Search results for "tetrahydrofuran"

Unexpected Reaction of the Unsaturated Cluster Host and Catalyst [Pd3(3-CO)(dppm)3]2+ with the Hydroxide Ion: Spectroscopic and Kinetic Evidence of a…

2006

The title cluster, [Pd(3)(mu(3)-CO)(dppm)(3)](2+) (dppm=bis(diphenylphosphino)methane), reacts with one equivalent of hydroxide anions (OH(-)), from tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (Bu(4)NOH), to give the paramagnetic [Pd(3)(mu(3)-CO)(dppm)(3)](+) species. Reaction with another equivalent of OH(-) leads to the zero-valent compound [Pd(3)(mu(3)-CO)(dppm)(3)](0). From electron paramagnetic resonance analysis of the reaction medium using the spin-trap agent 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO), the 2-tetrahydrofuryl or methyl radicals, deriving from the tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvent, respectively, were detected. For both [Pd(3)(mu(3)-CO)(dppm)(3)](2+) and [Pd(3)(mu…

The effect of reaction conditions on the chain end structure and functionality during dehydrochlorination oftert-chlorine-telechelic polyisobutylene …

1998

Dehydrochlorination of tert-chlorine-telechelic polyisobutylene with potassium tert-butoxide in refluxing tetrahydrofuran is quantitative after 22 h, but results in ca. 3% endo olefin chain ends which are not reactive in some subsequent functionalization reactions. The formation of these undesired structures is most likely due to simultaneous thermally induced HCl loss. Lower temperatures and longer reaction times led to exclusive formation of external double bonds in some cases but to incomplete dehydrochlorination.

Time and Temperature Dependence of Macro-ion-Macro-ester Equilibrium in the Cationic Polymerization of Tetrahydrofuran by HOSO2F

1977

Abstract Reactivity and equilibrium of two active species-tertiary oxonium ion (TOI) and superacid ester (SAE)-in the system of cationic polymerization of tetrahydrofuran (THF) initiated by fluorosulfonic acid (FSO3H) in dichloromethame has been studied. In the given system, it was found that TOI is mainly responsible for the polymerization at the initial stage; however, the cocentration of TOI decreases rapidly with the progress of polymerization and finally becomes almost untraceable. On the other hand, [SAE] monotonically increases as the polymerization proceeds. The stability of TOI appears less than that of SAE under the given reaction conditions. Results demonstrate that both the prog…

Effect of axially bound anions on the electroreduction of tin(IV) porphyrins in tetrahydrofuran

1989

The spectroscopic characterization and electrochemistry of SnL(X)2 is presented where L is the dianion of tetra-p-tolylporphyrin or tetra-m-tolylporphyrin and X is ClO4–, Br–, Cl–, F–, or OH–. In all cases, electroreduction leads to porphyrin π anion radicals and dianions which were characterized in tetrahydrofuran by spectroelectrochemistry and e.s.r. spectroscopy. Dissociation of one ClO4– ion from SnL(ClO4)2 occurs before electroreduction of the complex but no dissociation is observed either before or after electroreduction of SnL(F)2 or SnL(OH)2. In contrast, one Br– ion dissociates after the first electron addition to SnL(Br)2 while one Cl– ion dissociates from SnL(Cl)2 after the secon…

1987

1987

Phosphatidylcholine-Gramicidin a Interaction Study in Non-Aqueous Solvent with a new HPLC-SEC Column

1985

Abstract A new HPLC-SEC column, Ultrastyragel 500 A, has been assayed in order to check the separation between gramicidin A and phosphatidylcholine in tetrahydrofuran. The good resolution of both compounds has allowed the quantitation of lipid-polypeptide interaction in terms of the binding ratio parameter, BR. A BR value of 3.6 moles of phosphatidylcholine per mole of gramicidin A has been obtained for a 0.1 % (w/v) phosphatidylcholine solution as eluent. The suitability of this support for studies on lipid-polypeptide interactions in non-aqueous solvents is demonstrated.

Partielle spezifische refraktionen von polymethylmethacrylat und polystyrol. I. Einfluß verschiedener lösungsmittel

1969

Auf der Grundlage der Formeln von LORENTZ-LORENZ, GLADSTONE-DALE und EYKMAN wurden die partiellen spezifischen Refraktionen von Polymethylmethacrylat in den Losungsmitteln Aceton, Athylacetat, Butylacetat, Tetrahydrofuran, Dioxan, Chloroform, Toluol und Benzol sowie die von Polystyrol in Butanon, Dioxan, Toluol und Benzol bestimmt. Es zeigt sich, das these Werte, die mit einer Genauigkeit von ± 0,1% aus den experimentellen Grosen Brechungsindex-Inkrement, Brechungsindex der Losung und partielles spezifisches Volumen berechnet wurden, nicht ganz frei von Losungsmitteleinflussen sind. Der groste Unterschied wurde bei den LORENTZ-LORENZ-Refraktionen gefunden und betrug 1,3%. Die EYKMAN-Refrakt…

Die kationische polymerisation von monomerem formaldehyd in lösung. 39. Mitt. über polyoxymethylene

1971

Die kationische Polymerisation (Fallungspolymerisation) von monomerem Formaldehyd wird in verschiedenen organischen Losungsmitteln bei −78 bis −30°C untersucht; sie ist bezuglich der Initiator- und Monomerkonzentration jeweils erster Ordnung. Die Wirksamkeit der Initiatoren fur die Polymerisation in Toluol bei −78°C nimmt in der Reihenfolge ab: SnCl4 > CH3COClO4 > HClO4 > AlBr3 > BF3 ċ O(C2H5)2 > TiCl4 > FeCl3 > SbCl5 > H2SO4 > Cl3CCOOH > HCOOH > Jod. Die Bruttoaktivierungsenergien betragen 1,0 bis 10 kcal/Mol. Die Polymerisationsgrade (Viskositatsmittel Pv) steigen meist etwa proportional mit der Monomerkonzentration und dem Umsatz an und erreichen Werte bis Pv ∼ 15000. Bei Variation des L…

Die spontane Desaktivierung beim oligomeren α-Methylstyryl-Natrium in Tetrahydrofuran

1972

Bei der Alterung von oligomerem α-Methylstyryl-Na in Tetrahydrofuran (THF) erfolgt eine Hydridabspaltung an der aktiven Endgruppe und ein Protonentransfer vom Losungsmittel. Der Selbstabbruch kann durch ein einfaches Schema von Simultanreaktionen beschrieben werden. Aging of α-methylstyryl-sodium oligomers in tetrahydrofuran (THF) results in the splitting-off of hydride at the active endgroup and in a protontransfer from the solvent. The mechanism of the self-termination can be described by a simple scheme of simultaneous reactions.