Search results for "创伤"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Trajectories of stress biomarkers and anxious-depressive symptoms from pregnancy to postpartum period in women with a trauma history

2019

Background: Cross-sectional studies have found that a trauma history can be associated with anxious-depressive symptomatology and physiological stress dysregulation in pregnant women. Methods: This prospective study examines the trajectories of both anxiety and depressive symptoms and salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase biomarkers from women with (n = 42) and without (n = 59) a trauma history at (i) 38th week of gestation (T1), (ii) 48 hours after birth (T2), and (iii) three months after birth (T3). Results: The quantile regression model showed that trauma history was associated with higher cortisol levels at T1 and this difference was sustained along T2 and T3. Conversely, there were no si…

050103 clinical psychologyembarazolcsh:RC435-571depresión抑郁Trauma怀孕Ansiedad03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelcsh:Psychiatrystress biomarkersmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencespostpartum• Follow-up study on pregnant women with a trauma history. •Data analysed by quantile and ordinal regression models.•Trauma history and high cortisol levels from pregnancy to postpartum. • High α-amylase levels during postpartum period regardless of a trauma history. • Trauma history and high anxious symptoms from late pregnancy to childbirth.Physiological stressDepression (differential diagnoses)Depressive symptoms产后Clinical Research ArticlePregnancybiomarcadores de estrésbusiness.industryfungi05 social sciences焦虑food and beveragesanxietymedicine.diseasepostparto030227 psychiatrytraumaStress biomarkersdepressionAnxietypregnancymedicine.symptombusiness创伤Postpartum period应激生物标志物Clinical psychologyEuropean Journal of Psychotraumatology
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Prevalence and determinants of secondary posttraumatic growth following trauma work among medical personnel: a cross sectional study.

2021

ABSTRACT Background: People helping trauma victims as a part of their work may experience positive results, known as Secondary Posttraumatic Growth (SPTG). Aim: The present study aimed to determine the prevalence and determinants of SPTG among medical personnel, considering occupational load, job satisfaction, social support, and cognitive processing of trauma, understood as cognitive coping strategies. Methods: Subjects comprised 419 representatives of the medical profession, including paramedics and nurses. The age of the subjects varied from 19 to 65 (M = 39.60; SD = 11.03). Four standard measurement tools were utilized: the Secondary Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, the Job Satisfaction …

050103 clinical psychologypersonal de la saludCross-sectional studyRC435-571职业负担crecimiento postraumático secundario医务人员medical staff03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCognitive processing of traumacarga ocupacionalMedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesTrauma victimsjob satisfactionPsychiatryBasic Research Articleoccupational loadbusiness.industryPosttraumatic growth05 social sciencessecondary posttraumatic growth工作满意度satisfacción laboralProcesamiento cognitivo del trauma030227 psychiatryWork (electrical)创伤认知加工business二次创伤后成长Clinical psychologyResearch ArticleEuropean journal of psychotraumatology
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The impact of strict and forced confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic on positive functioning variables, emotional distress, and posttraumatic gro…

2021

ABSTRACT Background: The adverse consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health have been widely studied in recent months. However, few studies have examined the protective psychological factors that may explain how individuals are coping with the COVID-19 pandemic and its forced confinements. Objective: This study analyzes the impact of confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic on positive functioning variables (resilience, meaning of life, gratitude, compassion, life satisfaction), emotional distress (depression, anxiety, perceived stress, affect), and posttraumatic growth (PTG). The impact was measured during and after the first month of strict and obligatory confinement in Spain.…

Coping (psychology)禁闭crecimiento postraumáticomedia_common.quotation_subjectRC435-571posttraumatic growthAffect (psychology)emotional distressGratitudemedicinePandemia COVID-19media_commonPsychiatryClinical Research Articlepositive functioning variablesvariables de funcionamiento positivoPosttraumatic growthcovid-19 pandemic正性功能变量Life satisfactionMental healthconfinamientoCOVID-19疫情confinementAnxiety情绪困扰创伤后成长Psychological resiliencemedicine.symptommalestar emocionalPsychologyClinical psychologyResearch Article
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Childhood trauma and substance use underlying psychosis: a systematic review

2020

[EN] Background: Schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) are mental diseases caused by a combination of genetic susceptibility and a number of environmental factors. Among these factors, the role of traumatic events suffered in childhood, as well as that of substance use, have been of particular research interest. Objectives: To conduct a systematic review to clarify whether there is an interaction between childhood trauma and substance use related to the diagnosis or symptoms of SSD. It was also the objective of this review to collate the associations that may exist between the three variables of the study (trauma, substance use and psychosis). Methods: We conducted a systematic search resu…

PsychosisSubstances useRC435-571Poison controlEsquizofreniaReview Article药物滥用Cannabis useSuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthChildhood traumaConsumo de cannabis思觉失调Injury preventionmedicinePsicosisPsychiatryWindow of opportunitybusiness.industryHuman factors and ergonomicsConsumo de sustanciasmedicine.diseasePsychosis• Schizophrenia is caused by a combination of genetic susceptibility and a number of environmental factors. Traumatic events suffered in childhood as well as substance use have been of particular interest.• Our results reveal a positive association between traumatic experiences in childhood and drug use and their interaction with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.• Detecting cases of childhood trauma as well as cases of trauma associated with substance use could be useful for the primary prevention of some psychiatric diseases such as psychosis.大麻使用精神分裂症SchizophreniaTrauma infantilSchizophreniabusiness童年创伤Clinical psychology
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