasti/errori considerati rari, ma con conseguenze molto severe. In questo ambito, l’applicazione della tecnica Failure Mode, Effects And Criticality Analysis (FMECA) per la classificazione di eventi critici ha riscontrato un grande interesse. Lo scopo del presente lavoro è la comparazione dei risultati ottenuti nell’applicazione di due diverse metodologie FMECA (classica e fuzzy) per la valutazione dei rischi su pazienti sottoposti a trattamenti eseguiti con tomoterapia elicoidale. Il confronto è stato eff…
Reporting, Reflecting and Recognising Emotions in Therapeutic Work with Domestic Violence Perpetrators : Experiences of the Jyväskylä Group Model
2020
Emotions are central in therapeutic work, but interventions for violence vary in how they address emotions. While emotional work with perpetrators is often associated with ‘anger management’ and behavioural elements, a more comprehensive view of emotions might be beneficial in efforts to stop and prevent violent behaviour. Perpetrators’ self-regulation can be promoted by recognising and addressing primary feelings (vulnerability, fear, jealousy, etc.) that may manifest as anger and aggressive behaviour. However, this kind of therapeutic work with perpetrators of violence is also challenging for professionals. For example, when working towards ending violence, it is crucial to differentiate …
Aggressive Angiomyxoma: unusual pelvic mass
2016
Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
Medikamentu ierosināta plaušu vaskulīta attēlojums datortomogrāfijā
2016
Medikamentu radīti plaušu bojājumi ir ļoti nozīmīga veselības problēma ne tikai visā Pasaulē, bet arī Latvijā, jo šāda veida medikamentu blakni ir ļoti grūti diagnosticēt, par cik nav precīzi skaidra ne patoloģiskā procesa patoģenēze, nedz riska faktori, kā arī nav specifiskas klīniskās, laboratorās un radioloģiskās ainas. Tādēļ medikamentu radītu vaskulītu diagnostika balstās uz izslēgšanas principa, atceļot iespējamo kaitīgo medikamentu un vērojot klīniskās un radioloģiskās ainas labošanos. Darba mērķis: Izvērtēt Paula Stradiņa Klīniskās universitātes slimnīcas ārstēto slimnieku (periodā no 2015.gada maija līdz 2016.gada maijam) plaušu datortomogrāfijas attēlus, slimības vēstures un noska…