Search results for "testing."

showing 10 items of 1654 documents

Xenobiotic metabolizing enzyme activities and viability are well preserved in EDTA-isolated rat liver parenchymal cells after cryopreservation

1995

Rat liver parenchymal cells (PC) were isolated by EDTA perfusion and were purified by a subsequent Percoll centrifugation. The isolated PC had a viability of 95%, as judged by trypan blue exclusion. Freshly isolated PC were cryopreserved with an optimized protocol in a computer-controlled freezer. After thawing, the PC still retained a viability of 89%. The activities of representative xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes were compared between freshly isolated and cryopreserved PC after thawing. The cytochrome P450 content and the cytochrome P450 2C11 isoenzyme activity, determined by hydroxylation of testosterone in intact cells, were not affected by the cryopreservation. The following phase II…

Epoxide hydrolase 2MalePlating efficiencyLiver cytologyCell Survival10050 Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology610 Medicine & healthBiologyToxicologyAnimal Testing AlternativesHydroxylationCryopreservationRats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compoundCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemAnimalsCentrifugationComputer SimulationTestosteroneGlucuronosyltransferaseCells CulturedEdetic AcidGlutathione TransferasePharmacologyCryopreservationEpoxide Hydrolases3005 ToxicologyGlutathioneTrypan BlueMolecular biologyArylsulfotransferaseRats3004 PharmacologychemistryBiochemistryLiverSteroid 16-alpha-HydroxylaseSteroid HydroxylasesCytochromes570 Life sciences; biologyTrypan blueAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesPercoll
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Graphene coating obtained in a cold-wall CVD process on the Co-Cr Alloy (L-605) for medical applications

2021

Graphene coating on the cobalt-chromium alloy was optimized and successfully carried out by a cold-wall chemical vapor deposition (CW-CVD) method. A uniform layer of graphene for a large area of the Co-Cr alloy (discs of 10 mm diameter) was confirmed by Raman mapping coated area and analyzing specific G and 2D bands

ErythrocytesMicroscopeScanning electron microscope02 engineering and technologyChemical vapor deposition01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlcsh:ChemistryMiceCoated Materials BiocompatibleCoatinglawMaterials TestingComposite materiallcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisicagraphene coating ; biocompatibility ; cobalt chromium alloy ; cold wall chemical vapor deposition methodGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureBlood Coagulation FactorsComputer Science ApplicationsGraphitePartial Thromboplastin TimeBiocompatibility0210 nano-technologyLayer (electronics)Blood PlateletsMaterials scienceCell SurvivalSurface PropertiesPrimary Cell Cultureengineering.material010402 general chemistryCobalt-chromium alloyGraphene coatingCold-wall chemical vapor deposition methodArticleCatalysisInorganic ChemistryAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyGrapheneOrganic Chemistrytechnology industry and agricultureNanoindentationPlatelet Activation0104 chemical scienceslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999NIH 3T3 CellsengineeringChromium AlloysVolatilization
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Recomendaciones para la determinación de HER2 en cáncer de mama. Consenso Nacional de la Sociedad Española de Anatomía Patológica ( SEAP ) y de la So…

2009

La identificación de los carcinomas de mama con amplificación/sobreexpresión de HER2 es crítica en la práctica clínica diaria ya que estas neoplasias requieren un tratamiento específico que incluye el uso de terapias dirigidas. Tanto las técnicas de hibridación in situ como las técnicas inmunohistoquímicas son métodos apropiados para la identificación de cánceres de mama HER2 positivos. Sin embargo, numerosos estudios, incluidos los desarrollados por la Asociación para la Garantía de Calidad en Patología de la SEAP (AGCP) y la experiencia de centros de referencia nacionales en la determinación de HER2 han puesto de manifiesto importantes problemas de reproducibilidad entre laboratorios. Por…

Etandardization:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Patología [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::PatologíaImmunohistochemistryBreast cancerCáncer de mamaCáncer de mama ; HER2 ; Inmunohistoquímica ; Hibridación in situ ; Estandarización ; Control de calidadControl de calidadHER2EstandarizaciónHER2 testingHibridación in situBreast cancer ; HER2 testing ; Immunohistochemistry ; In situ hybridization ; Etandardization ; Quality assessmentIn situ hybridizationInmunohistoquímicaQuality assessment
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Rhinomanometry: point of care test (POCT) for allergic rhinitis in children?

2021

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a global health problem: its prevalence is 23% in Europe, although it is underestimated because as many as 45% of the cases remain undiagnosed. Globally, almost 500 million people suffer from AR, which shows its increasing incidences. The diagnostic course of AR is based on clinical history, supported by anterior rhinoscopy. This inspects the anterior part of the nasal cavity accompanied by allergic sensitivity tests (cutaneous allergic skin tests or specific immunoglobulin E levels). The availability of standardised diagnostic procedures is able to provide objective evaluations of inflammatory situation, and the degree of nasal obstruction may give an advantage in…

Europechildrendiagnostic proceduresPoint-of-Care Testingpoint of care testHumansNasal ObstructionChildRhinitis AllergicAllergic rhinitisRhinomanometryAllergic rhinitis diagnostic children point of care test rhinomanometry Child Europe Humans Rhinomanometry Nasal Obstruction Point-of-Care Testing Rhinitis Allergic
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Leaps and bounds: geographical and ecological distance constrained the colonisation of the Afrotemperate by Erica.

2018

Abstract Background The coincidence of long distance dispersal (LDD) and biome shift is assumed to be the result of a multifaceted interplay between geographical distance and ecological suitability of source and sink areas. Here, we test the influence of these factors on the dispersal history of the flowering plant genus Erica (Ericaceae) across the Afrotemperate. We quantify similarity of Erica climate niches per biogeographic area using direct observations of species, and test various colonisation scenarios while estimating ancestral areas for the Erica clade using parametric biogeographic model testing. Results We infer that the overall dispersal history of Erica across the Afrotemperate…

EvolutionClimateBiomeNicheBiologyHistorical biogeographyGeographical distanceQH359-425MadagascarAnimalsPhylogenetic biome conservatismCladeClimatic niche shiftEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEcosystemPhylogenyEricaEcological nicheCape floristic regionSource–sink dynamicsEcologyGeographyEcologyModel testingEvolutionary radiationBiological EvolutionColonisationGeographyAfricaBiological dispersalAfrotemperateEricaceaeResearch ArticleBMC evolutionary biology
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Flush-Crash Experiments in Drosophila

1989

In 1968, Hampton Carson (1968) proposed the founder-flush-crash model, a new model of speciation, which readily lends itself to experimental testing in the laboratory (Carson 1971).

Experimental testingbiologyEvolutionary biologyGenetic algorithmCrashDrosophila (subgenus)biology.organism_classification
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The reaction structure of the LEDA research centre: Development and design

2017

In the last twenty years, the field of earthquake engineering experienced a noticeable improvement. The results of experimental and theoretical researches have contributed to the development of modern technical codes, which provide innovative solutions for the structural assessment and new design approaches. Despite this large amount of improvements, several open questions are still open, and the need for large scale testing has been deeply proved and discussed. A new research facility, namely the Laboratory of Earthquake engineering and Dynamic Analysis (LEDA), has been recently completed at the University of Enna "Kore". This research centre, funded with a grant from Italian Ministry of E…

ExperimentalEarthquake engineeringLarge scale testingPseudo-dynamic testingBuilding and ConstructionSafety Risk Reliability and QualityGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
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Empirical model evaluation and hypothesis testing

2016

Chapter 5 deals with the empirical model evaluation and the testing of hypotheses. It starts out with the evaluation of the measurement and the structural models, using the PLS algorithm. After the evaluation of the complete model, moderating effects are examined by conducting group comparisons (section 5.4.1) and by investigating interaction effects (5.4.2). After that, selected constructs are further examined by exploratory data analysis (section 5.5).

Exploratory data analysisBrand relationshipSection (archaeology)EconometricsGroup comparisonStatistical hypothesis testingMathematicsBrand loyalty
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SIFT Matching by Context Exposed

2023

This paper investigates how to step up local image descriptor matching by exploiting matching context information. Two main contexts are identified, originated respectively from the descriptor space and from the keypoint space. The former is generally used to design the actual matching strategy while the latter to filter matches according to the local spatial consistency. On this basis, a new matching strategy and a novel local spatial filter, named respectively blob matching and Delaunay Triangulation Matching (DTM) are devised. Blob matching provides a general matching framework by merging together several strategies, including rank-based pre-filtering as well as many-to-many and symmetri…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesArtificial neural networkSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniBenchmark testingRANSAClocal image descriptorSettore INF/01 - InformaticaApplied MathematicsComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionTransformDetectorDelaunay triangulationMerginglocal spatial filterimage contextComputational Theory and MathematicsArtificial IntelligenceKeypoint matchingSIFTPipelineTrainingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSoftware
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Automated Patch Assessment for Program Repair at Scale

2021

AbstractIn this paper, we do automatic correctness assessment for patches generated by program repair systems. We consider the human-written patch as ground truth oracle and randomly generate tests based on it, a technique proposed by Shamshiri et al., called Random testing with Ground Truth (RGT) in this paper. We build a curated dataset of 638 patches for Defects4J generated by 14 state-of-the-art repair systems, we evaluate automated patch assessment on this dataset. The results of this study are novel and significant: First, we improve the state of the art performance of automatic patch assessment with RGT by 190% by improving the oracle; Second, we show that RGT is reliable enough to h…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesGround truthCorrectnessComputer sciencebusiness.industryRandom testing020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologyOverfittingMachine learningcomputer.software_genreOracleSoftware Engineering (cs.SE)External validityComputer Science - Software Engineering020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[INFO]Computer Science [cs]State (computer science)Artificial intelligencebusinessScale (map)computerSoftware
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