0000000000008501

AUTHOR

Reinhard L. Friede

showing 3 related works from this author

Myo-, neuro-, gastrointestinal encephalopathy (MNGIE syndrome) due to partial deficiency of cytochrome-c-oxidase

1987

A 42-year-old woman had a 10-year history of external ophthalmoplegia, malabsorption resulting in chronic malnutrition, muscle atrophy and polyneuropathy. Computer tomography revealed hypodensity of her cerebral white matter. A metabolic disturbance consisted of lactic acidosis after moderate glucose loads with increased excretion of hydroxybutyric and fumaric acids. Post-mortem studies revealed gastrointestinal scleroderma as the morphological manifestation of her malabsorption syndrome, ocular and skeletal myopathy with ragged red fibers, peripheral neuropathy, vascular abnormalities of meningeal and peripheral nerve vessels. Biochemical examination of the liver and muscle tissues reveale…

AdultPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyMalabsorptionGastrointestinal DiseasesEncephalopathyRespiratory chainCytochrome-c Oxidase DeficiencyEyePathology and Forensic Medicine03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineMuscular DiseasesMitochondrial myopathymedicineHumansMuscular dystrophy030304 developmental biology2. Zero hungerBrain Diseases0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesSyndromemedicine.diseaseMitochondria MusclePeripheral neuropathyLactic acidosisFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessPolyneuropathy030217 neurology & neurosurgeryActa Neuropathologica
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Sural nerve biopsy studies in leigh's subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy

1986

Peripheral neuropathy marked by reduced nerve conduction velocities was found in four unrelated children, between the ages of 15 months and 9 years, whose autopsies revealed Leigh's subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy. Sural nerve biopsies disclosed primary demyelination and remyelination, as well as loss of myelinated and unmyelinated axons. The use of morphometric and electron microscopic studies shows that these techniques may reveal peripheral neuropathy in Leigh's disease more often than light microscopic methods alone.

0303 health sciencesPathologymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testPhysiologyPrimary demyelinationbusiness.industrySural nerveSural nerve biopsymedicine.disease03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structurePeripheral neuropathyPhysiology (medical)BiopsymedicineNeurology (clinical)RemyelinationLeigh diseasebusinessElectron microscopic030217 neurology & neurosurgery030304 developmental biologyMuscle & Nerve
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A morphometric study on sural nerves in metachromatic leucodystrophy.

1987

This study reexamines peripheral neuropathy in infantile, juvenile and adult metachromatic leuco-dystrophy. A computer-assisted method was used which gives more detailed information on abnormal fibre structure from scatter diagrams of the g ratio (axon diameter/fibre diameter). The data show marked and statistically significant reductions in sheath thickness, particularly for the thick myelinated fibres, and most severe in the juvenile and adult forms. This is interpreted as evidence of remodelling of virtually the entire fibre population, without a clear-cut selectivity for either thin or thick fibres.

AdultAdolescentPopulationSural nerveNerve Fibers Myelinated03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSural NerveMedicineJuvenileHumansAxoneducationMyelin Sheath030304 developmental biologyMetachromatic leucodystrophy0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryInfantAnatomyLeukodystrophy Metachromaticmedicine.diseaseAxonsMetachromatic leukodystrophyMicroscopy Electronmedicine.anatomical_structurePeripheral neuropathySpinal NervesMyelin sheathNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgerySoftwareBrain : a journal of neurology
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