Search results for "tumors"
showing 10 items of 1138 documents
Value of Combined PET Imaging with [18F]FDG and [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 in mCRPC Patients with Worsening Disease during [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 RLT
2021
Despite the promising results of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted radioligand therapy (RLT) in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), some patients show worsening disease during PSMA-RLT. We investigated the value of combined [18F]FDG and [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET imaging in this setting. In n = 29 mCRPC patients with worsening disease after a median of four cycles of [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 RLT, combined [18F]FDG and [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET imaging was performed to detect [18F]FDG-avid lesions with low or no PSMA expression (mismatch lesions). To evaluate prognostic implication of mismatch, survival analyses regarding presence, location, and [18F]FDG PET-derived para…
Structured reporting of rectal cancer staging and restaging: A consensus proposal
2021
Background: Structured reporting (SR) in oncologic imaging is becoming necessary and has recently been recognized by major scientific societies. The aim of this study was to build MRI-based structured reports for rectal cancer (RC) staging and restaging in order to provide clinicians all critical tumor information. Materials and Methods: A panel of radiologist experts in abdominal imaging, called the members of the Italian Society of Medical and Interventional Radiology, was established. The modified Delphi process was used to build the SR and to assess the level of agreement in all sections. The Cronbach’s alpha (Cα) correlation coefficient was used to assess the internal consistency of ea…
Oxidative and nitrosative stress in the metastatic microenvironment.
2010
Metastases that are resistant to conventional therapies are the main cause of most cancer-related deaths in humans. Tumor cell heterogeneity, which associates with genomic and phenotypic instability, represents a major problem for cancer therapy. Additional factors, such as the attack of immune cells or organ-specific microenvironments, also influence metastatic cell behavior and the response to therapy. Interaction of cancer and endothelial cells in capillary beds, involving mechanical contact and transient adhesion, is a critical step in the initiation of metastasis. This interaction initiates a cascade of activation pathways that involves cytokines, growth factors, bioactive lipids and r…
Kinetics of Renal Function during Induction in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: Results of Two Prospective Studies by the German Myeloma Study Group…
2021
Background: Preservation of kidney function in newly diagnosed (ND) multiple myeloma (MM) helps to prevent excess toxicity. Patients (pts) from two prospective trials were analyzed, provided postinduction (PInd) restaging was performed. Pts received three cycles with bortezomib (btz), cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone (dex
Alumnado con tumores intracraneales : el papel de la escuela en la mejora de la calidad de vida y en la rehabilitación de los efectos tardíos de la e…
2012
Resumen tomado de la publicación. - El artículo forma parte del monográfico de la revista dedicado a: Diversidad y Educación Se describen los efectos tardíos provocados por la enfermedad y los tratamientos en los niños con tumores intracraneales. Los efectos tardíos abarcan múltiples aspectos: médicos, neurocognitivos/educativos y sociales /comportamentales. La escuela desempeña un papel importante en la prevención, evaluación y rehabilitación de las secuelas, contribuyendo a la mejora de la calidad de vida del niño superviviente de un tumor intracraneal. Su trabajo debe ser multidisciplinar, siendo necesaria la actuación coordinada de los servicios sanitarios y educativos, y la colaboració…
Analysis of Exosomal Cargo Provides Accurate Clinical, Histologic and Mutational Information in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
2022
Simple Summary Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Clinical decision-making depends on the histological classification; however, tissue biopsy is frequently not technically feasible due to tumor location or limited tissue samples. Therefore, we propose to find clinical, molecular and histological biomarkers using a minimally invasive approach based on the analysis of the cargo of the blood extracellular vesicles. Exosomes are membranous vesicles present in several biological fluids, which carry biological information to distant tissues, regulating several tumor processes. This study aims to …
Immunohistochemical analysis of the patterns of p53 and PCNA expression in odontogenic cystic lesions
2008
Objective: the role of p53 expression in odontogenic lesions has not been fully determined, but has been associated with cell proliferation. The purpose of this study was to analyze p53 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) expression in 4 different odontogenic lesions. Design: expression of p53 and PCNA was analyzed in radicular and dentigerous cysts, odontogenic keratocysts, and calcifying odontogenic cysts (Gorlin cysts) using monoclonal antibodies for detection of p53 and PCNA. Results: PCNA expression was significantly greater in the basal layer of radicular cysts and in the suprabasal layer of odontogenic keratocysts; the percentage of p53 positive cells was significantly grea…
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs)
2021
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are a group of tumors that, over the past 15 years, has emerged from a poorly understood neoplasm to a well-defined tumor entity. GISTs are highly resistant to conventional chemotherapy and, in the past, were typically managed surgically.
The matrix metalloproteinase and insulin-like growth factor system in oral cancer – a prospective clinical study
2017
Eik Schiegnitz,1 Peer W Kämmerer,2 Holger Schön,1 Christoph Gülle,1 Manfred Berres,3,4 Keyvan Sagheb,1 Bilal Al-Nawas5 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, 2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery, University Medical Centre Rostock, Rostock, 3Department of Mathematics and Technology, University of Applied Sciences Koblenz, Remagen, 4Institute of Medical Biometry, Epidemiology and Informatics, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, 5Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery, University Medical Centre, Martin-Luther University Ha…
Odontogenic calcificant cystic tumor : a report of two clinical cases
2007
Odontogenic Calcificant Cystic Tumor (OCCT) is an infrequent injury. It arises from odontogenic epithelial rests present in the maxilla, jaw or gum. Gorlin and col. described the OCCT for first time as an own pathological entity in 1962. Clinically, the OCCT represents 1% of the odontogenic injuries. It is possible to be found from the first decade to the eighth decade. It affects in same proportion the maxilla and the jaw, being the most common in the dented zones, with greater incidence in the first molar area. Two case reports of OCCT in two different ages, both in female individuals, one at 5 years old and the other at 35 years old are presented. Enucleation of the tumor was the treatme…