0000000000170517

AUTHOR

C. Mansueto

showing 24 related works from this author

Organometallic complexes with biological molecules II. Synthesis, solid-state characterization andin vivo Cytotoxicity of Diorganotin(IV)chloro and T…

1994

Several new diorganotin(IV)chloro and triorganotin(IV)chloro penicillin G derivatives have been prepared. The isolated compounds showed 1:1 stoichiometry, with formulae R2SnClpenG and R3SnClpenGNa, respectively (penG− = penicillin G− = 4- thia - 1 - azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate, 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenylacet-amido) anion; R = Me, Bu, Ph). The coordination environment around the the tin(IV) atom, in all of the complexes, was trigonal bipyramidal. Penicillin G behaved as a monoanionic, bismonodentate ligand in R2SnClpenG through the β-lactamic carbonyl and unidentate ester-type carboxylate anion, and as unidentate through the β-lactamic carbonyl in R3SnClpenGNa, as inferred on …

DenticityThiocyanateLigandStereochemistryGeneral ChemistryQuadrupole splittingCyanateMedicinal chemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundTrigonal bipyramidal molecular geometrychemistryLactamCarboxylateApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Effects of Tributyltin(IV) Chloride Exposure on Larvae ofCiona intestinalis (Urochordata): An Ultrastructural Study

1996

The effects of tributyltin(IV) chloride (TBT chloride) have been tested on embryos of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis, at two different stages of development: (1) before hatching (coiled larval stage) and (2) 2 h after hatching (swimming larval stage). In vivo observations carried out with a light microscope showed that embryos at the coiled larval stage did not hatch following exposure to TBT chloride. Severe anomalies in the swimming larva, mainly concerning the morphology of the tail, which appeared twisted and squatter than in the controls, were observed. Such anomalies were also found at a functional level, i.e. contractile movements were poor so that the larvae appeared motionless. Ul…

Larvaanimal structuresbiologyChemistryHatchingfungiEmbryogenesisGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationChlorideInorganic ChemistryAndrologychemistry.chemical_compoundembryonic structuresmedicineTributyltinUltrastructureCiona intestinalisMyofibrilmedicine.drugApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Onset of DNA synthesis in experimentally activated ascidian eggs

1994

DNA synthesis was studied autoradiographically in unfertilized ascidian eggs (Ascidia malaca and Ciona intestinalis) that had been artificially activated by a K+-free external medium or a Ca-ionophore. Naked eggs of A. malaca were incubated in K+-free seawater that contained [3H]-thymidine for 30 min, and naked eggs of C. intestinalis were incubated in seawater supplemented with a Ca-ionophore and [3H]-thymidine for 15 min. The observations revealed limited activation in eggs treated with K+-free seawater. Activation consisted of surface modifications and the onset of DNA synthesis. Incorporation of [3H]-thymidine was detected in female nuclei of treated eggs which had not ejected their pol…

biologyDNA synthesischemistry.chemical_elementOocyte activationGeneral MedicineCalciumbiology.organism_classificationAscidiaPolar bodyMembranechemistryBiochemistryembryonic structuresBiophysicsAnimal Science and ZoologyCiona intestinalisIntracellularJournal of Experimental Zoology
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Spermatocyte chromosome alterations intruncatella subcylindrica (L., 1767) (Mollusca, Mesogastropoda) following exposure to dibutyltin(IV) and tribut…

1992

In order to analyze chromosomes for possible numerical and structural alterations in response to exposure to organotin(IV) compounds, gastropod Truncatella subcylindrica specimens were treated with dibutyltin(IV) and tributyltin(IV) chloride solutions with different exposure times. Experimental evidence suggests that tributyltin(IV) chloride is more toxic to this organism than dibutyltin(IV) dichloride at low concentrations. Furthermore, the toxicity responses to these organotin(IV) derivatives seem to be proportional to both concentration and exposure time. The following structural lesions have been identified by comparative analysis of spermatocyte chromosomes from untreated specimens and…

biologyStereochemistryGeneral ChemistrySpermatocytebiology.organism_classificationChlorideStainingInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryToxicitymedicineTributyltinColchicineMesogastropodaOrceinNuclear chemistrymedicine.drugApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Spectroscopic characterization and biological activity ofL-methionyl-L histidinato complexes of R2Sn(IV) ions (R?=?Me, nBu, Ph) and X-ray structure o…

2000

Complexes of L-methionyl-L-histidine (H2MetHis) with R2Sn(IV) ions (R = Me, nBu, Ph) have been synthesized. The crystal and molecular structures of Me2SnMetHis·0.5MeOH have been determined by X-ray diffraction. The title compound contains two crystallographically independent molecular units possessing the same trigonal-bipyramidal geometry at tin, each dimethyltin(IV) moiety being coordinated by the terminal amino nitrogen, deprotonated peptide nitrogen and terminal carboxylate group, neither the imidazole nor thioether groups being involved in bonding. IR spectroscopy was used to probe the structure of the complexes in the solid state, and the structure in solution (CD3OD) was assessed by …

education.field_of_studyDipeptideStereochemistryPopulationGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryThioetherMoleculeImidazoleMoietyCarboxylateeducationApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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A light and electron microscope study of spherical structures in the test cells of an ascidianCiona intestinalis L.

1984

Spherical structures in the test cells that surround the embryos of the ascidianCiona intestinalis L. (Tunicata, phylum Chordata) were studied by both light and electron microscope. Our data support the view that these structures are microorganism-like cells living in symbiosis with the test cells. Their possible role is discussed.

Pharmacologyanimal structuresbiologyCell BiologyAnatomyTest (biology)Phylum Chordatabiology.organism_classificationlaw.inventionCellular and Molecular NeurosciencelawTransmission electron microscopyUltrastructureBiophysicsMolecular MedicineCiona intestinalisElectron microscopeMolecular BiologyExperientia
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Organometallic complexes with biological molecules. XI. Solid state and in vivo investigations of some diorganotin(IV)-chloramphenicol and cycloserin…

1998

Abstract Diorganotin(IV) derivatives of chloramphenicol, {=D-(-)threo-2,2-dichloro-N-[ β -hydroxy- α -(hydroxymethyl)- β -(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]acetamide (=Hchloramph)}, and D-cycloserine, {=(R)-4-amino-3-isoxazolidone [=Hcyclos]} have been prepared. The stoichiometries of the obtained compounds were R 2 SnClantib and R 2 Snantib 2 (antib −1 =chloramph −1 , R=methyl and phenyl; antib −1 =cyclos −1 , R=methyl). The solid state configuration of the complexes was investigated by I.R. and Mossbauer spectroscopy, from which structural hypotheses were inferred. In particular, the experimental data suggested monomer structures both for R 2 Sn(IV)Clchloramph and R 2 Sn(IV)chloramph 2 , in which chlo…

DenticityChemistryStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementBiochemistryInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundTrigonal bipyramidal molecular geometryDeprotonationOctahedronMössbauer spectroscopyHydroxymethylTinAcetamide
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Organometallic complexes with biological molecues, part 3.in vivo cytotoxicity of diorganotin (IV) chloro and triorganotin (IV) chloro derivatives of…

1994

In order to obtain a continuous source of mitotic metaphases, gill tissue of Aphaius fasciatus (Pisces, Cyprinodontiformes) has been successfully employed. Results gathered after exposure of fish to R2SnClpenG, R3SnClpenGNa, to the parents R2SnCl2, R3SnCl and to penGNa (penGNa = penicillinGNa; R = methyl, butyl and phenyl) suggest that both the parent organotin (IV) chloride and organotin (IV) chloropenG derivatives are toxic while penGNa exerts no significant toxic activity. Essentially, all of the chromosome abnormalities are classifiable as irregularly staining of chromosomes, breakages, side-arm bridges or pseudochiasmata.

biologyStereochemistryChemistryMutagenBiological activityGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease_causeChromosome aberrationStainingInorganic ChemistryIn vivomedicineCyprinodontiformesMitosisGenotoxicityApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Synthesis, structural investigations on organotin(IV) chlorin-e6 complexes, their effect on sea urchin embryonic development and induced apoptosis

2004

Four new organotin(IV) chlorin derivatives, [chlorin=chlorin-e(6)=21H,23H-porphine-2-propanoic acid, 18-carboxy-20-(carboxymethyl)-8-ethenyl-13-ethyl-2,3-di-hydro-3,7,12,17-tetramethyl-(2S-trans)-], with formula (R(2)Sn)(3)(chlorin)(2).2H(2)O (R=Me, n-Bu) and (R(3)Sn)(3)chlorin.2H(2)O (R=Me, Ph) have been synthesized. The solid state and solution phase structures have been investigated by FT-IR, (119)Sn Mössbauer, (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy. In the solid state, (R(2)Sn)(3)(chlorin)(2).2H(2)O complexes contain six coordinated Sn(IV), in a skew trapezoidal environment by forming trans-R(2)SnO(4) polymeric units. As far as (R(3)Sn)(3)chlorin.2H(2)O complexes are concerned, Sn(IV) is five …

BlastomeresSea urchinDenticityMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPorphyrinsStereochemistryApoptosisOrganotin(IV)BiochemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundSpectroscopy Mossbauerbiology.animalSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredOrganotin CompoundsAnimalsCarboxylateSea urchinTUNEL assaybiologyChlorophyllidesMolecular StructureCytotoxic activityLigandApoptosiNecrosiChlorin-e6Trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometrychemistryChlorinParacentrotusDNA fragmentation
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Effects of sublethal levels of tributyltin chloride on a new toxicity test organism,Liza saliens (osteichthyes, mugilidae): a histological study

2006

The histopathological effects of 10−7 and 10−9M tributyltin(IV)chloride,TBTCl, solutions on different Liza saliens organs have been studied by light microscope. The fish were sacrificed after 3–4 h incubation in 10−7M TBTCl solution or after 15 days incubation in 10−9M solution. The observed histopathological changes were dose- and time-dependent. The 10−7M TBTCl concentration resulted in major damage to the gill epithelium, indicating that TBTCl primarily interfered with the respiration, osmoregulation, acid balance and nitrogenous waste excretion processes. After incubation in 10−9M TBTCl solution the fish lived 20 or more days, but many of the organs were altered. Thymus atrophy, reduced…

GonadChemistrySpleenGeneral ChemistryZymogen granuleInorganic ChemistryAndrologyToxicologychemistry.chemical_compoundmedicine.anatomical_structureToxicitymedicineOsmoregulationTributyltinEndocrine systemIncubationApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Lipid and fatty acid variations inCiona intestinalis ovary after tri-n-butyltin(IV)chloride exposure

2005

Reduction of total lipids (TL) content and significant variations of triglyceride (TG) and phospholipid (PL) fractions were observed as a consequence of exposure of Ciona intestinalis ovaries to tributyltin chloride (TBTCL) solutions. In particular, an evident TG decrease and a PL increase were observed, which probably provoked an increment in membrane fluidity, because of the high concentration of long chain fatty acids and, as a consequence, PL. This could be a cell adaptive standing mechanism towards the pollutants, as observed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Also the increase in the content of the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), important in the synthesis of compounds such as prostagla…

Total lipidsCiona intestinaliChlorideFluiditytributyltinstresschemistry.chemical_compoundSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaMembrane fluiditychemistry.chemical_classificationbiologymembrane fluidityarticlepolyunsaturated fatty acidBiological membranemedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaSynthesis (chemical)pollutantprostaglandintriacylglyceroladaptive behaviorPolyunsaturated fatty acidmedicine.drugSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaPhospholipidOvarylipid compositionSaccharomyces cerevisiaelong chain fatty acidOvarieInorganic ChemistrylipidmedicineCiona intestinalisdefense mechanismPolyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)TriglyceridesphospholipidnonhumanTriglycerideProstaglandineOvaryFatty acidGeneral ChemistryTBTClFatty acidbiology.organism_classificationprostaglandin synthesichemistryCellApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Organometallic complexes with biological molecules. X: dialkyltin(IV) and trialkyltin(IV) orotates: spectroscopic andin vivo investigations

1999

Several novel diorgano- and triorgano-tin(IV) derivatives of orotic acid, (2,6-dihydroxypyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid; H 3 or) have been synthesized. In the diorganotin(IV) derivatives, the orotic acid behaved either as a monoanionic or as a dianionic ligand, yielding R 2 Sn(H 2 or) 2 and R 2 SnHor (R = Me, Bu) species, respectively, while in the triorganotin(IV) orotates only monodeprotonation of the orotic acid occurred, giving R 3 SnH 2 or (R = Me, Bu) derivatives. Structural hypotheses are proposed and discussed for the solid state based on Mossbauer and IR spectroscopic data, and for solution on 1 H and 1 C NMR results. Finally, investigations have been carried out in vivo, showing the …

Orotic acidChemistryLigandStereochemistryInfrared spectroscopyGeneral ChemistryCarbon-13 NMRCleavage (embryo)Chemical synthesisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundIn vivomedicineCarboxylatemedicine.drugApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Effects of tributyltin(IV) chloride on the gametes and fertilization ofAscidia malaca (Ascidiacea: Tunicata)

2003

Ascidia malaca gametes before fertilization incubated in 10-5 or 10-7 M solutions of tributyltin(IV) chloride, TBTCl, for 3 h appear highly damaged under transmission electron microscopy observation. Also, the fertilization process is affected by the compound: the damaged spermatozoa are present in the vitelline coat and the egg does not cleave. An increase of microbodies, structurally similar to peroxisomes, have been detected in the egg peripheral cytoplasm, probably in relation to their role in alleviating damage to some cellular components. The results have shown that the reproduction of ascidians under unfavourable environmental conditions is prevented. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley &amp…

Ascidianmedia_common.quotation_subjectgameteanimal cellChloridereproductionInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundGametes and reproductionHuman fertilizationenvironmental factortransmission electron microscopymedicinetributyltin chlorideMicrobodycontrolled studyperoxisomevitelline membranemedia_commonAscidiaceanonhumanbiologyChemistryPeroxisomes proliferationarticleGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationCell biologycell damagemicrobodyAscidiamedicine.anatomical_structurespermatozoonTributyltin(IV) chlorideChemistry (miscellaneous)fertilizationSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicacytoplasmTributyltinGameteoocyte cleavageReproductionAscidiaceacell structuremedicine.drugApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Synthesis and structural investigations on R2Sn(IV)-D-aldonic acid complexes (R = methyl; butyl). Their effect on a new toxicity test organism,Liza s…

2008

Eight R2Sn(IV)-D-aldonate complexes [(R = Me, Bu; D-aldonate = D-galactonate2− (Galn), D-Gluconate2− (Glun), D-Gulonate2− (Guln), D-Ribonate2− (Ribn)], five of which are new derivatives, have been synthesized and structurally characterized both in solid and solution state by IR, 119Sn Mossbauer and 1H, 13C, 119Sn NMR spectroscopies, showing that ligands act as dianonic chelating agents. In solution phase, NMR data suggest that the bidentate chelation is attained by the O1 carboxylate and the vicinal O2 alkoxide atoms, which can be dynamically extended to a third binding site (O4) competing with O2. In Me2Sn(IV)-D-gluconate complex the occurrence of a self-association process leading to a di…

DenticityStereochemistryGeneral Chemistryorganotin(IV)NMRMossbauerInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrycarbohydrateSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaAlkoxideAldonic acidToxicityhistopathologyTributyltinChelationCarboxylateBinding siteApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Effects of tributyltin(IV) chloride on fertilization ofStyela plicata(Ascidiacea: Tunicata): II. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy studies

2003

The morphological aspects of Styela plicata fertilization after treatment with tributyltin(IV) chloride are described by means of scanning and transmission electron microscopy investigations. Alterations have been shown both on female and male gametes; spermatozoa, all the egg envelopes and the mitochondria of the egg cortical cytoplasm are modified in relation to incubation time. As a consequence, the damage to gametes blocks sperm–egg interaction and fertilization does not occur. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

biologyChemistryMineralogyGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationChlorideCell biologyInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundStyela plicataHuman fertilizationCytoplasmTransmission electron microscopymedicineTributyltinFertilisationAscidiaceamedicine.drugApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Organometallic complexes with biological molecules: XVI. Endocrine disruption effects of tributyltin(IV)chloride on metamorphosis of the ascidian lar…

2001

The effects of tributyltin(IV)chloride (TBT) on the metamorphosis of ascidian larvae of Ciona intestinalis, 2 h after hatching, were investigated. Ascidians are protochordates that lack thyroid follicles and possess thyroid hormones (THs) and their precursors, 3-monoiodo-tyrosine (MIT) and 3,5-diiodo-tyrosine (DIT), in their endostyle. According to recent findings, these hormones are also present at larval stages, localize in mesenchymal cells and their function seems to be mainly related to larval transformations. Here, we investigate the effects of TBT on thyroxine (T4) content and localization by exposing larvae of C. intestinalis for different times to TBT concentrations known to block …

Larvaanimal structuresbiologyChemistrymedia_common.quotation_subjectfungiThyroidGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationCell biologyInorganic ChemistryToxicologychemistry.chemical_compoundmedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineTributyltinEndocrine systemCiona intestinalisMetamorphosismedia_commonHormoneEndostyleApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Organometallic complexes in ascidian embryonic development: II. Effects on different stages and larvae

1993

The effects of the organometallic compounds Bu2Sn-D-(−;)sorbitol, Bu2Sn-D-(+)glucose, Bu2Sn-D-(−)fructose and Bu2Sn-D-(+)glyceraldehyde were tested in vivo on different stages of Ascidian development, larval movement and metamorphosis. Organotin(IV) complexes are organometallic compounds widely used as industrial biocides, antifouling agents and agricultural fungicides and are toxic to a range of organisms. Two-cell stage embryos, if incubated for one hour in the organotin (IV) solutions, stopped the cleavage, which was restored when they were transferred into normal sea water. The gastrula stage was seriously affected in 10−4mol dm−3 solutions of the above-mentioned complexes: 85% of the e…

animal structuresbiologymedia_common.quotation_subjectfungiEmbryogenesisEmbryoFructoseGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBiochemistrychemistryIn vivoGlyceraldehydeSorbitolCiona intestinalisMetamorphosismedia_commonApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Coordination properties of the ACE inhibitor captopril towards Me2Sn(IV)2+ in aqueous solution, and biological aspects of some dialkyltin(IV) derivat…

2003

Abstract The coordination of Me 2 Sn(IV) 2+ (M) to captopril { N -[( S )-3-mercapto-2-methylpropionyl]- l -proline, H 2 (cap), H 2 L} in aqueous solution was studied by means of potentiometric titration, electrospray mass spectrometry, 1 H-NMR spectroscopy and Mossbauer spectroscopy in the pH range 2–11 ( I =0.1 mol dm −3 NaClO 4 , 298 K). The results obtained with these methods proved that only monomeric complexes are formed in solution. In the acidic pH range, species with a metal-to-ligand ratio of 1:1 exist. The neutral complex ML, similarly to the complex Me 2 Sn(cap) crystallized in the same pH range, adopts a tbp structure with eq S − and ax COO − , while, instead of the coordina…

Aqueous solutionCoordination sphereLigandOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistryPotentiometric titrationBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerchemistryAmideMössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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Organometallic complexes with biological molecules. XIV. Biological activity of dialkyl and trialkyltin(IV) [meso-tetra(4-carboxy- phenyl)porphinate]…

2000

Molecules. XIV. Biological Activity of Dialkyl and Trialkyltin(IV) [Meso-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphinate] Derivatives C. Mansueto, E. Puccia, F. Maggio, R. Di Stefano, T. Fiore, C. Pellerito, F. Triolo and L. Pellerito* Dipartimento di Biologia Animale, Universita di Palermo, Via Archirafi 18, 90123 Palermo, Italy Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica, Universita di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Parco d’Orleans, 90128 Palermo, Italy

Inorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyStereochemistryChemistryBiomoleculeTetraBiological activityGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Effects of tributyltin(IV) chloride exposure on early embryonic stages ofCiona intestinalis:In vivo and ultrastructural investigations

1993

The effects of tributyltin(IV) chloride (TBT chloride) solutions on ascidian embryos of Ciona intestinalis have been tested at different stages of development. It has been observed, in vivo, that TBT chooride inhibited cleavage of fertilized eggs and of embryo blastomeres giving rise to cellular masses that are not delimited by plasma membrane. Electron-dense precipitates of TBT chloride, probably as inorganic tin, have been observed by transmission electron microscopy in the egg cytoplasm of cellular masses. The same type of precipitate was present also inside the mitochondria, whose structure appeared to be highly modified. These ultrastructure aspects are indicative of a degenerative pro…

animal structuresbiologyChemistryInorganic chemistryEmbryogenesisEmbryoGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationCleavage (embryo)ChlorideCell biologyInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundIn vivoembryonic structuresmedicineTributyltinUltrastructureCiona intestinalismedicine.drugApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Organometallic complexes with biological molecules. IX. Diorgano- and triorgano-tin(IV)[meso-tetra (4-sulfonatophenyl)porphinate] derivatives: solid-…

1997

Diorgano- and triorgano-tin(IV) derivatives of meso-tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphine (H4TPPS) with general formula (R2Sn)2TPPS and (R3Sn)4TPPS (TPPS4−=[meso-tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphinate]4−, R=Me, Bu, Ph) have been obtained and their solid-state configuration inferred on the basis of IR and Mossbauer spectroscopy, while solution-phase studies have been carried out by 1H and 13C NMR in DMSO-d6, together with determination of the in vivo cytotoxicity of the new derivatives towards embryonic development of Ciona intestinalis. In particular, octahedral and trigonal-bipyramidal eq-R3Sn polymeric configurations are proposed, in the solid state, respectively for (R2Sn)2TPPS and (R3Sn)4TPPS co…

DenticitybiologyChemistryMeso compoundStereochemistryInfrared spectroscopyGeneral ChemistryCarbon-13 NMRbiology.organism_classificationChemical synthesisInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyOctahedronMössbauer spectroscopyTetraApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Organometallic complexes with biological molecules. XV. Effects of tributyltin(IV)chloride on enzyme activity, Ca2+, and biomolecule and synthesis in…

2001

Considerable attention has been given in recent years to the possibility that xenobiotics in the environment may affect reproduction in animals. In this study, the relative impact of tributyltin(IV) (TBT) chloride, one of the most toxic environmental pollutants, was investigated using Ciona intestinalis ovary as a model system. The pleiotropic effects of TBT exposure are concentration dependent and include a decrease of ATP levels, lipid content and nucleic acid content and synthesis. In contrast, a marked increase in calcium (Ca2+) and glucose content is observed. Furthermore, TBT alters enzymatic activity, inhibiting creatine kinase and stimulating alkaline phosphatase and cholinesterase …

chemistry.chemical_classificationbiologychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCalciumbiology.organism_classificationEnzyme assayInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundEnzymechemistryBiochemistryNucleic acidTributyltinbiology.proteinAlkaline phosphataseCiona intestinalisXenobioticApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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Effects of tributyltin(IV) chloride on fertilization of Styela plicata (Ascidiacea: Tunicata): II. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy stud…

2003

The morphological aspects of Styela plicata fertilization after treatment with tributyltin(IV) chloride are described by means of scanning and transmission electron microscopy investigations. Alterations have been shown both on female and male gametes; spermatozoa, all the egg envelopes and the mitochondria of the egg cortical cytoplasm are modified in relation to incubation time. As a consequence, the damage to gametes blocks sperm-egg interaction and fertilization does not occur. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Ascidiangameteanimal cellstyela plicataincubation timespermspecieanimal tissueInorganic Chemistrymalemorphologytransmission electron microscopytributyltin chloridemitochondrioncontrolled studyoocytevitelline membranenonhumanarticleoocyte cortexfemalespermatozoonTributyltin(IV) chlorideChemistry (miscellaneous)fertilizationSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganicacytoplasmovary follicle cellscanning electron microscopyAscidiacea
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CCDC 143150: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2001

Related Article: M.A.Girasolo, T.Pizzino, C.Mansueto, G.Valle, G.C.Stocco|2000|Appl.Organomet.Chem.|14|197|doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0739(200004)14:4<197::AID-AOC976>3.0.CO;2-H

Space GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates(L-Methionyl-L-histidine-NN'O)-dimethyl-tin(iv) methanol solvate
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