0000000000054814

AUTHOR

Stefan Wirth

showing 51 related works from this author

Detection of Hepatitis B Virus DNA in the Liver of Children with Chronic Hepatitis B by In Situ Hybridization and Its Relation to Other Viral Markers

1992

The aim of the study was to detect hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA by in situ hybridization (ISH) with a 35S-labeled radioactive probe in frozen liver biopsy tissue sections of 63 hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive children. The results were compared to other markers of viral replication. HBV DNA was detected in 48 children. Of the 15 negative cases, four had hepatitis B envelope antigen (HBeAg), 10 anti-HBe, and one neither HBeAg nor anti-HBe. Free HBV DNA in serum and liver was positive in one patient. Forty of the positive children were HBeAg- and six anti-HBe-positive; two were negative for both. Of 45 36 had HBV DNA in serum. In 38 of 47 HBV DNA and in 31 of 42 HBcAg could …

Genetic MarkersMaleHepatitis B virusHBsAgAdolescentHepatitis B virus DNA polymerasemedicine.disease_causemedicineHumansChildHepatitis B virusbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testGastroenterologyInfantNucleic Acid Hybridizationvirus diseasesHepatitis BHepatitis Bbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseHepatitis B Core AntigensVirologydigestive system diseasesBlotting SouthernHBcAgLiverHepadnaviridaeHBeAgChild PreschoolLiver biopsyChronic DiseaseDNA ViralPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemaleJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
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Radioimmunological determination of somatomedin B in healthy children and patients with HGH deficiency

1979

In 192 boys and girls, aging from 1 month to 16 years, serum somatomedin B levels were performed by radioimmunoassay of Kabi Inc., slightly modified. In girls the mean value increased from the 1 st. month at the end of the second year of live from 10.5±6.2 to 19.2±9.2 mg/1, in boys at the same time from 10±3.9 to 20.3±6.2 mg/1. The values decreased in girls in the following years up to the age of 14-16 years to 13.7±7.5 mg/1; in the boys to 11.5±4.2mg/1. The beginning of the decrease was in girls two years earlier than in boys. To these values of normal children were compared the values of 8 patients with HGH deficiency. The mean of these cildren was 4.2 mg/1, significantly below the values…

medicine.medical_specialtyEndocrinologySomatomedin Bbusiness.industryInternal medicinePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthNormal childrenMean valuemedicineRadioimmunoassaybusinessPediatric Research
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PRENATAL IDENTIFICATION OF A HETEROZYGOUS STATUS IN TWO FETUSES AT RISK FOR GLUCOSE–GALACTOSE MALABSORPTION

1996

Glucose-galactose malabsorption (GGM) is an autosomal recessive disorder which presents with severe osmotic diarrhoea shortly after birth. Two proband siblings with GGM were previously demonstrated to contain a missense mutation (D28N) in the Na + -dependent glucose/galactose cotransporter (SGLTI) that accounts for the defect in sugar absorption. Prenatal screening for GGM was performed in two subsequent pregnancies in this large consanguineous family. The first exon of the SGLTI gene was PCR-amplified from genomic DNA and screened for the presence of the D28N mutation by EcoRV restriction digestion. The proband's sibling was heterozygous and a cousin was not a carrier of the D28N mutation.…

Probandmedicine.medical_specialtyFetusMalabsorptionmedicine.diagnostic_testObstetrics and GynecologyBiologymedicine.diseaseExonEndocrinologyGlucose-galactose malabsorptionInternal medicinemedicineAmniocentesisMissense mutationAlleleGenetics (clinical)Prenatal Diagnosis
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DEFECTIVE JEJUNAL BRUSH BORDER Na+/H+ EXCHANGE IN LETHAL FAMILIAN PROTRACTED DIARRHOEA

1989

The clinical spectrum of disease associated with the recently described defect in jejunal brush border membrane (BBM) Na+/H+ exchange remains poorly defined. We describe a further, lethal case of protracted diarrhoea in a child from a family in whom 2 previous siblings died of protracted diarrhoea at 2 and 11 months. The patient, a boy, was born at term weighing 2.9 kg and was admitted at 6d with profuse watery diarrhoea, severe dehydration and metabolic acidosis. Parenteral nutrition was started but the diarrhoea persisted, and he developed severe necrotising enterocolitis requiring an ileostomy. A high-output secretory diarrhoea persisted during nil by mouth (ileostomy fluid mmol/l: Na+ 1…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyBrush borderbusiness.industryGlucose uptakemedicine.medical_treatmentMetabolic acidosismedicine.diseaseGastroenterologyIleostomyParenteral nutritionInternal medicinePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthmedicineJejunal biopsyProtracted diarrhoeabusinessGastrointestinal functionPediatric Research
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Congenital renal arteriovenous malformation (aneurysmal type) in childhood.

1985

We report on a 9-year-old boy with a congenital renal arteriovenous fistula of the aneurysmal type, a form previously not observed in childhood. The clinical picture was unusual with severe arterial hypertension, excessive polyuria and decreased levels of serum sodium and chloride as main signs. Clinical and biochemical findings normalised after nephrectomy of the kidney involved.

MaleKidneymedicine.medical_specialtyHypertension Renalurogenital systembusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentArteriovenous fistulamedicine.diseaseNephrectomyNephrectomyRenal VeinsSurgeryArteriovenous MalformationsRadiographymedicine.anatomical_structureRenal ArteryPolyuriaPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthmedicineHumansmedicine.symptombusinessChildCongenital renal arteriovenous malformationEuropean journal of pediatrics
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S3-Leitlinie „Prophylaxe, Diagnostik und Therapie der Hepatitis-C-Virus (HCV) -Infektion“ : AWMF-Register-Nr.: 021/012

2018

biologybusiness.industryHepatitis C virusHepacivirusGastroenterologyMEDLINEMedizinHepatitis CVirus diseasesmedicine.disease_causemedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationVirologylanguage.human_languageRobert koch institutGerman03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicinelanguage030211 gastroenterology & hepatology030212 general & internal medicinebusiness
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Selection of a precore mutant after vertical transmission of different hepatitis B virus variants is correlated with fulminant hepatitis in infants

1995

The incidence of perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) depends on the HBeAg/anti-HBe status of the mother. While children of HBeAg-positive mothers have a 90% probability of acquiring a chronic hepatitis B virus carrier state, babies of anti-HBe-positive mothers are more likely to develop fulminant hepatitis within the first 3 to 4 months of life. There is evidence that precore (pre-C) mutations of the HBV can be associated with fulminant hepatitis. The pre-C region was therefore examined in sera from nine infants with fulminant hepatitis after vertical transmission, one HBeAg-positive and seven anti-HBe-positive mothers by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and direct sequence ana…

AdultHepatitis B virusAdolescentMolecular Sequence DataPopulationmedicine.disease_causeVirusPregnancyVirologymedicineHumansHepatitis B e AntigensFulminant hepatitiseducationHepatitis B viruseducation.field_of_studyBase Sequencebiologyvirus diseasesHepatitis BHepatitis Bmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationVirologyInfectious Disease Transmission Verticaldigestive system diseasesInfectious DiseasesHepadnaviridaeHBeAgDNA ViralMutationImmunologyFemaleViral diseaseSequence AnalysisJournal of Medical Virology
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Projet Collectif de Recherches « Nécropoles préhistoriques et protohistoriques de Passy (Yonne) » : Objectifs et premiers résultats concernant les da…

2010

National audience

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryArchéologie[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryPréhistoireComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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The diagnostic significance of IgG cow's milk protein antibodies re-evaluated

1996

The effect of different feeding regimens, notably the use of hydrolysed cow's milk formulas, on the development of allergic reactions and the development of cow's milk protein-IgG antibodies is still disputed. We prospectively compared the development of allergic manifestations and cow's milk protein-IgG antibodies in a total of 702 infants who were divided into six groups: Cow's milk protein antibodies were determined by an indirect immuno-fluorescent test. Antibody titres rose slowly in groups 1, 3 and 6. Children in group 5 showed two high peaks. There were no significant differences in the frequency and type of allergic manifestations between the groups. Introduction of cow's milk formu…

MaleAllergyBreast milkImmune systemImmunopathologymedicineAnimalsHumansProspective StudiesFluorescent Antibody Technique Indirectbiologybusiness.industryAge FactorsInfantfood and beveragesMilk Proteinsmedicine.diseaseBottle FeedingFood intoleranceInfant formulaImmunoglobulin GPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthImmunologybiology.proteinCattleFemaleMilk HypersensitivityAntibodybusinessBreast feedingEuropean Journal of Pediatrics
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Use of the polymerase chain reaction to demonstrate hepatitis B virus DNA in serum of children with chronic hepatitis B.

1992

The polymerase chain reaction was used to investigate the presence of hepatitis B virus DNA in sera of 61 children with chronic hepatitis B and negative results on dot biot hybridization tests. Our results demonstrate that most chronic carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen in childhood have hepatitis B virus DNA detectable by polymerase chain reaction in their serum and must be considered infectious.

AdolescentHepatitis B virus DNA polymeraseHepatitis B virus DNAmedicine.disease_causePolymerase Chain ReactionVirusHepatitis B virus PRE betalaw.inventionChronic hepatitislawMedicineHumansHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B AntibodiesChildPolymerase chain reactionHepatitis B virusbiologybusiness.industryInfantbiology.organism_classificationHepatitis BVirologyHepadnaviridaeChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthChronic DiseaseDNA ViralbusinessThe Journal of pediatrics
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Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA by polymerase chain reaction in serum and liver of children with chronic hepatitis B negative for hepatitis B viru…

1992

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA was detected by polymerase chain reaction in the serum of 87 and liver tissue of 40 children with chronic hepatitis B, negative for HBV DNA by dot blot and Southern blot hybridization, respectively. In sera HBV DNA could be detected in 73 hepatitis B surface antigen carriers; 14 were hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg), 56 were anti-HBe-seropositive and 3 had neither HBeAg nor positive anti-HBe. In 14 anti-HBe-positive patients no HBV DNA could be found. Viral sequences in liver tissue were present in 33 specimens; 20 were HBeAg and 13 were anti-HBe-seropositive. All of the 7 negative children had anti-HBe. Our results confirm polymerase chain reaction to be a more sen…

Microbiology (medical)Hepatitis B virusAdolescentHepatitis B virus DNA polymeraseMolecular Sequence Datamedicine.disease_causePolymerase Chain ReactionHepatitis B virus PRE betaViruslaw.inventionlawMedicineHumansChildPolymerase chain reactionSouthern blotHepatitis B virusbiologyBase Sequencebusiness.industryvirus diseasesInfantNucleic Acid Hybridizationbiology.organism_classificationHepatitis BVirologydigestive system diseasesInfectious DiseasesHBeAgHepadnaviridaeLiverChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthChronic DiseaseDNA ViralbusinessThe Pediatric infectious disease journal
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Differences in the clinical and radiologic patterns of rotavirus and non-rotavirus necrotizing enterocolitis

1991

We analyzed retrospectively 32 successive infants who developed necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), 13 with rotavirus (RV) infection (RV+) and 19 RV-negative (RV-). All patients showed at least pneumatosis intestinalis. All patients except one had risk factors for perinatal asphyxia. Our study demonstrated significant differences between RV+ NEC and RV- NEC cases: RV+ NEC infants had a higher birth weight and were born at a later gestational age. Oral feeding was started earlier and symptoms developed later and more insidiously in RV+ patients than in RV- NEC babies. Radiology revealed a less severe and more distal colon involvement in RV+ NEC infants, whereas the RV- NEC patients mostly had s…

MaleMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyColonBirth weightGestational Agemedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologyRotavirus InfectionsRisk FactorsInternal medicineRotavirusmedicineBirth WeightHumansPneumatosis intestinalisPneumatosis Cystoides IntestinalisEnterocolitis PseudomembranousRetrospective StudiesEnterocolitisbusiness.industryInfant NewbornInfantGestational ageRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesAnti-Bacterial AgentsSurgeryPerinatal asphyxiaRadiographyTreatment OutcomeInfectious DiseasesPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthNecrotizing enterocolitisFemalemedicine.symptombusinessThe Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
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Cow's milk protein intolerance in infants with methaemo globinaemia and diarrhoea

1988

business.industryCow's milk proteinPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthMedicinePhysiologybusinessEuropean Journal of Pediatrics
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New point mutation (R243W) in the hormone binding domain of the c‐erbA β1 gene in a family with generalized resistance to thyroid hormone

1996

Two years after the first mutation on exon 7 in the carboxy-terminal part of the hinge domain (D) was reported (Behr and Loos 1992), we have identified the second mutation on exon 7 in patients with GRTH. Interestingly, our mutation it is not located in the two previously described "hot spot regions", but instead very close to the hinge domain (D) of the receptor protein that is essential for the function of the hormone binding domain (E) (Lin et al., 1991). Confirming the observation that the majority of single base substitutions causing human genetic diseases or DNA polymorphisms follow the hot spot mutation rule of CG to TG and CG to CA transition (Barker et al., 1984), an additional CpG…

Geneticsmedicine.medical_specialtyThyroid hormone receptorPoint mutationBiologyThyroid hormone receptor betaExonEndocrinologyCpG siteInternal medicinemedicineGeneticsReceptorGeneGenetics (clinical)Binding domainHuman Mutation
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Molecular hybridization techniques in current diagnosis of chronic hepatitis B in childhood.

1992

Following the cloning and sequencing of the hepatitis B virus genome, molecular hybridization techniques have been established to detect hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in serum and liver tissue. Analyses can be performed by dot blot, Southern blot and in situ hybridization. HBV DNA is regarded to be the most sensitive marker of viral replication and infectivity which was previously related to the presence of hepatitis B e antigen in serum and hepatitis B core antigen in liver cells. In liver tissue different molecular patterns can be recognized as free viral DNA and integrated sequences. Furthermore, introduction of the polymerase chain reaction allows the detection of very small amounts of vi…

Hepatitis B virusHepatitis B virusHepatitis B virus DNA polymeraseNucleotide MappingNucleic Acid HybridizationViral transformationIn situ hybridizationBiologymedicine.disease_causeHepatitis BVirologyPolymerase Chain ReactionHepatitis B virus PRE betalaw.inventionViral replicationlawPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDNA ViralmedicineHumansChildPolymerase chain reactionSouthern blotHepatitis ChronicEuropean journal of pediatrics
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Déposer les armes : quelles modalités d’abandon pour les épées de l’âge du Bronze dans les sociétés atlantiques et nord-alpines ?

2020

Swords are amongst the most significant objects of the Bronze Age. Beyond their defensive function, they have a developed symbolic dimension, which seems of great importance in Bronze Age society. Swords represent rightly or wrongly, the warrior figure. Swords change and develop during the Bronze Age, with a greater variability and an increasing frequency. In this paper, we aim to examine the discovery contexts of these objects and to observe the rhythm and the patterns of their occurrences in the land hoards, as wet finds and as funerary deposits. Through this very symbolic object, we want to question the visibility of the warrior, which varies greatly through time and space: sometimes omn…

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryÂge du BronzeÉpée[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryContexte archéologique
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Alpha-Interferon Treatment in HBeAg Positive Children with Chronic Hepatitis B and Associated Hepatitis D

1998

The main problem of children with HBeAg positive hepatitis B and associated hepatitis D is progression to liver cirrhosis with decompensation of liver function and need for liver replacement therapy within 15-20 years after infection. To determine whether interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) therapy has a positive effect on HBV replication and inflammatory activity, we evaluated clinical and serological data of 8 children treated with IFN-alpha and 6 historic control patients without treatment. 4 of the nontreated patients seroconverted from HBeAg to anti-HBe between 7 to 17 years after initial diagnosis and showed decreased inflammatory activity in the liver. In the treatment group, the rate of se…

MaleCirrhosisAdolescentAlpha interferonHepatitis B ChronicLiver Function TestsmedicineHumansHepatitis B e AntigensSeroconversionChildmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryInterferon-alphavirus diseasesHepatitis Bmedicine.diseaseHepatitis DHepatitis Ddigestive system diseasesTreatment OutcomeHBeAgChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthImmunologyFemaleLiver functionbusinessLiver function testsFollow-Up StudiesKlinische Pädiatrie
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Diagnostic Significance of Epithelioid Granulomas in Crohnʼs Disease in Children

1990

Out of 528 children with Crohn's disease in a Multicenter Paediatric Crohn's Disease Study Group, 37 cases had epithelioid granulomas but did not fulfill defined radiographic criteria of the disease. Follow-up studies including clinical, biochemical, radiological, endoscopic, and histological investigations were done in these patients. Initially, all patients showed clinical symptoms and 27 of them had biochemical signs of chronic inflammation. After a mean follow-up of 3 years, all 37 children treated for Crohn's disease got a complete upper gastrointestinal series with small bowel followthrough and 8 children in addition had barium enemas. Colonoscopies were done in 23 patients. Radiograp…

medicine.medical_specialtyCrohn's diseasemedicine.diagnostic_testUpper gastrointestinal seriesbusiness.industryGastroenterologyDiseasemedicine.diseaseDermatologyGastroenterologydigestive system diseasesChronic granulomatous diseaseInternal medicineGranulomaPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthBiopsymedicinebusinessEpithelioid cellBarium enemaJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
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CHARACTERIZATION OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS B IN CHILDHOOD USING MOLECULAR BIOLOGY TECHNIQUES

1992

The introduction of molecular biology techniques in the diagnostics of chronic hepatitis B virus infection proved HBV DNA to be the most sensitive marker of viral replication and infectivity. The aim of our study was to characterize the HBV DNA status in children with chronic hepatitis B with various molecular biology techniques in relation to conventional HBV markers. Methods: 206 sera of 172 and liver tissue of 108 children with chronic hepatitis B infection were investigated by dot blot-, Southern blot-, and in situ hybridization. In dot blot and Southern blot negative specimens polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed. Results: 111 of the 206 sera were positive for HBV DNA by dot b…

Liver cellvirus diseasesDot blotIn situ hybridizationBiologyVirologyMolecular biologydigestive system diseasesViruslaw.inventionViral replicationHBeAglawPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthPolymerase chain reactionSouthern blotPediatric Research
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Analysis of the RET, GDNF, EDN3, and EDNRB genes in patients with intestinal neuronal dysplasia and Hirschsprung disease

2001

BACKGROUNDHirschsprung disease (HSCR) is a frequent congenital disorder with an incidence of 1 in 5000 live births, characterised by the absence of parasympathetic intramural ganglion cells in the hindgut resulting in intestinal obstruction in neonates and severe constipation in infants and adults. Intestinal neuronal dysplasia (IND) shares clinical features with HSCR but the submucosal parasympathetic plexus is affected. IND has been proposed as one of the most frequent causes of chronic constipation and is often associated with HSCR.METHODSWe examined 29 patients diagnosed with sporadic HSCR, 20 patients with IND, and 12 patients with mixed HSCR/IND for mutations in the coding regions of …

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ReceptorsHirschsprung diseaseMUTATION ANALYSISNerve Tissue ProteinsTYROSINE KINASEEDNRBArticleExonGermline mutationProto-Oncogene ProteinsNEUROTROPHIC FACTOR GDNFmedicineGlial cell line-derived neurotrophic factorDrosophila ProteinsHumansGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorNerve Growth FactorsAlleleintestinal neuronal dysplasiaAllelesPolymorphism Single-Stranded ConformationalIntestinal neuronal dysplasiabiologyReceptors EndothelinSHAH-WAARDENBURG SYNDROMEProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retENDOTHELIN-B-RECEPTORMULTIGENIC INHERITANCEGastroenterologyReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesSequence Analysis DNAGERMLINE MUTATIONSbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionPROTOONCOGENEmedicine.diseasePHENOTYPIC-EXPRESSIONGDNFPedigreeProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retDysplasiaCase-Control StudiesMutationbiology.proteinLIGANDRETCongenital disorderEDN3
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Cellular cytotoxicity against autologous hepatocytes in children with different forms of chronic hepatitis B.

1990

Cell-mediated immune reactions play the most important role in the pathogenesis of chronic viral and auto-immune hepatitis. Cellular cytotoxicity (CC) of peripheral blood lymphocytes against autologous hepatocytes isolated from liver biopsies was studied in 29 children with different types of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive hepatitis. Children with chronic hepatitis B showed higher cytotoxicity than control patients. However, a correlation of cytotoxicity to serum amino-transferases, HBeAg-/Anti-HBe-status, and hepatitis B virus DNA in serum could not be found. Children with a higher percentage of hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg) expression in their liver tissue presented lower…

Cytotoxicity ImmunologicMaleHBsAgAdolescentmedicine.disease_causePathogenesisAntigenmedicineHumansHepatitis B e AntigensCytotoxicityChildTransaminasesHepatitis ChronicHepatitis B virusHepatitisbusiness.industryInfantHepatitis Bmedicine.diseaseCytotoxicity Tests ImmunologicHepatitis BVirologyHepatitis B Core AntigensHBcAgLiverChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthImmunologyDNA ViralFemalebusinessEuropean journal of pediatrics
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Emergency radiology: straightening of the cervical spine in MDCT after trauma--a sign of injury or normal variant?

2016

To evaluate whether straightening of the cervical spine (C-spine) alignment after trauma can be considered a significant multidetector CT (MDCT) finding.160 consecutive patients after C-spine trauma admitted to a Level 1 trauma centre received MDCT according to Canadian Cervical Spine Rule and National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study indication rule; subgroups with and without cervical collar immobilization (CCI +/-) were compared with a control group (n = 20) of non-traumatized patients. Two independent readers evaluated retrospectively the alignment, determined the absolute rotational angle of the posterior surface of C2 and C7 (ARA C2-7) and grouped the results for lordosis (-1…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyEmergency Medical Servicesanimal structuresLordosisAdolescentKyphosisSpinal Curvatures030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineTrauma CentersMultidetector Computed TomographyEmergency Radiology special featuremedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingKyphosisYoung adultRetrospective StudiesObserver Variationbusiness.industryRetrospective cohort studyGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCervical spineSpinenervous system diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureSpinal CurvaturesSpinal InjuriesCervical VertebraeLordosisCervical collarFemaleRadiologybusinesspsychological phenomena and processes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCervical vertebraeThe British journal of radiology
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Prophylaxis, diagnosis and therapy of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection : The German guidelines on the management of HCV infection

2010

business.industryHepatitis C virusMedizinGastroenterologyDrug resistanceHepatitis CHepatitis Bmedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causeHepatitis DVirologyTransplantation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePharmacotherapymedicine030211 gastroenterology & hepatology030212 general & internal medicineViral hepatitisbusinessZeitschrift für Gastroenterologie
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Detection of different viral strains of hepatitis B virus in chronically infected children after seroconversion from HBsAg to anti-HBs indicating vir…

1998

Abstract Background/Aims: Seroconversion to anti-HBs or the loss of HBsAg is usually associated with complete elimination of the replicative hepatitis B virus. Usually in these patients hepatitis B virus DNA (HBV DNA) becomes undetectable. Routine controls of patients who underwent anti-HBs seroconversion by more sensitive tests showed that in some cases the virus persisted in the patient. Therefore the aim of our study was to evaluate if virus persistence could also be found in children with chronic hepatitis B after anti-HBs seroconversion. The virus pool should be characterized before and after seroconversion. Methods: Viral DNA was extracted from nine HBsAg negative or anti-HBs positive…

MaleHepatitis B virusHBsAgHepatitis B virus DNA polymeraseMolecular Sequence Datamedicine.disease_causeVirusOrthohepadnavirusmedicineHumansAmino Acid SequenceHepatitis B AntibodiesSeroconversionChildHepatitis B virusHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatologybiologyInfantvirus diseasesHepatitis BHepatitis Bbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseVirologydigestive system diseasesHepadnaviridaeChild PreschoolChronic DiseaseDNA ViralImmunologyFemaleJournal of Hepatology
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Functional analysis of a rare HBV deletion mutant in chronically infected children.

2003

Liver damage caused by chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection may be enhanced through the selection of deleted HBV preS mutants by intracellular accumulation of viral proteins and subsequent cell death. However, the prevalence and impact of such mutants on the clinical course of infection have not yet been studied in children. Serum samples from 60 children (mean age 9.8 y) were investigated by means of PCR and direct sequencing of the entire preS region. Only one patient (1.5%) was found with a mixed HBV population of a deletion spanning 183 nucleotides and wild-type sequences. This mutation alters the HBV large-surface protein and removes the small-surface promoter. To clarify the sign…

MaleHepatitis B virusAdolescentPopulationMutantmedicine.disease_causeEndoplasmic ReticulumPolymerase Chain ReactionVirusHepatitis B ChronicOrthohepadnavirusmedicineHumanseducationChildDNA PrimersSequence DeletionHepatitis B viruseducation.field_of_studyMutationExpression vectorbiologyBase SequenceInfantbiology.organism_classificationVirologyHepadnaviridaeChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemalePediatric research
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High sustained virologic response rates in children with chronic hepatitis C receiving peginterferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin

2010

Pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN) alfa-2b plus ribavirin (RBV) is the standard of care for adults with chronic hepatitis C but was not approved for the treatment of children at the time of this study. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PEG-IFN alfa-2b plus RBV in children.Children and adolescents ages 3-17 years were treated with PEG-IFN alfa-2b (60microg/m(2)/week) plus RBV (15mg/kg/day). The duration of therapy was 24 weeks for genotype (G) 2 and G3 patients with low viral load (600,000IU/ml) and 48 weeks for G1, G4, and G3 with high viral load (or=600,000IU/ml). The primary end point was sustained virologic response (SVR), defined as undetectable hepatitis C vi…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentGenotypeHepatitis C virusHepacivirusInterferon alpha-2medicine.disease_causeAntiviral AgentsPolyethylene Glycolschemistry.chemical_compoundChild DevelopmentPegylated interferonInternal medicineDrug Resistance ViralRibavirinmedicineHumansChildAdverse effectHepatologybusiness.industryRibavirinBody WeightInterferon-alphaHepatitis CHepatitis C ChronicViral Loadmedicine.diseaseBody HeightRecombinant ProteinsTreatment OutcomechemistryChild PreschoolImmunologyPeginterferon alfa-2bDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleViral hepatitisbusinessViral loadmedicine.drugJournal of Hepatology
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Klinische Bedeutung des Hepatitis-B-Virus-DNS-Nachweises im Serum von Kindern mit chronischer Hepatitis B

1992

206 sera from 172 children with chronic hepatitis B infection were tested for HBV DNA by dot blot hybridization. 111 were positive and 95 negative for HBV DNA. 103 (78.6%) of the positive patients had HBeAg and 5 (7.7%) anti-HBe. In 60 (92.3%) of the anti-HBe positive sera no HBV DNA could be detected. Children with elevated liver enzymes had HBV DNA in 80.1%, whereas in 71.6% of the chronic HBsAg carriers with normal liver enzymes no HBV DNA was found. In 87 of the 95 dot blot negative patients polymerase chain reaction was performed. 73 (83.9%) children of this group were HBV DNA positive. All HBeAg positive patients and those with elevated aminotransferases had HBV DNA in their serum. 56…

HBEAG POSITIVEbusiness.industryvirus diseasesDot blotElevated liver enzymesClose relativesVirologydigestive system diseaseslaw.inventionVaccinationHBeAgViral replicationlawmental disordersPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthImmunologyMedicinebusinessPolymerase chain reactionKlinische Pädiatrie
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IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION FOR DETECTION OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS GENOMES IN LIVER TISSUE OF CHRONIC INFECTED CHILDREN

1990

Detection of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-DNA in the liver of chronic infected patients is presently the most sensitive marker of viral replication and infectivity. In situ hybridization (ISH) allows the direct visualization of HBV infected liver cells and distribution of the viral sequences. This study was done to establish ISH and correlate the findings with conventional markers for HBV infection. Methods. Liver biopsies of 50 patients (28 ♂, 22 ♀) aged 0.5-20 years (mean 10.3) with various histological diagnoses were tested by 1SH. The HBV-DNA probe was labeled by nick translation with 35S-CTP to a specific activity of 3-5×108 cpm/μg DNA. Results. HBV-DNA/mRNA could be demonstrated in 38 pati…

InfectivityHepatitis B virusHepatitis B virus DNA polymerasevirus diseasesIn situ hybridizationBiologymedicine.disease_causeVirologyMolecular biologydigestive system diseasesHBcAgHBeAgViral replicationPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthmedicineSouthern blotPediatric Research
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Defective jejunal brush border membrane sodium/proton exchange in association with lethal familial protracted diarrhoea.

1990

The spectrum of clinical disease associated with specific defects in jejunal brush border membrane sodium/proton exchange is poorly defined and only two patients have been described so far. Jejunal brush border membrane transport studies were performed in a boy who presented with lethal familial protracted diarrhoea in the first few days of life. Using jejunal brush border membrane vesicles prepared from conventional jejunal biopsy specimens, initial sodium uptake under H+ gradient conditions was found to be only 6% of the mean control value. In contrast, sodium stimulated glucose uptake was normal. Our data confirm the importance of a congenital defect in this exchanger as a cause of sever…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyCell Membrane PermeabilityBrush borderSodiumGlucose uptakechemistry.chemical_elementBiological Transport ActiveJejunumInternal medicinemedicineHumansProtracted diarrhoeaJejunal biopsyMicrovilliVesicleSodiumGastroenterologyInfant NewbornInfantIon ExchangeDiarrheamedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyJejunumchemistryBiochemistryDiarrhea Infantilemedicine.symptomProtonsResearch ArticleGut
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IgG, IgA, and IgE Antibodies to Cow Milk Proteins in an Allergy Prevention Study

1991

In the last few years, several trials have been carried out to determine if certain feeding regimens in neonates prevent atopic diseases1–13. In our country, there is a continuing debate about nutritional supplementation of breast milk with hydrolysate formulas: in the first days of life should only newborns at allergy risk8,9,11,14, or should all newborns be fed only breast milk? This age is claimed to be an especially vulnerable period for a sensitization against foreign proteins because of intestinal immaturity and inexperienced gut-associated lymphoid tissue15. A prospective Danish study revealed cases of cow’s milk allergy only among those breastfed infants who had received cow’s milk …

Allergybiologybusiness.industryfood and beveragesHypoallergenicMilk allergyBreast milkmedicine.diseaseImmunoglobulin Emedicine.anatomical_structureFood allergyImmunologymedicinebiology.proteinbusinessBreast feedingSensitization
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Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: a severe fatty acid oxidation disorder

1994

3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency is a newly recognised fatty acid oxidation disorder with a usually fatal outcome. We present a further patient who presented with hypoketotic hypoglycaemia, hepatopathy, secondary carnitine deficiency and increased plasma long-chain acylcarnitines. 3-Hydroxydicarboxylic aciduria was present and the diagnosis confirmed in cultured skin fibroblasts. Our patient is compared with those reported in the literature with respect to clinical symptoms, differential diagnosis and possible therapeutic regimens.

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyCardiomyopathyLipid Metabolism Inborn ErrorsFatal OutcomeInternal medicineCarnitineMedicineHumansBeta oxidationchemistry.chemical_classificationCultured skinbusiness.industryLiver DiseasesInfant Newborn3-Hydroxyacyl CoA DehydrogenasesMitochondrial MyopathiesClinical Enzyme Testsmedicine.diseaseDehydrogenase deficiencyHypoglycemiaEnzymeEndocrinologychemistrySecondary carnitine deficiencyPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDifferential diagnosisbusinessCardiomyopathiesLong-Chain-3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA DehydrogenaseEuropean journal of pediatrics
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Hepatitis B Virus DNA in Liver Tissue of Chronic HBsAg Carriers in Childhood and Its Relationship to Other Viral Markers

1992

The aim of the study was to examine the state of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in liver tissue of 103 children with chronic hepatitis B aged 0.5-18 years to detect free and integrated viral sequences by Southern blot hybridization. HBV DNA was found in 74 patients. Seventy-two were seropositive for hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) and two had anti-HBe antibodies. Integrated sequences could be demonstrated in two children. One of them had only integrated HBV DNA and was anti-HBe seropositive. The other one presented both free and integrated viral sequences and developed seroconversion from HBeAg to anti-HBe 5 months after biopsy. In 29 hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) carriers, no HBV DNA coul…

MaleHepatitis B virusHBsAgAdolescentHepatitis B virus DNA polymerasemedicine.disease_causeHumansMedicineSeroconversionChildSouthern blotHepatitis B virusHepatitis B Surface Antigensbusiness.industryLiver cellGastroenterologyInfantvirus diseasesHepatitis BVirologydigestive system diseasesBlotting SouthernLiverHBeAgChild PreschoolCarrier StateChronic DiseaseDNA ViralPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthImmunologyFemalebusinessViral loadJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
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Tombé dans l’eau ? Les découvertes de casques en milieu humide

2007

Helmets drowned in water provide a powerful example of the long term phenomenon of European river finds. This article gives a diachronic general survey commenting on bronze age first metal helmets as well as on often neglected examples dating from historical periods. Finally, some significant observations are given which might motivate further research.

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory
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Hermann Müller-Karpe et l’âge du Bronze en France. Quelques remarques

2014

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryArchéologie[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryProtohistoire
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La religion de l'âge du Bronze en Europe tempéré

2017

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory
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Sonnenbarke und zyklisches Weltbild. Überlegungen zum Verständnis der spätbronzezeitlichen Ikonographie in Mitteleuropa

2005

International audience

Cycle solaire[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory"Vogelsonnenbarke"MitteleuropaReprésentationToreutikMythologieEurope CentraleÂge du BronzeArchéologie[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistorySonnenlaufToreutiqueFigüreliche DarstellungComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMythologie der Bronzezeit
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Normes et variabilités au sein de la culture matérielle des sociétés de l’âge du Bronze : actes de la journée thématique de la Société préhistorique …

2017

International audience

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryArchéologie[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Autour du "banquet" : modèles de consommation et usages sociaux

2015

International audience

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryArchéologie[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryAntiquitéComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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A major shift in Late Bronze Age metalwork production around 900 BC

2023

Our traditional chronology systems hardly ever reflect cultural changes accurately and may even mask real moments of discontinuity. This is particularly true for the second part of the Late Bronze Age Urnfield Period where a radical change in iconography can actually be noticed around 900 BC. Within a very short period, the famous solar bird-boat iconography, which had widely developed over centuries and given rise to the elaborate and sophisticated ornamentation known on solid hilted swords from the 11th/10th century, takes a back seat and we can see a single new symbol coming to the fore, concentrating figurative representation in form of a singular vase-shaped build (Wirth S. 2021, 652-6…

Bronze AgeCraftsmanshipCulture matérielleÂge du Bronze[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryVisual IdentityInnovationMaterial cultureIdentité visuelleArtisanat
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Examples of Imagery in Ornementation on Late Bronze Age Weapons

2011

International audience

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryArchéologie[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Avant-propos

2018

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences
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Zu Konrad Peutingers Druckeditionen römischer Inschriften

2016

International audience

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryArchéologie[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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French River Finds from the Bronze and Early Iron Ages

2019

International audience

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS] Humanities and Social SciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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Une crise dans la production métallique de l’âge du Bronze final autour de 900 av. J.-C.

2023

La fin du Xe siècle av. J.-C. correspond à une subdivision mineure au sein des principaux systèmes chronologiques d’Europe continentale (transition Bronze final IIIa-IIIb ou Ha B1-B2/3). Il s’agit pourtant d’une période de rupture majeure dans les productions métalliques. L’aspect des objets en bronze, notamment ceux de la sphère personnelle (épées, parures, couteaux…), change radicalement. La riche ornementation graphique répandue jusqu’alors laisse place à des objets beaucoup plus épurés et standardisés. Ce changement rapide doit être mis en relation avec des variations au sein des systèmes de production et le développement de l’utilisation de moules permanents, auparavant réservés à la p…

Bronze AgeCulture matérielleÂge du Bronze[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryMetallurgyTypo-chronologieTypo-chronologyMétallurgieMaterial culture
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Normalisation et individualisation de l’équipement du guerrier à l’âge du Bronze (XVIe–IXe siècle av. J.-C.) : le cas des épées et de l'armement …

2019

International audience; L'étude de la forme et de l'ornementation de l’armement offensif et défensif de l'âge du Bronze indique une standardisation des productions suivant des traditions qui varient selon la région et la période considérées. L’homogénéité de ces objets au sein d'un espace témoigne de l’adhésion, consciente ou non, des utilisateurs de ces objets à une communauté partageant une même norme et identifiable par la possession d’objets à l’identité visuelle commune, qui dépasse parfois le cadre de l’armement. Ces caractères standardisés devaient ainsi constituer une composante culturelle forte, certains utilisateurs n'hésitant pas à modifier des pièces importées afin de les adapte…

Culture matérielle[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryÂge du Bronze[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryArmementStandardisationIndividualisaion
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La production métallique non-funéraire de l’âge du Bronze en Bourgogne. Bilan des études 1995-2007

2015

International audience

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryArchéologie[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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L'armement à l'âge du Bronze final en Europe tempérée (XVIe -IXe siècles av. J.-C.) : éléments dispersés d'une « panoplie de guerrier » ?

2022

L'étude de la forme et de l'ornementation de l'armement offensif et défensif de l'âge du Bronze indique une standardisation des productions suivant des traditions qui varient selon la région et la période considérées. L'homogénéité de ces objets au sein d'un espace donné montre l'adhésion des utilisateurs de ces objets à une communauté partageant une même norme et identifiable par la possession d'objets à l'identité visuelle commune, qui n'est d'ailleurs pas limitée au cadre de l'armement. La forme et les décors standardisés de ces armes constituent un marqueur culturel-certains utilisateurs n'hésitant pas à modifier des pièces importées afin de les adapter aux habitudes locales-et révèlent…

épéeÂge du Bronze[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorypanopliepanoplyarmement défensif Bronze Ageweaponrydefensive weaponarmementsword
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Nouveau regard sur le Bronze ancien en Bourgogne à la lumière de l’étude d’une hache récemment découverte en forêt d’Étaules (21)

2014

In 2010, in doubtful circumstances, a bronze axe blade was fortuitously discovered in the forest of Étaules. The artefact has been studied as detailed as possible in order to suggest its former cultural context, thus allowing to give a brief review of the Early Bronze Age in Burgundy. This flanged axe, close to the Neyruz type, can be attributed to the mid-Early Bronze Age. In an excellent state of preservation, it was carefully prepared after having been cast in a split mould; although worn by use, it remains fully functional. Despite the lack of the archaeological context at the precise place where it was discovered, its presence strengthens the idea of a developed human occupation in Bur…

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistoryscarce evidence of human occupationmetallic productionBronze ancienfortuitous discoveryArchéologie[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistoryproduction métalliquesignes fugaces d’occupation.Early Bronze AgeCôte-d’Ordécouverte fortuiteComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Une place au soleil

2021

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory
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Le mobilier archéologique de la Saône et la nécessité d’une approche comparative et diachronique des trouvailles fluviales

2010

International audience

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryArchéologie[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Quelques considérations à propos de la chronologie de la « Période des Champs d’urnes »

2006

National audience

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryArchéologie[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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