0000000000134788

AUTHOR

Alexander Moravek

showing 3 related works from this author

HONO Emissions from Soil Bacteria as a Major Source of Atmospheric Reactive Nitrogen

2013

From Soil to Sky Trace gases emitted either through the activity of microbial communities or from abiotic reactions in the soil influence atmospheric chemistry. In laboratory column experiments using several soil types, Oswald et al. (p. 1233 ) showed that soils from arid regions and farmlands can produce substantial quantities of nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous acid (HONO). Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria are the primary source of HONO at comparable levels to NO, thus serving as an important source of reactive nitrogen to the atmosphere.

Biogeochemical cycle010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesReactive nitrogenNitrogenNitrosomonas europaeaNitrous Acid010501 environmental sciencesNO EMISSIONSNITRIFICATION01 natural sciencescomplex mixturesWATER CONTENTchemistry.chemical_compoundAmmoniaDEPENDENCENitrogen FixationEMPIRICAL-MODELNitriteNitrogen cycleTEMPERATURESoil Microbiology0105 earth and related environmental sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Nitrous acidMultidisciplinaryNITRIC-OXIDEAtmosphereChemistryDENITRIFICATIONRAIN-FORESTReactive Nitrogen SpeciesSOUTH-AFRICA13. Climate actionEnvironmental chemistrySoil waterNitrogen fixationOxidation-ReductionSoil microbiology
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New insights into aerosol and climate in the Arctic

2018

Abstract. Motivated by the need to predict how the Arctic atmosphere will change in a warming world, this article summarizes recent advances made by the research consortium NETCARE (Network on Climate and Aerosols: Addressing Key Uncertainties in Remote Canadian Environments) that contribute to our fundamental understanding of Arctic aerosol particles as they relate to climate forcing. The overall goal of NETCARE research has been to use an interdisciplinary approach encompassing extensive field observations and a range of chemical transport, earth system, and biogeochemical models. Several major findings and advances have emerged from NETCARE since its formation in 2013 . (1) Unexpectedly …

0301 basic medicineArctic haze010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences15. Life on landMineral dustAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesSea surface microlayerAerosol03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyDeposition (aerosol physics)Arctic13. Climate actionMelt pondIce nucleusEnvironmental science0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Preparation methods to optimize the performance of sensor discs for fast chemiluminescence ozone analyzers.

2013

Fast ozone (O(3)) measurements (1-50 Hz) in the atmosphere are required for airborne studies and for the measurement of ground-based O(3) fluxes by the eddy covariance technique. Fast response analyzers, based on heterogeneous chemiluminescence, need dye coated sensor discs on which the chemiluminescence is generated. In this study, we present three new preparation methods for those sensor discs. Currently available sensor discs exhibit a fast temporal decay of sensitivity, resulting in short duty times which is troublesome for many field applications. To produce sensor discs that provide more stable signals over time, three dyes and nine energy transfer reagents were tested (as well as dif…

OzoneLuminescent MeasurementsChemistryAnalytical chemistryGeneral Chemistrylaw.inventionPreparation methodMatrix (chemical analysis)chemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionOzoneEnergy TransferlawReagentLuminescent MeasurementsEnvironmental ChemistrySensitivity (control systems)Coloring AgentsChemiluminescenceEnvironmental sciencetechnology
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