Search results for "trastorno"

showing 10 items of 220 documents

A low-intensity internet-based intervention focused on the promotion of positive affect for the treatment of depression in Spanish primary care: Seco…

2020

Background: A large number of low-intensity Internet-based interventions (IBIs) for the treatment of depression have emerged in Primary Care

Male050103 clinical psychologyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesishumanosdepresiónPsychological interventionlcsh:Medicinelaw.invention0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawMedicine030212 general & internal medicinemediana edadDepression (differential diagnoses)Depressionresultado del tratamiento05 social sciencesadultoMiddle Agedinternet-based interventionExplained variationafectoFacial ExpressionTreatment OutcomedepressionMajor depressive disorderFemaleClinical psychologyAdulteducationAffect (psychology)Article03 medical and health sciencesprimary careQuality of life (healthcare)trastorno depresivoHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDepressive DisorderDepressive Disorder MajorInternetPrimary Health Carebusiness.industrylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthmedicine.diseaseMental healthAffectexpresión facialcalidad de vidaQuality of Lifebusinesspositive affect
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Incidence rates of narcolepsy diagnoses in Taiwan, Canada, and Europe: The use of statistical simulation to evaluate methods for the rapid assessment…

2018

Vacunación; Narcolepsia; Simulación y modelado: en Vacunació; Narcolèpsia; Simulació i modelització Vaccination; Narcolepsy; Simulation and modeling Background & objectives Vaccine safety signals require investigation, which may be done rapidly at the population level using ecological studies, before embarking on hypothesis-testing studies. Incidence rates were used to assess a signal of narcolepsy following AS03-adjuvanted monovalent pandemic H1N1 (pH1N1) influenza vaccination among children and adolescents in Sweden and Finland in 2010. We explored the utility of ecological data to assess incidence of narcolepsy following exposure to pandemic H1N1 virus or vaccination in 10 sites that use…

Male:Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/epidemiology [Other subheadings]medicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:Medicine:Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/drug therapy [Other subheadings]medicine.disease_causeGeographical locations:enfermedades del sistema nervioso::trastornos del sueño-vigilia::disomnias::trastornos intrínsecos del sueño::trastornos de somnolencia excesiva::narcolepsia [NarcolepsiaENFERMEDADES]Influenza A Virus H1N1 Subtype0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsPandemicMedicine and Health SciencesInfluenza A virusMedicinePublic and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicineYoung adultChildlcsh:Science:Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/tratamiento farmacológico [Otros calificadores]Aged 80 and overVaccinesMultidisciplinaryIncidenceSimulation and ModelingIncidence (epidemiology)Vaccination:Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/epidemiología [Otros calificadores]Middle AgedVaccination and ImmunizationEuropeVaccinationInfectious DiseasesNeurologyInfluenza VaccinesChild PreschoolsymbolsEngineering and TechnologyFemaleSafetyNarcolèpsia - TractamentAdjuvantResearch ArticleAdultCanadaAsiaAdolescentInfectious Disease ControlImmunologyTaiwanResearch and Analysis MethodsYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeAdjuvants ImmunologicEnvironmental healthInfluenza HumanHumansComputer SimulationEuropean UnionPoisson regressionAgedTrastorns del sonNarcolepsySwedenModels Statisticalbusiness.industrylcsh:RInfant NewbornNarcolèpsia - EpidemiologiaInfantBiology and Life SciencesDyssomniasAge GroupsR - MedicineRelative riskSignal ProcessingPopulation Groupingslcsh:QPreventive MedicinePeople and placesSleep Disordersbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPLOS ONE
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Executive Functions Profile in Extreme Eating/Weight Conditions : From Anorexia Nervosa to Obesity

2012

Background: Extreme weight conditions (EWC) groups along a continuum may share some biological risk factors and intermediate neurocognitive phenotypes. A core cognitive trait in EWC appears to be executive dysfunction, with a focus on decision making, response inhibition and cognitive flexibility. Differences between individuals in these areas are likely to contribute to the differences in vulnerability to EWC. The aim of the study was to investigate whether there is a common pattern of executive dysfunction in EWC while comparing anorexia nervosa patients (AN), obese subjects (OB) and healthy eating/weight controls (HC). Methods: Thirty five AN patients, fifty two OB and one hundred thirty…

MaleAnorexia NervosaEating DisordersObesidadNeuropsychological TestsAudiologySocial and Behavioral Sciences:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Executive FunctionCognitionCognitive neurologyWisconsin Card Sorting TestImagen CorporalHuman PerformancePsychology:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Eating Disorders::Anorexia Nervosa [Medical Subject Headings]Anorexia NerviosaPsychiatryMultidisciplinaryQCognitive flexibilityRNeuropsychological testingAnorèxia nerviosaMiddle AgedExecutive functionsToma de ConcienciaClinical PsychologyMental HealthPruebas NeuropsicológicasAnorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)Eating disordersMedicineObesitatFemalemedicine.symptomConducta compulsivaResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyImpulsivityAdolescentScienceDecision MakingPes corporalBiologyImpulsivityYoung AdultNeuropsychologymedicineHumansObesityTrastorns de la conducta alimentàriaNutritionBehavior:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Cognition::Awareness [Medical Subject Headings]Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con HiperactividadAnorexia nervosaBody weight:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Impulsive Behavior:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychological Tests::Neuropsychological Tests [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Perception::Body Image [Medical Subject Headings]NeurocognitiveDecision making:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood::Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders::Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity [Medical Subject Headings]Stroop effectExecutive dysfunction
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The potential link between episodes of diverticulitis or hemorrhoidal proctitis and diets with selected plant foods : a case-control study

2021

Diverticulitis and hemorrhoidal proctitis in the population are significant public health problems. We studied the potential association between the intake of certain plant foods and diverticulitis or hemorrhoidal episodes through a case–control study including 410 cases and 401 controls. We used a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire. The intake was additionally quantified according to a 24 h recall. The plant foods or derived food products were categorized by their main chemical components into ethanol, caffeine/theine/theobromine, capsaicin, alliin, acids, eugenol, and miscellaneous foods such as curcumin. The mean score for overall intake of plant foods under consideration was …

MaleEnfermedades carenciales - Factores de riesgo.GastroenterologyFood groupchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinepreventionRisk FactorsTX341-641Aged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyNutrition and Dietetics<b>Keywords: </b>diverticulitisHemorrhoids - Risk factors.DiverticulitisMiddle AgedQuartileNutrición - Trastornos.030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHortalizas - Consumo - Factores de riesgo.030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleepidemiologyPlants EdibleHemorroides - Factores de riesgo.Caffeinemedicine.drugAdultvegetablesmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentDiverticulitis - Risk factors.Vegetables in human nutrition.PopulationDiverticulitis - Factores de riesgo.Deficiency diseases - Risk factors.Diet SurveysHemorrhoidsArticle03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultVegetables consumption - Risk factors.Internal medicineCaffeineEugenolmedicineHumansProctitisconsumptioneducationTheobromineProctitisDiverticulitisAgedHortalizas - Valor nutritivo.Ethanolbusiness.industryNutrition. Foods and food supplyCase-control studymedicine.diseaseDietLogistic ModelschemistryCase-Control StudiesCapsaicinbusinessNutrition disorders.Food Science
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Treatments used for obsessive-compulsive disorder-An international perspective.

2018

Objective The objective of this study was to characterise international trends in the use of psychotropic medication, psychological therapies, and novel therapies used to treat obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). Methods Researchers in the field of OCD were invited to contribute summary statistics on the characteristics of their samples. Consistency of summary statistics across countries was evaluated. Results The study surveyed 19 expert centres from 15 countries (Argentina, Australia, Brazil, China, Germany, Greece, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States) providing a total sample of 7,340 participants. Fluoxetine (n = 972; 13…

MaleObsessive-Compulsive DisorderInternationalitymedicine.medical_treatmentDeep Brain StimulationSocial SciencesFluvoxamineBENZODIAZEPINASpharmacotherapyBenzodiazepines0302 clinical medicinePharmacology (medical)TERAPIA PSICOANALITICAPSICOFARMACOLOGIAantipsychotics; benzodiazepines; cross-cultural study; obsessive-compulsive disorder; pharmacotherapy; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsMiddle Aged3. Good healthExposure and response preventionantipsychotics; benzodiazepines; cross-cultural study; obsessive–compulsive disorder; pharmacotherapy; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsNeurologyPsychiatry and Mental HealthSerotonin Uptake Inhibitorscross-cultural studyAripiprazoleFemalebenzodiazepineSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitorsmedicine.drugPsychosurgeryAntipsychotic AgentsAdultmedicine.medical_specialty:Ciências da Saúde [Ciências Médicas]Ciências Médicas::Ciências da SaúdeSerotonin reuptake inhibitor03 medical and health sciencesANTIPSICOTICOSobsessive–compulsive disorderselective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsmedicinePSICOTROPICOSHumansAntipsychoticPsychiatryFARMACOTERAPIAFluoxetineRisperidoneantipsychotics; benzodiazepines; cross-cultural study; obsessive–compulsive disorder; pharmacotherapy; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors; Neurology; Neurology (clinical); Psychiatry and Mental Health; Pharmacology (medical)Science & Technologyselective serotonin reuptake inhibitorbusiness.industryTRASTORNO OBSESIVO COMPULSIVO030227 psychiatryantipsychoticPsychosurgeryantipsychoticsNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgerySEROTONINAHuman psychopharmacology
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Economic evaluation of a guided and unguided internet-based CBT intervention for major depression: Results from a multicenter, three-armed randomized…

2017

Depression is one of the most common mental disorders and will become one of the leading causes of disability in the world. Internet-based CBT programs for depression have been classified as well established following the American Psychological Association criteria for empirically supported treatments. The aim of this study is to analyze the cost effectiveness at 12-month follow-up of the Internet-based CBT program Smiling is fun with (LITG) and without psychotherapist support (TSG) compared to usual care. The perspective used in our analysis is societal. A sample of 296 depressed patients (mean age of 43.04 years; 76% female; BDI-II mean score = 22.37) from primary care services in four Sp…

MaleSpanish PeopleEconomicsPsychological interventionSocial SciencesSeverity of Illness Indexlaw.invention:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Learning and Memory0302 clinical medicineHispanoamericanosEthnicitiesPsychologyAnálisis de intención de tratarlcsh:Sciencemediana edadancianoDepressionAntidepressantsadulto:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]Humanosadulto joven:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic::Intention to Treat Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]Psicoterapia:Information Science::Information Science::Computing Methodologies::Computer Systems::Computer Communication Networks::Internet [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.medical_specialtyEvidence-based practiceGrupos control03 medical and health sciences:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Economics::Costs and Cost Analysis::Cost-Benefit Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]Drug TherapySeverity of illnessHumans:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]psicoterapiaAgedPharmacologyDepressive DisorderDepressive Disorder MajorInternetPrimary Health CareMood Disorderslcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesSonrisa030227 psychiatryHealth CareAnálisis costo-beneficio:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Economic evaluationlcsh:QPopulation GroupingsNeuroscienceGerontologyFinancial ManagementCost effectivenessCost-Benefit Analysishumanosadolescentelcsh:MedicineTrastorno depresivoRandomized controlled triallawDepresiónMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineMultidisciplinaryAdultoPharmaceuticsresultado del tratamientoFemeninoDrugsCost-effectiveness analysisMiddle AgedTelemedicineTreatment OutcomeSociedades científicasFemale:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Communication::Nonverbal Communication::Facial Expression::Smiling [Medical Subject Headings]Estudios de seguimiento:Persons::Persons::Population Groups::Ethnic Groups::Hispanic Americans [Medical Subject Headings]telemedicinaResearch ArticleAdultAdolescent:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Methods::Research Design::Control Groups [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychotherapy [Medical Subject Headings]Cost-Effectiveness AnalysisMEDLINEYoung Adulttrastorno depresivoAtención primaria de saludMental Health and PsychiatryIndirect CostsmedicineLearningíndice de gravedad de la enfermedadPrimary Care:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Depressive Disorder [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Organizations::Societies::Societies Scientific [Medical Subject Headings]Cognitive Behavioral Therapybusiness.industryCognitive Psychology:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Follow-Up Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Economic AnalysisPsychotherapyPeople and PlacesPhysical therapyCognitive Science:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Behavioral Symptoms::Depression [Medical Subject Headings]businessFinance
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Intervención de ergonomía participativa en una empresa del sector químico

2012

ResumenSe describe una intervención de ergonomía participativa iniciada en abril de 2010 en una empresa del sector químico de la Comunidad Valenciana. Se presentó el programa de intervención en la empresa, se acordó el ámbito de la intervención (dos líneas, 24 trabajadores y trabajadoras) y se constituyó un grupo de trabajo (Grupo Ergo, formado por personas responsables, técnicos y delegados de prevención de la empresa) encargado de guiar la intervención. Se recogió mediante cuestionario información acerca de daños y riesgos ergonómicos en los trabajadores y trabajadoras de los puestos seleccionados. Esta información fue analizada por el Grupo Ergo y discutida posteriormente en círculos de …

Medical educationTrastornos musculoesqueléticosPrimary preventionOccupational healthParticipationPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthDirect participationHuman factors and ergonomicsSalud laboralChemical companyParticipatory ergonomicsIntervention levelMusculoskeletal disordersParticipaciónIntervention (counseling)ErgonomicsErgonomíaPrevención primariaPsychologyGaceta Sanitaria
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Análisis de perfiles multivariados de valoración para la detección de alumnado con TDA-H

2017

En este artículo se presentan los resultados del análisis realizado mediante análisis de conglomerados de k-medias para identificar perfiles multivariados de valoración para la identificación de niños con TDA-H. Para ello, se ha utilizado la Escala Magallanes (EMA-DDA), que requiere la evaluación del alumnado por parte de dos colectivos: padres y profesorado. Los estudios que se han realizado al respecto por parte de otros autores, si bien difieren en las escalas utilizadas, ponen de manifiesto que la nominación que realizan ambos colectivos suele discrepar no siendo concurrentes habitualmente en varias de las dimensiones que se evalúan. En un estudio anterior comprobamos que existían difer…

Multivariate statisticsTrastorns de l'aprenentatgeinstrumentos de evaluación05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)UnivariatehiperactividadTrastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad (TDAH)evaluaciónTrastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividadEducationDevelopmental psychologydiagnóstico03 medical and health sciencesIdentification (information)0302 clinical medicineestudio diferencial0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyPsychologyValue (mathematics)Social psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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¿Qué papel juegan la evitación del daño y la sensación de inacabado en los síntomas obsesivos de orden y comprobación?

2020

Numerosas investigaciones han intentado determinar las variables implicadas en la génesis y mantenimiento del Trastorno Obsesivo-Compulsivo (TOC). Recientemente, se han propuesto la evitación del daño y la sensación de inacabado como dos dimensiones nucleares motivadoras de la sintomatología obsesivo-compulsiva. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el papel de la evitación del daño y la sensación de inacabado en su relación con los síntomas obsesivo-compulsivos. Para ello, se realizó un Path analysis en una muestra de 267 personas de la población general (74,5% mujeres; edad media 27,29 años). Los resultados mostraron que la asociación entre evitación del daño y los síntomas de orden y …

Orderingeducation.field_of_studyFuture studiesPsychotherapistTrastorno obsesivo-compulsivoCheckingPopulationIncompletenessGeneral MedicineHarm avoidancemedicine.diseaseSensación de inacabadoObsessive-compulsive DisorderObsessive compulsiveEvitación del dañomedicineHarm avoidancePsychologyeducationOrdenComprobación
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Research Letter: is neuroticism a risk factor for postpartum depression?

2012

Although the relationship between personality and depressive illness is complex (Shea, 2005), there is empirical evidence that some personality features such as neuroticism, harm avoidance, introversion, dependency, self-criticism or perfectionism are related to depressive illness risk (Gunderson et al. 1999). Moreover, personality traits, especially neuroticism, may explain the increased prevalence of depression among females (Goodwin & Gotlib, 2004). Few studies have explored neuroticism, extraversion and psychoticism as risk factors for depression after an event as stressful as childbirth. Pitt (1968) was the first author to report high scores on neuroticism and low scores on extraversio…

Postpartum depressionNeurotic DisordersDepresión postpartoEvaluación de la personalidad:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.disease_causePersonality Assessment:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]PregnancyRisk Factors62P ApplicationsBig Five personality traits:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Neurotic Disorders [Medical Subject Headings]Applied Psychology:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]education.field_of_studyPerfectionism (psychology)Middle AgedNeuroticismPsychiatry and Mental healthMathematical statistics:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Models Statistical::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings]:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adolescent [Medical Subject Headings]Harm avoidanceFemaleEstudios de seguimientoPsychology:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Personality Assessment [Medical Subject Headings]Factores de riesgoAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescent:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Young Adult [Medical Subject Headings]PopulationEstadísticaDepression PostpartumYoung AdultPsychoticismCorrespondence:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies::Follow-Up Studies [Medical Subject Headings]medicine:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]Humans:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychiatric Status Rating Scales [Medical Subject Headings]Escalas de valoración psiquiátricaPsychiatryeducationPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesExtraversion and introversion:Matemàtiques i estadística::Estadística aplicada::Estadística biosanitària [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Depressive Disorder::Depression Postpartum [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.diseaseLogistic Models:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Trastornos neuróticosFollow-Up Studies
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