Search results for "vector"

showing 10 items of 2660 documents

Photo- and Electroproduction of Eta Mesons on Nucleons and Nuclei

1995

Eta photo- and electroproduction off the nucleon is investigated in an approach that contains Born terms, vector meson and nucleon resonance contributions. In a comparison with the new Mainz data we find a large sensitivity on the elementary ηN N coupling. Our analysis results in a pseudoscalar ηN N coupling with a coupling constant of g ηN N 2 /4π=0.4. Furthermore, we also study coincidence cross sections for eta electroproduction and present calculations for structure functions and kinematical conditions that are most sensitive to the S 11(1535) and the D 13(1520) resonances. Finally, we show results on the inclusive eta photoproduction off complex nuclei with a very good agreement with r…

CouplingCoupling constantPhysicsParticle physicsMesonNuclear TheoryEta mesonResonanceNuclear physicsPseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVector mesonNuclear ExperimentNucleon
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Prediction of the out-of-plane response of infilled frames under seismic loads by a new fiber-section macro-model

2016

This chapter suggests that an extension of the capability of the traditional inplane macro-models to capture the simultaneous in-plane and Out-Of-Plane (OOP) response of infills. A new simplified macro-model for the assessment of both in plane and out-of-plane responses of infilled frames was developed and validated. The possibility to simulate the arching action is achieved by using distributed plasticity fiber-section elements, able to directly account for the coupling between axial load and bending moment. The arching action is explicitly introduced by the use of fiber-section beam-column elements, which can model the coupling between axial-load and bending moment. The model presented is…

CouplingEngineeringbusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Seismic loadingBuilding and ConstructionStructural engineeringPlasticitymaronry infills. reinforced concrete frames in-plane out-of-plane equivalent strutDisplacement (vector)Mechanism (engineering)Settore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle Costruzioniequivalent strutmaronry infills. reinforced concrete framesBending momentMacroout-of-planebusinessin-planeJoint (geology)
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An equivalent single-layer approach for free vibrations analysis of smart laminated thick composite plates

2012

An equivalent single-layer model for the free vibration analysis of smart laminated plates is presented. The electric and magnetic fields are assumed to be quasi-static and third-order in-plane kinematics is employed to adequately take the shear influence into account when the plate thickness increases. The model governing equations are the plate equations of motion written in terms of mechanical primary variables and effective stiffness coefficients, which take the multifield coupling effects into account. The model shows that the surfaces magneto-electric boundary conditions enter the definitions of the laminate forces and moments resultants. Moreover, it reveals that new stiffness terms,…

CouplingVibration of platesMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySmart LaminateEquations of motionStiffnessMechanicsStructural engineeringCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDisplacement (vector)VibrationShear (sheet metal)Mechanics of MaterialsSignal ProcessingmedicineGeneral Materials ScienceBoundary value problemMagnetoelectroelastic platesElectrical and Electronic Engineeringmedicine.symptombusinessSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiCivil and Structural Engineering
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Thermo-Elasto-Hydrodynamic Analysis of a Crankshaft Journal Bearing

2006

This paper summarizes the essential parts of a numerical analysis activity in which the application of the Thermo-Elasto-Hydro-Dynamic (TEHD) lubrication theory to a crankshaft journal bearing is examined. The study is carried out through numerical computations performed by a commercial flexible-multibody code which simulates the lubricated contact between elastic bodies in large displacement motion. A multibody model has been created and its thermal behaviour has been validated by comparison with experimental temperatures. The validated model is used to perform two comparative analyses between the TEHD modelling and the Elasto-Hydro-Dynamic (EHD) modelling for max torque and max power cond…

CrankshaftEngineeringBearing (mechanical)business.industryNumerical analysisMechanical engineeringStructural engineeringLubrication theoryDisplacement (vector)Power (physics)law.inventionlawThermalTorquebusinessVolume 3: Dynamic Systems and Controls, Symposium on Design and Analysis of Advanced Structures, and Tribology
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Numerical analysis of composite plates with multiple delaminations subjected to uniaxial buckling load

2006

Abstract In this paper the buckling and post-buckling behaviour of unidirectional and cross-ply composite laminated plates with multiple delaminations has been studied. Finite elements analyses have been performed, using a linear buckling model, based on the solution of the eigenvalues problem, and a non-linear one, based on an incremental-iterative method. With non-linear method large displacements have been taken into account and also contact constraints between sublaminates have been added to avoid their interpenetration. It has been found that both delamination length and position and stacking sequence of the plies influence the critical load of the plate; furthermore, linear and non-li…

Critical loadMaterials scienceComputer simulationnumerical analysisNumerical analysisComposite numberDelaminationGeneral Engineeringcomposite materialFinite element methoddelaminationBucklingCeramics and CompositesbucklingComposite materialcomposite laminated plateSettore ING-IND/15 - Disegno E Metodi Dell'Ingegneria IndustrialeEigenvalues and eigenvectors
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Non-accumulation of critical points of the Poincaré time on hyperbolic polycycles

2007

We call Poincare time the time associated to the Poincar6 (or first return) map of a vector field. In this paper we prove the non-accumulation of isolated critical points of the Poincare time T on hyperbolic polycycles of polynomial vector fields. The result is obtained by proving that the Poincare time of a hyperbolic polycycle either has an unbounded principal part or is an almost regular function. The result relies heavily on the proof of Il'yashenko's theorem on non-accumulation of limit cycles on hyperbolic polycycles.

Critical period; finiteness; non-accumulation; quasi-analyticity; Dulac problem.Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsLimit cycleMathematical analysisHyperbolic manifoldPrincipal partUltraparallel theoremVector fieldRelatively hyperbolic groupCritical point (mathematics)Hyperbolic equilibrium pointMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Evaluation of a Support Vector Machine Based Method for Crohn’s Disease Classification

2019

Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic, disabling inflammatory bowel disease that affects millions of people worldwide. CD diagnosis is a challenging issue that involves a combination of radiological, endoscopic, histological, and laboratory investigations. Medical imaging plays an important role in the clinical evaluation of CD. Enterography magnetic resonance imaging (E-MRI) has been proven to be a useful diagnostic tool for disease activity assessment. However, the manual classification process by expert radiologists is time-consuming and expensive. This paper proposes the evaluation of an automatic Support Vector Machine (SVM) based supervised learning method for CD classification. A real E-…

Crohn's diseasemedicine.diagnostic_testComputer sciencebusiness.industryFeature vectorFeature extractionSupervised learningMagnetic resonance imagingPattern recognitionmedicine.diseaseCrohn’s disease classification Feature extraction Feature reduction K-fold cross-validation Supervised learning Support vector machinesSupport vector machinemedicineMedical imagingArtificial intelligencebusinessReliability (statistics)
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Controlling the position of anions relative to a pentafluorophenyl groupw

2012

The position of an anion above an electron-deficient arene can be controlled by the geometry of appended directing groups. Here a series of ammonium substituted pentafluorophenyl derivatives is investigated. The presented results are one step on the way to find the ideal structural features for an effective and superior receptor for anion–π studies.

CrystallographyPosition (vector)StereochemistryGroup (periodic table)ChemistryMaterials ChemistryChemieOne-StepGeneral ChemistryIdeal (ring theory)ta116CatalysisIonNew Journal of Chemistry
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Minimal unit vector fields

2002

We compute the first variation of the functional that assigns each unit vector field the volume of its image in the unit tangent bundle. It is shown that critical points are exactly those vector fields that determine a minimal immersion. We also find a necessary and sufficient condition that a vector field, defined in an open manifold, must fulfill to be minimal, and obtain a simpler equivalent condition when the vector field is Killing. The condition is fulfilled, in particular, by the characteristic vector field of a Sasakian manifold and by Hopf vector fields on spheres.

Curl (mathematics)Killing vector fieldsSolenoidal vector fieldVector operatorcritical pointsGeneral Mathematicsminimal vector fieldsMathematical analysis53C4253C20Hopf vector fields53C25Sasakian manifoldsKilling vector fieldUnit vectorFundamental vector fieldMathematics::Differential GeometryVolume of vector fieldsComplex lamellar vector fieldVector potentialMathematicsTohoku Mathematical Journal
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The exterior derivative as a Killing vector field

1996

Among all the homogeneous Riemannian graded metrics on the algebra of differential forms, those for which the exterior derivative is a Killing graded vector field are characterized. It is shown that all of them are odd, and are naturally associated to an underlying smooth Riemannian metric. It is also shown that all of them are Ricci-flat in the graded sense, and have a graded Laplacian operator that annihilates the whole algebra of differential forms.

Curl (mathematics)Mathematics::Commutative AlgebraVector operatorDifferential formGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasMathematical analysisFrölicher–Nijenhuis bracketClosed and exact differential formsKilling vector fieldGeneralizations of the derivativeExterior derivativeMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematicsIsrael Journal of Mathematics
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