Search results for "topology."

showing 10 items of 2840 documents

Assessment of determinants affecting the dual topology of hepadnaviral large envelope proteins

2004

For functional diversity, the large (L) envelope protein of hepatitis B virus (HBV) acquires a dual transmembrane topology via co-translational membrane integration of the S region and partial post-translational translocation of the preS subdomain. Because each process requires the second transmembrane segment (TM2), we explored the action of this determinant by using protease protection analysis of mutant L proteins. We demonstrated that neither the disruption of a leucine zipper-like motif by multiple alanine substitutions nor the flanking charges of TM2 affected the topological reorientation of L. The dispensability of both putative subunit interaction modules argues against a link betwe…

AlanineHepatitis B virusHepatitis B virusVirus AssemblyAmino Acid MotifsMolecular Sequence DataProtein domainPhenotype mixingBiological TransportBiologyEndoplasmic Reticulummedicine.disease_causeVirologyTransmembrane domainDual topologyAmino Acid SubstitutionViral Envelope ProteinsVirologyMembrane topologymedicineHepadnavirusAmino Acid SequenceProtein Processing Post-TranslationalJournal of General Virology
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An improvement of a bound of Green

2012

A p-group G of order pn (p prime, n ≥ 1) satisfies a classic Green's bound log p |M(G)| ≤ ½n(n - 1) on the order of the Schur multiplier M(G) of G. Ellis and Wiegold sharpened this restriction, proving that log p |M(G)| ≤ ½(d - 1)(n + m), where |G′| = pm(m ≥ 1) and d is the minimal number of generators of G. The first author has recently shown that log p |M(G)| ≤ ½(n + m - 2)(n - m - 1) + 1, improving not only Green's bound, but several other inequalities on |M(G)| in literature. Our main results deal with estimations with respect to the bound of Ellis and Wiegold.

Algebra and Number Theory$p$-groupApplied MathematicsSchur multiplierhomologyPrime (order theory)AlgebraCombinatoricsalgebraic topologyOrder (group theory)Algebraic topology (object)Settore MAT/03 - GeometriaSchur multiplierMathematics
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A coincidence-point problem of Perov type on rectangular cone metric spaces

2017

We consider a coincidence-point problem in the setting of rectangular cone metric spaces. Using alpha-admissible mappings and following Perov's approach, we establish some existence and uniqueness results for two self-mappings. Under a compatibility assumption, we also solve a common fixed-point problem.

Algebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisGeometryType (model theory)01 natural sciencesRectangular cone metric space spectral radius solid cone g-contraction of Perov type -admissible mapping -g-contraction of Perov type010101 applied mathematicsMetric spaceCone (topology)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsCoincidence pointAnalysisMathematicsThe Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Applications
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Free sequences and the tightness of pseudoradial spaces

2019

Let F(X) be the supremum of cardinalities of free sequences in X. We prove that the radial character of every Lindelof Hausdorff almost radial space X and the set-tightness of every Lindelof Hausdorff space are always bounded above by F(X). We then improve a result of Dow, Juhasz, Soukup, Szentmiklossy and Weiss by proving that if X is a Lindelof Hausdorff space, and $$X_\delta $$ denotes the $$G_\delta $$ topology on X then $$t(X_\delta ) \le 2^{t(X)}$$ . Finally, we exploit this to prove that if X is a Lindelof Hausdorff pseudoradial space then $$F(X_\delta ) \le 2^{F(X)}$$ .

Algebra and Number TheoryApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGeneral Topology (math.GN)Hausdorff spaceMathematics::General TopologySpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesInfimum and supremum010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsMathematics::LogicComputational MathematicsCharacter (mathematics)Free sequence tightness Lindelof degree pseudoradialFOS: MathematicsGeometry and TopologySettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematics - General TopologyMathematics
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Cardinal estimates involving the weak Lindelöf game

2021

AbstractWe show that if X is a first-countable Urysohn space where player II has a winning strategy in the game $$G^{\omega _1}_1({\mathcal {O}}, {\mathcal {O}}_D)$$ G 1 ω 1 ( O , O D ) (the weak Lindelöf game of length $$\omega _1$$ ω 1 ) then X has cardinality at most continuum. This may be considered a partial answer to an old question of Bell, Ginsburg and Woods. It is also the best result of this kind since there are Hausdorff first-countable spaces of arbitrarily large cardinality where player II has a winning strategy even in the weak Lindelöf game of countable length. We also tackle the problem of finding a bound on the cardinality of a first-countable space where player II has a wi…

Algebra and Number TheoryCardinal invariants Cardinality bounds First-countable Lindelöf Topological game Weakly LindelöfApplied MathematicsFirst-countable spaceHausdorff spaceESPAÇOS TOPOLÓGICOSUrysohn and completely Hausdorff spacesCombinatoricsComputational MathematicsTopological gameCardinalityCompact spaceCountable setSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaGeometry and TopologyContinuum (set theory)AnalysisMathematicsRevista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas
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Bifurcations of Links of Periodic Orbits in Non-Singular Systems with Two Rotational Symmetries on S3

1997

A topological characterization of all possible links composed of the periodic orbits of a Non Singular Morse-Smale flow on S3 has been made by M. Wada. The presence of symmetry forces the appearance of given types of links. In this paper we introduce a geometrical tool to represent these type of links when a symmetry around two axes is considered on NMS systems: mosaics. On the other hand, we use mosaics to study what kind of bifurcation can occur in this type of system maintaining the symmetry.

Algebra and Number TheoryClassical mechanicsFlow (mathematics)Non singularHomogeneous spacePeriodic orbitsSymmetry (geometry)Type (model theory)TopologyBifurcationMathematicsJournal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
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Rank two aCM bundles on the del Pezzo fourfold of degree 6 and its general hyperplane section

2018

International audience; In the present paper we completely classify locally free sheaves of rank 2 with vanishing intermediate cohomology modules on the image of the Segre embedding $\mathbb{P}^2$ x $\mathbb{P}^2 \subseteq \mathbb{P}^8$ and its general hyperplane sections.Such a classification extends similar already known results regarding del Pezzo varieties with Picard numbers 1 and 3 and dimension at least 3.

Algebra and Number TheoryDegree (graph theory)Image (category theory)010102 general mathematicsDimension (graph theory)MSC: Primary 14J60 ; secondary 14J45Hyperplane sectionRank (differential topology)01 natural sciencesCohomologySegre embedding[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]CombinatoricsAlgebraMathematics::Algebraic GeometryHyperplane0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]0101 mathematicsMathematics
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Complex multiplication, Griffiths-Yukawa couplings, and rigidity for families of hypersurfaces

2003

Let M(d,n) be the moduli stack of hypersurfaces of degree d > n in the complex projective n-space, and let M(d,n;1) be the sub-stack, parameterizing hypersurfaces obtained as a d fold cyclic covering of the projective n-1 space, ramified over a hypersurface of degree d. Iterating this construction, one obtains M(d,n;r). We show that M(d,n;1) is rigid in M(d,n), although the Griffiths-Yukawa coupling degenerates for d<2n. On the other hand, for all d>n the sub-stack M(d,n;2) deforms. We calculate the exact length of the Griffiths-Yukawa coupling over M(d,n;r), and we construct a 4-dimensional family of quintic hypersurfaces, and a dense set of points in the base, where the fibres ha…

Algebra and Number TheoryDegree (graph theory)Mathematics - Complex Variables14D0514J3214D07Complex multiplicationYukawa potentialRigidity (psychology)14J70ModuliCombinatoricsAlgebraMathematics - Algebraic Geometry14J70; 14D05; 14D07; 14J32HypersurfaceMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMathematikFOS: MathematicsGeometry and TopologyComplex Variables (math.CV)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Stack (mathematics)Mathematics
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Obstruction theory in action accessible categories

2013

Abstract We show that, in semi-abelian action accessible categories (such as the categories of groups, Lie algebras, rings, associative algebras and Poisson algebras), the obstruction to the existence of extensions is classified by the second cohomology group in the sense of Bourn. Moreover, we describe explicitly the obstruction to the existence of extensions in the case of Leibniz algebras, comparing Bourn cohomology with Loday–Pirashvili cohomology of Leibniz algebras.

Algebra and Number TheoryGroup (mathematics)Accessible categoryAction accessible categorieObstruction theoryMathematics::Algebraic TopologyAction accessible categoriesCohomologyAction (physics)Action accessible categories; Leibniz algebras; Obstruction theoryLeibniz algebraAlgebraSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyMathematics::Category TheoryLie algebraObstruction theoryLeibniz algebrasAssociative propertyObstruction theorymatMathematics
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Relative principal congruences in congruence-modular quasivarieties

1998

The problem of definability of relative principal congruences in relatively congruence modular (RCM) quasivarieties is investigated. The RCM quasivarieties are characterized in terms of parameterized families of finite sets of pairs of terms which define relative principal congruences.

Algebra and Number TheoryMathematics::General Mathematicsbusiness.industryMathematics::Number TheoryMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasPrincipal (computer security)Mathematics::General TopologyParameterized complexityModular designCongruence relationAlgebraMathematics::LogicCongruence (manifolds)Algebra over a fieldbusinessFinite setMathematicsAlgebra Universalis
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