Search results for "time factor"

showing 10 items of 3219 documents

Pathogen safety of long-term treatments for bleeding disorders: still relevant to current practice

2013

Hemophilia defines a group of hereditary bleeding disorders: hemophilia A (deficiency of Factor VIII, FVIII), hemophilia B (deficiency of FIX), and para-hemophilia (deficiency of FV). These result from mutations in clotting factor genes. As in the large majority of bleeding disorders ([Table 1][1

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsLong term treatmentBlood transfusionmedicine.medical_treatmentTreatment outcomeEditorials and PerspectivesHemophilia AHemorrhagic DisordersHemorrhagic disorderhemic and lymphatic diseasesBlood-Borne PathogensmedicineHumansBlood TransfusionPathogenClotting factorbusiness.industryHematologyRecombinant ProteinsTreatment OutcomeCurrent practiceImmunologybusiness
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Bleomycin, a selective inhibitor of DNA-dependent DNA polymerase from oncogenic RNA viruses.

1972

Abstract Bleomycin, an antibiotic, inhibits the DNA-dependent DNA polymerase from Rauscher murine leukemia virus. Higher concentrations of BLM ∗ are required to inhibit it's RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. These inhibition effects of the non-competitive type are not altered by preincubation of the DNA with BLM. Under comparable conditions neither the DNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity from E. coli and mouse liver nor the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity from mouse lymphoma cells are affected by BLM.

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesTime FactorsLymphomaDNA polymeraseHepatitis B virus DNA polymeraseUracil NucleotidesDNA polymerase IIBiophysicsRNA-dependent RNA polymeraseCytosine NucleotidesTritiumBiochemistryRauscher VirusCell LineBleomycinMiceEscherichia coliAnimalsMolecular BiologyPolymeraseDNA clampAntibiotics Antineoplasticbiologyurogenital systemnutritional and metabolic diseasesCell BiologyDNAMolecular biologyReverse transcriptaseKineticsReal-time polymerase chain reactionLiverDNA Nucleotidyltransferasesbiology.proteinRNABiochemical and biophysical research communications
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Bleomycin: Action on growth of oncogenic RNA viruses and on cell transformation

1975

Bleomycin (BLM) inhibits cell proliferation of noninfected chick embryo fibroblasts by blocking their DNA synthesis selectively. Chick embryo fibroblasts have beentransformed by Schmidt-Ruppin D strain of Rous Sarcoma Virus. Transformation has been determined by a focus assay. Foci formation is strongly reduced by BLM. Virus replication is inhibited by BLM in growing and confluent monolayer cells. This result might be explained by the observation that this drug reduces proliferation of growing and of confluent monolayer cells very sensitively. During the first 24 hours after infection the BLM inhibitory effect is more pronounced than in the case of BLM-application during the period 24--48 h…

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesTime Factorsanimal structuresTranscription GeneticCell divisionCellChick EmbryoBiologyVirus ReplicationVirusBleomycinTranscription (biology)VirologymedicineAnimalsRNA VirusesCells CulturedRous sarcoma virusurogenital systemCell growthnutritional and metabolic diseasesRNADNAGeneral MedicineFibroblastsbiology.organism_classificationVirologyMolecular biologyCell Transformation Neoplasticmedicine.anatomical_structureAvian Sarcoma VirusesViral replicationembryonic structuresRNARNA ViralArchives of Virology
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Stercorary aseptic peritonitis due to diastatic caecal perforation: Computed tomography findings

2006

Caecal perforation is a complication secondary to colon obstruction. It may present with insidious clinical features and may be associated with chronic constipation. The event may become severe due to the peritonitic development. We present a case of caecal perforation associated with sub-occlusive carcinoma of the left colon and hypotonic colitis caused by chronic lavative abuse, demonstrated with Computed Tomography.

diastatic caecal perforationTime FactorsCatharticsAdenocarcinomaMiddle AgedPeritonitisColitisStercorary peritonitiColonic DiseasesFecesIntestinal PerforationChronic DiseaseColonic NeoplasmsCecal DiseasesHumansFemaleTomography X-Ray ComputedConstipationColectomyIntestinal Obstruction
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Seasonal population dynamics of Zeuxapta seriolae (Monogenea: Heteraxinidae) parasitising Seriola dumerili (Carangidae) in the Western Mediterranean.

2013

We examined the seasonal and yearly population dynamics of the monogenean pathogen Zeuxapta seriolae on juvenile fish from wild populations of Seriola dumerili. The study is based on bimonthly monitoring between April, 2005 and April, 2007 off Majorca, and newly obtained monogenean population data for juvenile fish from three additional localities in the Western Mediterranean (off Alicante, Corsica and Sardinia). We documented the highest intensities and abundances of Z. seriolae, with mean abundance values similar to or higher than those reported in the single case of wild fish mortalities reported to date. There was a recurrent pattern of seasonal change in infection with Z. seriolae in t…

education.field_of_studyTime FactorsGeneral VeterinarybiologyEcologyPopulationZoologyGeneral MedicineJuvenile fishTrematode Infectionsbiology.organism_classificationSeriola dumeriliPerciformesFish DiseasesAbundance (ecology)CarangidaeMediterranean SeaParasite hostingJuvenileAnimalsParasitologySeasonsTrematodaeducationMonogeneaVeterinary parasitology
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EZH2 mutations are frequent and represent an early event in follicular lymphoma

2013

Gain of function mutations in the H3K27 methyltransferase EZH2 represent a promising therapeutic target in germinal center lymphomas. In this study, we assessed the frequency and distribution of EZH2 mutations in a large cohort of patients with follicular lymphoma (FL) (n = 366) and performed a longitudinal analysis of mutation during the disease progression from FL to transformed FL (tFL) (n = 33). Mutations were detected at 3 recurrent mutation hot spots (Y646, A682, and A692) in 27% of FL cases with variant allele frequencies (VAF) ranging from 2% to 61%. By comparing VAF of EZH2 with other mutation targets (CREBBP, MLL2, TNFRSF14, and MEF2B), we were able to distinguish patients harbori…

endocrine systemTime FactorsMethyltransferasemedicine.medical_treatmentDNA Mutational AnalysisImmunologyFollicular lymphomaKaplan-Meier Estimatemacromolecular substancesBiologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryTargeted therapyCohort StudiesGene Frequencyhemic and lymphatic diseasesBiomarkers TumormedicineHumansEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinLymphoma FollicularAllele frequencyMutationLymphoid NeoplasiaMEF2 Transcription FactorsGene Expression ProfilingEZH2Polycomb Repressive Complex 2Germinal centerCell BiologyHematologymedicine.diseaseCREB-Binding ProteinLymphomaMutationDisease ProgressionCancer researchReceptors Tumor Necrosis Factor Member 14Blood
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Memory for time intervals is impaired in left hemi-Parkinson patients.

2004

The basal ganglia have been proposed as one of the neural correlates of timekeeping functions. Both encoding and memory retrieval components for time perception are impaired in Parkinson's disease (PD). The aim of our study was to investigate in hemi-Parkinsonian patients the existence of a specific alteration in memory for time depending on the affected side, to better understand the contribution of the left or right basal ganglia circuits in different components of time perception. Right and left hemi-PD patients performed a time reproduction task in which they were required to reproduce in the same session short (5 s) and long (15 s) time intervals, in off- and on-therapy condition. Whil…

endocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyParkinson's diseaseTime FactorsParkinson's diseaseCognitive NeuroscienceHemi-Parkinsonian patientsTime perceptionTime perception Parkinson's disease Memory Migration effect Cognitive functions Hemi-Parkinsonian patients Basal gangliaExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyAudiologyFunctional LateralityNOAntiparkinson AgentsLevodopaBehavioral NeuroscienceMemoryBasal gangliaTask Performance and AnalysismedicineHumansLevodopa; Analysis of Variance; Parkinson Disease; Humans; Task Performance and Analysis; Antiparkinson Agents; Aged; Middle Aged; Time Factors; Memory Disorders; Functional Laterality; FemaleMemory disorderAgedNeural correlates of consciousnessAnalysis of VarianceMemory DisordersSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaMemoriaCognitive disorderCognitionParkinson DiseaseBasal ganglia; Cognitive functions; Hemi-Parkinsonian patients; Memory; Migration effect; Parkinson's disease; Time perception;Time perceptionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCognitive functionsBasal gangliaSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaMigration effectFemalePsychologyNeuroscienceNeuropsychologia
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Transient hypothyroidism associated with prematurity, sepsis, and respiratory distress.

1979

Serial TSH and T4 determinations were performed in sixty neonates admitted to our hospital for neonatal intensive care within a period of three months. Seven patients (12%) showed transient hypothyroidism on the basis of low T4 and high TSH values. Only one of these patients, who had meconium aspiration and pneumonia, did not have the respiratory distress syndrome. In addition, 4 of these patients had sepsis. All of the patients were born before 37 gestational weeks and had birth weights under 2200 g. In addition, two patients of this gestational age and birth weight group had a progressive fall of T4 to extremely hypothyroid values without simultaneous elevation of TSH. Two of the 5 patien…

endocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsTime Factorsendocrine system diseasesBirth weightThyrotropinInfant Premature DiseasesSepsisMeconiumHypothyroidismIntensive careInternal medicineSepsismedicineBirth WeightHumansRespiratory Distress Syndrome NewbornRespiratory distressbusiness.industryThyroidInfant NewbornGestational agemedicine.diseasePneumoniaThyroxinemedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyPediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthbusinesshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsEuropean journal of pediatrics
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Effects of dexamethasone on human synovial fibroblast-like cells, from osteoarthritic joints, in culture.

1990

The effect of Dexamethasone (DEX) on cell division and macromolecular synthesis was investigated in a line (McCoy cells, A 9) of synovial fibroblast-like cells derived from human osteoarthritic joints. DEX markedly reduced the proliferation of McCoy cells in a time and dose-dependent manner. The maximal inhibition (45%) was found at 500 nM DEX 24 h after incubation and was accompanied by the appearance of giant macrophage-like cells. After DEX treatment cells showed increased content of DNA, proteins and RNA together with the reduction of [3H]-thymidine incorporation into the TCA-precipitable fraction.

endocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsCell divisionHydrocortisoneSomatic cellCell SurvivalCell CountBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyDexamethasoneCell Linechemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineOsteoarthritisSynovial Fluidpolycyclic compoundsmedicineSynovial fluidHumansGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsFibroblastDexamethasoneCell growthGeneral MedicineDNAFibroblastsMolecular biologycultureEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryCell cultureRNAThymidinehormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsCell Divisionmedicine.drugLife sciences
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Participation and performance trends in ultra-triathlons from 1985 to 2009.

2011

International audience; We examined the changes in participation and performance trends in ultra-triathlons, from the Double Iron (7.6 km swimming, 360 km cycling, 84.4 km running) to the Deca Iron (38 km swimming, 1800 km cycling, 422 km running), between 1985 (first year of a Double Iron) and 2009 (25 years). The mean finish rate for all distances and races was 75.8%. Women accounted for ∼8-10% of the ultra-triathlons starters. For Double and Triple Iron, the number of finishers per year increased, from 17 to 98 and from 7 to 41, respectively. In the Deca Iron, the finishers per race have remained <20 since the first event was held, up to 2009. Concerning World best performances, the men …

enduranceMalecyclingCompetitive BehaviorTime Factors[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neurosciencesex difference[SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceAthletic Performance[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeurosciencegenderrunningPhysical EnduranceHumansFemaleswimmingSportsScandinavian journal of medicinescience in sports
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