Perspectivas actuales de la filosofía y la pedagogía del deporte
La filosofía del deporte, al igual que la pedagogía, la historia y otros estudios humanísticos alrededor del fenómeno deportivo, ha permanecido tradicionalmente en un segundo plano en facultades e instituciones educativas, incluso en aquellas cuyo fin es, precisamente, comprender adecuadamente cómo y por qué jugamos del modo que lo hacemos y con qué finalidades (Kretchmar, 2005). En una reciente editorial de la revista Sport, Ethics and Philosophy, Michael McNamee (2015) hace un repaso de la actualidad, exponiendo cómo a pesar de que la disciplina no para de crecer y ganar protagonismo, sobre todo en el ámbito editorial, no acaba de hacerse el hueco pertinente en la academia. Por otro lado,…
Aprendizaje-servicio y mejora de la Personalidad Eficaz en futuros docentes de Educación Física
El desarrollo de la “Personalidad Eficaz”, entendido como constructo en el que se relacionan los rasgos de la personalidad con la conducta eficaz en contextos profesionales o académicos, se postula como una de las metas de la formación universitaria del s. XXI. En esta línea, el Aprendizaje-servicio (ApS) es un método pedagógico que podría satisfacer estas necesidades al centrarse en la aplicación de competencias académicas en contextos reales. El presente trabajo, planteado desde un enfoque mixto de investigación, emerge con el objetivo de conocer si el ApS contribuye al desarrollo de la “Personalidad Eficaz” en estudiantes de magisterio del área de Educación Física. El estudio que se pre…
A Philosophy of Physical Education Oriented toward the Game as an Object. Showing the Inexhaustible Reality of Games through Bernard Suits’ Theory
Although a large number of theories justify the presence of games in school, all of them converge in two of the educational functions described by Biesta, socialization and qualification. In contrast to this instrumental educational approach, the present article aims to develop the bases for a philosophy of physical education (PE) oriented toward the game as an object. This proposal is supported by Suits¿ theory of games and the object-oriented philosophy (OOP) introduced by Harman. The text presents a justification for games in the school setting by defending its intrinsic value. First, the instrumentalist justifications for games are presented in order to establish the state of the art. S…
FP247RENAL ALTERATIONS AFTER A MARATHON AND THE IMPACT OF POSTRACE RECOVERY METHOD ON THEIR RESOLUTION: A CLINICAL TRIAL
Validación de una ficha de observación para el análisis de habilidades socio-emocionales en Educación Física (Validation of an observation instrument for the analysis of socio-emotional skills in Physical Education)
Ante la necesidad de dotar a los docentes de Educación Física de herramientas que les permitan valorar con rigor el resultado de su trabajo en el ámbito socio-emocional, el presente trabajo expone el proceso de diseño y validación de un sistema de categorías para valorar las habilidades socio-emocionales de alumnado de primer ciclo de educación primaria de Educación Física, a través de la observación en situaciones de juego motor. Los resultados obtenidos tras el análisis lógico y empírico de los datos ponen de manifiesto la fiabilidad y estabilidad de las categorías propuestas. Además, se muestra todo el proceso como ejemplo para la elaboración de instrumentos de observación que sean útile…
Service-learning in physical education teacher education: towards a critical and inclusive perspective
The purpose of this study was to analyse the impact of service-learning (SL) in physical education teacher education students (PETEs). The PETEs (n = 169) completed one of the editions of a SL program carried out between 2015–2018. This program consisted of designing and leading motor game sessions to facilitate the inclusion of 116 children with special educational needs (SEN). The program was based on Kolb’s learning stages to promote reflection and critical thinking. Reflective journals were used as an instrument to gather information from their experiences. These data were analysed qualitatively through a multiphase approach, initial open-coding and axial coding, using NVivo (10) softwa…
Socio-Ecological Correlates of Physical Activity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study in Spain
This study aims to analyse the Physical Activity(PA) levels of a group of children with ASD and explore certain socio-ecological variables that may be correlated with these levels. The participants of this cross-sectional study were 20 boys and 5girls with ASD, aged between 4 and 14 years. A socio-demographic questionnaire was designed expressly to obtain socio-demographic data, and PA levels were measured with a triaxial accelerometer (ActiGraph, wGT3X-BT).After performing a descriptive analysis, we analysed the relationship between the variables through Spearman correlations and performed the Kruskal Wallis test to compare the results of moderate, vigorous and very vigorous PA according t…
Research on Service-Learning in Physical Activity and Sport: Where We Have Been, Where We Are, Where We Are Going
Higher education is under constant transformation through the use of new pedagogical models such as university service-learning (SL). Indeed, there has been an exponential uptake of university SL, among others, in the field of physical activity and sport (PAS) along with research examining these practices. However, these initiatives highlight the need to improve the quality of research in this field. This paper presents a systematic review focused on how research in this arena has been carried out, examining the following topics: paradigm, methods, instruments, discipline, limitations, and further research. A total of 45 articles met the inclusion criteria. The results show that qualitative…
Quick Recovery of Renal Alterations and Inflammatory Activation after a Marathon
<b><i>Purpose:</i></b> We evaluated the incidence of acute kidney injury in a cohort of marathon participants. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We conducted a prospective observational study focused on evaluating the incidence of kidney damage after a marathon, and its evolution in the first 48 h after the marathon in 88 runners who completed the Valencia Marathon. <b><i>Results:</i></b> From the 88 participants, 42 (48.28%) presented with acute kidney injury, mainly grade 1 (95.20%). Microscopic haematuria was observed in 29 runners (33%). Levels of interleukin 6, leukocytes, and neutrophils were markedly increased at the marath…
Effects of Service Learning on Physical Education Teacher Education Students’ Subjective Happiness, Prosocial Behavior, and Professional Learning
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effects of a service learning (SL) program on the subjective happiness (SH), prosocial behavior (PB), and professional learning (PL) perceptions of Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) students as well as to examine the correlations among these variables. Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental design of two non-equivalent groups (control and experimental) comparing pre-test and post-test data. The instruments used were the Subjective Happiness Scale, the Prosocial and Civic Competence questionnaire, and the Impact of Service Learning during Initial Training of Physical Activity and Sports questionnaire. Results: Data indicated that SL onl…
Revista complutense de educación
Normal 0 21 false false false ES X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Este artículo presenta los resultados de aplicar un programa de ApS a estudiantes de maestro/a en el ámbito de la Educación Física. En concreto se analiza su incidencia en el desarrollo de la competencia social y ciudadana, desde una perspectiva metodológica mixta. La complementariedad cuantitativa-cualitativa plantea un marco adecuado de aproximación al objeto de estudio. Cuantitativamente la investigación muestra tendencias de mejora en algunas dimensiones (Conformidad con lo socialmente correcto, Sensibilidad social, Ayuda y colaboración y Responsabilidad Social) que son refrendadas en el análisis cualitativo. A p…
Realidad de la Educación Física en la Escuela Rural: una revisión sistemática (Reality of Physical Education in the Rural School: a systematic review)
I: Esta revisión pretende analizar la investigación publicada a nivel nacional e internacional en el ámbito de la EF en el contexto educativo rural. M: El procedimiento de investigación se centró en la revisión de los artículos publicados en las bases de datos WoS, Scopus, ERIC, Sportdiscus y Dialnet. Los artículos contaron con los siguientes criterios de inclusión y exclusión para asegurar la relevancia y el ajuste temático de la revisión área de conocimiento, fecha de publicación, idioma y tipo de documento. Además, se combinaron diferentes términos de búsqueda vinculados con el campo de estudio: rural school, physical education and sport. Tras aplicar los criterios de selección, se anal…
Effect of a Service-Learning Program on the Active Lifestyle of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study
Background: active lifestyles and Physical Activity (PA) are closely related to health. Healthy habits such as being physically active should be consolidated during childhood. Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) present fewer opportunities to be involved in PA. For this reason, we conducted a Service-Learning (SL) program to enhance the possibility of participating ASD children enjoying PA sessions. The aim of this study was to analyze and describe the evolution in terms of the frequency and intensity of PA performed by ASD children who participated in the SL program. Methods: we used a quasi-experimental design. The sample was formed by 26 children with ASD (Experimental group: n…
Hydration Status, Executive Function, and Response to Orthostatism After a 118-km Mountain Race: Are They Interrelated?
Martínez-Navarro, I, Chiva-Bartoll, O, Hernando, B, Collado, E, Porcar, V, and Hernando, C. Hydration status, executive function and response to orthostatism after a 118-km mountain race: are they interrelated? J Strength Cond Res 32(2): 441-449, 2018-The present study aimed to explore whether blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) variability (HRV) responsiveness to orthostatism, jointly with executive function (EF) performance, was diminished after an ultra-endurance mountain race. Besides, we wanted to assess whether hydration status was related to either performance or the abovementioned alterations. Fifty recreational ultra-endurance athletes participating in the Penyagolosa Trails CS…
El sexo, el contexto familiar y la actividad física extraescolar como factores asociados a la coordinación motriz en la niñez. Un estudio piloto. [Gender, family environment and leisure physical activity as associated factors with the motor coordination in childhood. A pilot study].
Existen diversos factores que determinan el desarrollo y la evolución de la coordinación motriz. El presente estudio tiene por objetivo analizar la influencia del sexo, la actividad física practicada por los padres, la existencia de hermanos/as mayores o de igual edad y la práctica de actividad física extraescolar sobre el nivel de coordinación motriz global. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 23 niñas y 32 niños de entre 8-9 años (M = 8,51; DT = 0,31), pertenecientes al tercer curso de Educación Primaria. El nivel de coordinación motriz global de los estudiantes se valoró a través del Test Motor GRAMI-2 (Ruiz, Rioja, Graupera, Palomo, y García, 2015). El análisis de regresión lineal múltiple …