6533b7d0fe1ef96bd125b91b

RESEARCH PRODUCT

HONO Emissions from Soil Bacteria as a Major Source of Atmospheric Reactive Nitrogen

Eric MouginAlexander MoravekThomas BehrendtThomas BehrendtDianming WuDianming WuBenjamin LoubetClaudia BreuningerF. X. MeixnerYafang ChengAndreas Pommerening-röserMeinrat O. AndreaeUlrich PöschlClaire DelonM. ErmelM. ErmelHang SuIvonne TrebsR. OswaldThorsten HoffmannMatthias Sörgel

subject

Biogeochemical cycle010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesReactive nitrogenNitrogenNitrosomonas europaeaNitrous Acid010501 environmental sciencesNO EMISSIONSNITRIFICATION01 natural sciencescomplex mixturesWATER CONTENTchemistry.chemical_compoundAmmoniaDEPENDENCENitrogen FixationEMPIRICAL-MODELNitriteNitrogen cycleTEMPERATURESoil Microbiology0105 earth and related environmental sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Nitrous acidMultidisciplinaryNITRIC-OXIDEAtmosphereChemistryDENITRIFICATIONRAIN-FORESTReactive Nitrogen SpeciesSOUTH-AFRICA13. Climate actionEnvironmental chemistrySoil waterNitrogen fixationOxidation-ReductionSoil microbiology

description

From Soil to Sky Trace gases emitted either through the activity of microbial communities or from abiotic reactions in the soil influence atmospheric chemistry. In laboratory column experiments using several soil types, Oswald et al. (p. 1233 ) showed that soils from arid regions and farmlands can produce substantial quantities of nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous acid (HONO). Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria are the primary source of HONO at comparable levels to NO, thus serving as an important source of reactive nitrogen to the atmosphere.

10.1126/science.1242266https://hal.science/hal-00910702