0000000000170591

AUTHOR

Young-ki Kim

showing 39 related works from this author

Medium Modification of Jet Fragmentation inAu+AuCollisions atsNN=200  GeVMeasured in Direct Photon-Hadron Correlations

2013

The jet fragmentation function is measured with direct photon-hadron correlations in p + p and Au + Au collisions at root S-NN = 200 GeV. The P-T of the photon is an excellent approximation to the initial P-T of the jet and the ratio Z(T) = P-T(h)/P-T(gamma) is used as a proxy for the jet fragmentation function. A statistical subtraction is used to extract the direct photon-hadron yields in Au + Au collisions while a photon isolation cut is applied in p + p. I-AA, the ratio of hadron yield opposite the photon in Au + Au to that in p + p, indicates modification of the jet fragmentation function. Suppression, most likely due to energy loss in the medium, is seen at high Z(T). The associated h…

PhysicsEnergy lossPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsFragmentation (mass spectrometry)0103 physical sciencesFragmentation functionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Cross Section and Parity-Violating Spin Asymmetries ofW±Boson Production in Polarizedp+pCollisions ats=500  GeV

2011

Large parity-violating longitudinal single-spin asymmetries A(L)(e+) = 0.86(-0.14)(+0.30) and Ae(L)(e-) = 0.88(-0.71)(+0.12) are observed for inclusive high transverse momentum electrons and positrons in polarized p + p collisions at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 500 GeV with the PHENIX detector at RHIC. These e(+/-) come mainly from the decay of W-+/- and Z(0) bosons, and their asymmetries directly demonstrate parity violation in the couplings of the W-+/- to the light quarks. The observed electron and positron yields were used to estimate W-+/- boson production cross sections for the e(+/-) channels of sigma(pp -> W+X) X BR(W+ -> e(+) nu(e)) = 144.1 +/- 21.2(stat)(-10.3)(+3.4)(syst)…

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsAntiparticle010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsFermion01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsPositronAntimatter0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBosonLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Υ(1S+2S+3S)production ind+Au andp+pcollisions atsNN=200GeV and cold-nuclear-matter effects

2013

The three gamma states, gamma (1S + 2S + 3S), are measured in d + Au and p + p collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV and rapidities 1.2 < vertical bar y vertical bar < 2.2 by the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Cross sections for the inclusive gamma (1S + 2S + 3S) production are obtained. The inclusive yields per binary collision for d + Au collisions relative to those in p + p collisions (R-dAu) are found to be 0.62 +/- 0.26 (stat) +/- 0.13 (syst) in the gold-going direction and 0.91 +/- 0.33 (stat) +/- 0.16 (syst) in the deuteron-going direction. The measured results are compared to a nuclear-shadowing model, EPS09 [Eskola et al., J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2009) 065]…

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh energyDeuteriumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderNuclear matterLower energyPhysical Review C
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Measurement ofΥ(1S+2S+3S)production inp+pand Au + Au collisions atsNN=200GeV

2015

Measurements of bottomonium production in heavy-ion and p + p collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) are presented. The inclusive yield of the three states, (1S + 2S + 3S), was measured in the PHENIX experiment via electron-positron decay pairs at midrapidity for Au + Au and p + p collisions at root sNN = 200 GeV. The (1S + 2S + 3S) -> e(+)e(-) differential cross section at midrapidity was found to be B(ee)d sigma/dy = 108 +/- 38 (stat) +/- 15 (syst) +/- 11 (luminosity) pb in p + p collisions. The nuclear modification factor in the 30% most central Au + Au collisions indicates a suppression of the total. state yield relative to the extrapolation from p + p collision data. …

Scattering cross-sectionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsModification factor01 natural sciencesLuminosityNuclear physicsYield (chemistry)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderPhysical Review C
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Cross section and transverse single-spin asymmetry ofηmesons inp↑+pcollisions ats=200  GeVat forward rapidity

2014

We present a measurement of the cross section and transverse single-spin asymmetry (AN) for. mesons at large pseudorapidity from root s = 200 GeV p up arrow + p collisions. The measured cross section for 0.5 = 0.061 +/- 0.014. The results are consistent with prior transverse single-spin measurements of forward eta and pi(0) mesons at various energies in overlapping x(F) ranges. Comparison of different particle species can help to determine the origin of the large observed asymmetries in p up arrow + p collisions.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonmedia_common.quotation_subjectEta mesonAsymmetryNuclear physicsTransverse planeCross section (physics)PseudorapidityHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear ExperimentRelativistic Heavy Ion Collidermedia_commonPhysical Review D
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Cold-Nuclear-Matter Effects on Heavy-Quark Production at Forward and Backward Rapidity ind+AuCollisions atsNN=200  GeV

2014

The PHENIX experiment has measured open heavy-flavor production via semileptonic decay over the transverse momentum range 1 < p(T) < 6 GeV/c at forward and backward rapidity (1.4 < vertical bar y vertical bar < 2.0) in d + Au and p + p collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. In central d + Au collisions, relative to the yield in p + p collisions scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions, a suppression is observed at forward rapidity (in the d-going direction) and an enhancement at backward rapidity (in the Au-going direction). Predictions using nuclear-modified-parton-distribution functions, even with additional nuclear-p(T) broadening, cannot simultaneously reproduce the data a…

QuarkSemileptonic decayPhysicsParticle physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyBinary numberNuclear matterNuclear physicsDeuteriumTransverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear ExperimentRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderPhysical Review Letters
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Heavy-quark production and elliptic flow in Au + Au collisions atsNN=62.4GeV

2015

We present measurements of electrons and positrons from the semileptonic decays of heavy-flavor hadrons at midrapidity (|y|< 0.35) in Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−−√=62.4 GeV. The data were collected in 2010 by the PHENIX experiment that included the new hadron-blind detector. The invariant yield of electrons from heavy-flavor decays is measured as a function of transverse momentum in the range 1<peT<5 GeV/c. The invariant yield per binary collision is slightly enhanced above the p+p reference in Au+Au 0%–20%, 20%–40%, and 40%–60% centralities at a comparable level. At this low beam energy this may be a result of the interplay between initial-state Cronin effects, final-state flow, and energy …

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElliptic flowHadronElectronNuclear physicsThermalisationPositronPionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentBeam energyPhysical Review C
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βdecay of semi-magicCd130: Revision and extension of the level scheme ofIn130

2016

This work was supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion under contract FPA2011-29854-C04 and the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad under Contract No. FPA2014-57196-C5- 4-P, the Generalitat Valenciana (Spain) under Grant No. PROMETEO/2010/101, the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MEST) (NRF-2014S1A2A2028636, 2016K1A3A7A09005579), the Priority Centers Research Program in Korea (2009-0093817), OTKA Contract No. K-100835, JSPS KAKENHI (Grant No. 25247045), the European Commission through the Marie Curie Actions call FP7-PEOPLE-2011-IEF under Contract No. 300096, the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physic…

PhysicsNuclear physics010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesLibrary scienceEuropean commission010306 general physics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesMarie curiePhysical Review C
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Shape evolution in116,118Ru: Triaxiality and transition between the O(6) and U(5) dynamical symmetries

2013

${}^{116}\mathrm{Ru}$ and ${}^{118}\mathrm{Ru}$ have been studied via $\ensuremath{\beta}$-delayed $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray spectroscopy of nuclei produced in fragmentation reactions at the Radioactive Ion-Beam Factory (RIBF) facility. Level schemes with positive-parity states up to spin $J=6$ have been constructed. The results have been discussed in terms of the interacting boson model, the algebraic collective model, and total Routhian surfaces. We conclude that the very neutron-rich nuclei still show many features associated with triaxial $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-soft nuclei, represented by the O(6) symmetry, but are approaching a spherical structure, the U(5) symmetry, with increasing neu…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear Theory01 natural sciencesSymmetry (physics)Classical mechanicsNeutron number0103 physical sciencesHomogeneous spaceInteracting boson modelAtomic physicsAlgebraic numberNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyGround stateSpin-½Physical Review C
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Isomers inPd128andPd126: Evidence for a Robust Shell Closure at the Neutron Magic Number 82 in Exotic Palladium Isotopes

2013

The level structures of the very neutron-rich nuclei $^{128}\mathrm{Pd}$ and $^{126}\mathrm{Pd}$ have been investigated for the first time. In the $r$-process waiting-point nucleus $^{128}\mathrm{Pd}$, a new isomer with a half-life of $5.8(8)\text{ }\text{ }\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{s}$ is proposed to have a spin and parity of ${8}^{+}$ and is associated with a maximally aligned configuration arising from the ${g}_{9/2}$ proton subshell with seniority $\ensuremath{\upsilon}=2$. For $^{126}\mathrm{Pd}$, two new isomers have been identified with half-lives of 0.33(4) and $0.44(3)\text{ }\text{ }\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{s}$. The yrast ${2}^{+}$ energy is much higher in $^{128}\mathrm{Pd}$ than in…

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsYrastIsotoneNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesMagic number (programming)Isotopes of palladiumNeutron number0103 physical sciencesQuadrupoleLevel structureNeutronAtomic physics010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Yrast 6+Seniority Isomers of136,138Sn

2014

Delayed γ-ray cascades, originating from the decay of (6⁺) isomeric states, in the very neutron-rich, semimagic isotopes (136,138)Sn have been observed following the projectile fission of a ²³⁸U beam at RIBF, RIKEN. The wave functions of these isomeric states are proposed to be predominantly a fully aligned pair of f(7/2) neutrons. Shell-model calculations, performed using a realistic effective interaction, reproduce well the energies of the excited states of these nuclei and the measured transition rates, with the exception of the B(E2;6⁺→4⁺) rate of ¹³⁶Sn, which deviates from a simple seniority scheme. Empirically reducing the νf(7/2)(2) orbit matrix elements produces a 4₁⁺ state with alm…

PhysicsIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsFissionYrastNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsMatrix (mathematics)Seniority (financial)Excited state0103 physical sciencesNeutronNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBeam (structure)Physical Review Letters
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Determination of beta-delayed neutron emission probability limits of rhodium isotopes by gamma-ray spectroscopy

2019

9 pags., 5 figs., 5 tabs. -- 27th International Nuclear Physics Conference (INPC2019) 29 July - 2 August 2019, Glasgow, UK

PaperHistoryFissionNeutron emissionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear Theorychemistry.chemical_element[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesEducationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesGamma spectroscopyNuclear drip lineNuclide010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physics3. Good healthComputer Science Applicationsddc:chemistryPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsBerylliumDelayed neutron
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Evolution ofπ0Suppression inAu+AuCollisions fromsNN=39to 200 GeV

2012

Neutral-pion pi(0) spectra were measured at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.35) in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 39 and 62.4 GeV and compared with earlier measurements at 200 GeV in a transverse-momentum range of 1 < p(T) < 10 GeV/c. The high-p(T) tail is well described by a power law in all cases, and the powers decrease significantly with decreasing center-of-mass energy. The change of powers is very similar to that observed in the corresponding spectra for p + p collisions. The nuclear modification factors (RAA) show significant suppression, with a distinct energy, centrality, and p(T) dependence. Above p(T) = 7 GeV/c, R-AA is similar for root sNN = 62.4 and 200 GeV at …

PhysicsNuclear physicsRange (particle radiation)PiExponentGeneral Physics and AstronomyPartonImpact parameterAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderPower lawSpectral linePhysical Review Letters
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Polarization and cross section of midrapidity J/ψ production in p+p collisions at s=510  GeV

2020

The PHENIX experiment has measured the spin alignment for inclusive J/ψ→e+e- decays in proton-proton collisions at s=510 GeV at midrapidity. The angular distributions have been measured in three different polarization frames, and the three decay angular coefficients have been extracted in a full two-dimensional analysis. Previously, PHENIX saw large longitudinal net polarization at forward rapidity at the same collision energy. This analysis at midrapidity, complementary to the previous PHENIX results, sees no sizable polarization in the measured transverse momentum range of 0.0

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryPolarization (waves)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsCross section (physics)0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpin-½Physical Review D
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Proton Shell Evolution below Sn132 : First Measurement of Low-Lying β -Emitting Isomers in Ag123,125

2019

The β-delayed γ-ray spectroscopy of neutron-rich 123;125Ag isotopes is investigated at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory of RIKEN and the long-predicted 1/2¯ β-emitting isomers in 123;125Ag are identified for the first time. With the new experimental results, the systematic trend of energy spacing between the lowest 9/2+ and 1/2¯ levels is extended in Ag isotopes up to N = 78, providing a clear signal for the reduction of the Z = 40 subshell gap in Ag towards N = 82. Shellmodel calculations with the state-of-the-art VMU plus M3Y spin-orbit interaction give a satisfactory description of the low-lying states in 123;125Ag. The tensor force is found to play a crucial role in the evolution of…

PhysicsAtomic orbitalIsotope0103 physical sciencesMagnetic monopoleGeneral Physics and AstronomyAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopy7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPhysical Review Letters
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Inclusive cross section and double-helicity asymmetry forπ0production at midrapidity inp+pcollisions ats=510  GeV

2016

PHENIX measurements are presented for the cross section and double-helicity asymmetry (A(LL)) in inclusive pi(0) production at midrapidity from p + p collisions at root s = 510 GeV from data taken in 2012 and 2013 at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The next-to-leading-order perturbative-quantum-chromodynamics theory calculation is in excellent agreement with the presented cross section results. The calculation utilized parton-to-pion fragmentation functions from the recent DSS14 global analysis, which prefer a smaller gluon-to-pion fragmentation function. The pi(0)A(LL) results follow an increasingly positive asymmetry trend with p(T) and root s with respect to the predictions and are …

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectParticle acceleratorDeep inelastic scatteringPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesHelicityAsymmetrylaw.inventionGluonNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesPiHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsRelativistic Heavy Ion Collidermedia_commonPhysical Review D
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Inclusive double-helicity asymmetries in neutral-pion and eta-meson production inp→+p→collisions ats=200  GeV

2014

Results are presented from data recorded in 2009 by the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider for the double-longitudinal spin asymmetry, A(LL), for pi(0) and eta production in root s = 200 GeV polarized p + p collisions. Comparison of the pi(0) results with different theory expectations based on fits of other published data showed a preference for small positive values of gluon polarization, Delta G, in the proton in the probed Bjorken x range. The effect of adding the new 2009 pi(0) data to a recent global analysis of polarized scattering data is also shown, resulting in a best fit Delta G(DSSV)([0.05,0.2]) = 0.06(-0.15)(+0.11) in the range 0.05 < x < 0.2, with the unce…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsScatteringmedia_common.quotation_subjectEta mesonPolarization (waves)HelicityAsymmetryGluonNuclear physicsPionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRelativistic Heavy Ion Collidermedia_commonPhysical Review D
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Low-mass vector-meson production at forward rapidity inp+pcollisions ats=200  GeV

2014

The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured low-mass vector-meson ,omega, rho, and phi, production through the dimuon decay channel at forward rapidity (1.2 mu mu) = 80 +/- 6(stat) +/- 12(syst)nb and d sigma/dy(phi -> mu mu) = 27 +/- 3(stat) +/- 4(syst)nb. These results are compared with midrapidity measurements and calculations.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheorySigma7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)RapidityVector mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderLow MassPhysical Review D
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First observation ofγrays emitted from excited states south-east ofSn132: Theπg9/2−1⊗νf7/2multiplet ofIn83132

2016

For the first time, the γ decay of excited states has been observed in a nucleus situated in the quadrant south-east of doubly magic Sn132, a region in which experimental information so far is limited to ground-state properties. Six γ rays with energies of 50, 86, 103, 227, 357, and 602 keV were observed following the β-delayed neutron emission from Cd85133, populated in the projectile fission of a U238 beam at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory at RIKEN within the EURICA project. The new experimental information is compared to the results of a modern realistic shell-model calculation, the first one in this region very far from stability, focusing in particular on the π0g9/2-1 - ν1f7/2 pa…

PhysicsRadionuclide010308 nuclear & particles physicsFissionProjectileNeutron emission01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsExcited state0103 physical sciencesNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsMultipletScalingPhysical Review C
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β-Decay Half-Lives of 110 Neutron-Rich Nuclei across theN=82Shell Gap: Implications for the Mechanism and Universality of the AstrophysicalrProcess

2015

The $\ensuremath{\beta}$-decay half-lives of 110 neutron-rich isotopes of the elements from $_{37}\mathrm{Rb}$ to $_{50}\mathrm{Sn}$ were measured at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory. The 40 new half-lives follow robust systematics and highlight the persistence of shell effects. The new data have direct implications for $r$-process calculations and reinforce the notion that the second ($A\ensuremath{\approx}130$) and the rare-earth-element ($A\ensuremath{\approx}160$) abundance peaks may result from the freeze-out of an $(n,\ensuremath{\gamma})\ensuremath{\rightleftarrows}(\ensuremath{\gamma},n)$ equilibrium. In such an equilibrium, the new half-lives are important factors determining t…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsStarsIsotopeDouble beta decayGeneral Physics and Astronomyr-processNeutron7. Clean energyUniversality (dynamical systems)Physical Review Letters
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Measurement of Long-Range Angular Correlation and Quadrupole Anisotropy of Pions and (Anti)Protons in Centrald+AuCollisions atsNN=200GeV

2015

We present azimuthal angular correlations between charged hadrons and energy deposited in calorimeter towers in central d+Au and minimum bias p+p collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. The charged hadron is measured at midrapidity |η| 2.75 is observed in d+Au collisions. Using the event plane method applied to the Au-going energy distribution, we extract the anisotropy strength v_{2} for inclusive charged hadrons at midrapidity up to p_{T}=4.5 GeV/c. We also present the measurement of v_{2} for identified π^{±} and (anti)protons in central d+Au collisions, and observe a mass-ordering pattern similar to that seen in heavy-ion collisions. These results are compared with viscous hydrodynamic calc…

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)HadronElliptic flowGeneral Physics and AstronomyNuclear physicsPionDeuteriumAntiprotonQuadrupoleHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentAnisotropyPhysical Review Letters
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Observation of a $\gamma$-decaying millisecond isomeric state in $^{128}$Cd$_{80}$

2017

A. Jungclaus et al. -- 6 pags., 5 figs., 2 tabs. -- Open Access funded by Creative Commons Atribution Licence 4.0

Shell model calculationNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFissionSHELL modelNuclear TheoryShell model calculationsTransition strengths[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energy0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:530010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsMillisecondRadionuclideIsomeric decay010308 nuclear & particles physicsProjectileParity (physics)lcsh:QC1-999medicine.anatomical_structureIsomeric decaysPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsTransition strengthAtomic physicsNucleuslcsh:Physics
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1p3/2Proton-Hole State inSn132and the Shell Structure AlongN=82

2014

5 pags. ; 3 figs. ; PACS numbers: 23.40.-s, 21.10.Pc, 27.60.+j, 21.60.Cs ; Taprogge, J., et al.

PhysicsNuclear physicsProtonDouble beta decaySHELL modelGeneral Physics and AstronomyState (functional analysis)Engineering physicsBeta decayPhysical Review Letters
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Monopole-Driven Shell Evolution below the Doubly Magic Nucleus Sn132 Explored with the Long-Lived Isomer in Pd126

2014

A new isomer with a half-life of 23.0(8) ms has been identified at 2406 keV in (126)Pd and is proposed to have a spin and parity of 10(+) with a maximally aligned configuration comprising two neutron holes in the 1h(11/2) orbit. In addition to an internal-decay branch through a hindered electric octupole transition, β decay from the long-lived isomer was observed to populate excited states at high spins in (126)Ag. The smaller energy difference between the 10(+) and 7(-) isomers in (126)Pd than in the heavier N=80 isotones can be interpreted as being ascribed to the monopole shift of the 1h(11/2) neutron orbit. The effects of the monopole interaction on the evolution of single-neutron energ…

PhysicsSpins010308 nuclear & particles physicsMagnetic monopoleGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnologyParity (physics)01 natural sciencesBeta decaymedicine.anatomical_structureDouble beta decayExcited state0103 physical sciencesmedicineNeutronAtomic physics010306 general physicsNucleusPhysical Review Letters
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Cross section and longitudinal single-spin asymmetry AL for forward W±→μ±ν production in polarized p+p collisions at s=510  GeV

2018

We have measured the cross section and single-spin asymmetries from forward W±→μ±ν production in longitudinally polarized p+p collisions at s=510 GeV using the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The cross sections are consistent with previous measurements at this collision energy, while the most forward and backward longitudinal single spin asymmetries provide new insights into the sea quark helicities in the proton. The charge of the W bosons provides a natural flavor separation of the participating partons. © 2018 authors. Published by the American Physical Society.

QuarkPhysicsProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParton01 natural sciences7. Clean energyAsymmetryNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPHENIX detectorNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderBosonSpin-½media_commonPhysical Review D
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New isomers in $^{125}$Pd$_{79}$ and $^{127}$Pd$_{81}$: Competing proton and neutron excitations in neutron-rich palladium nuclides towards the $N = …

2019

The neutron-rich isotopes of palladium have attracted considerable interest in terms of the evolution of the N=82 neutron shell closure and its influence on the r-process nucleosynthesis. In this Letter, we present the first spectroscopic information on the excited states in Pd and Pd studied using the EURICA γ-ray spectrometer, following production via in-flight fission of a high-intensity U beam at the RIBF facility. New isomeric states with half-lives of 144(4) ns and 39(6) μs have been assigned spins and parities of (23/2 ) and (19/2 ) in Pd and Pd, respectively. The observed level properties are compared to a shell-model calculation, suggesting the competition between proton excitation…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsFissionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear Theorychemistry.chemical_element[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural scienceslcsh:QC1-999chemistryNucleosynthesisExcited state0103 physical sciencesNeutronNuclideAtomic physics010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentlcsh:PhysicsPalladium
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Search for dark photons from neutral meson decays inp+pandd+Aucollisions atsNN=200 GeV

2015

The standard model (SM) of particle physics is spectacularly successful, yet the measured value of the muon anomalous magnetic moment (g−2)μ deviates from SM calculations by 3.6σ. Several theoretical models attribute this to the existence of a “dark photon,” an additional U(1) gauge boson, which is weakly coupled to ordinary photons. The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has searched for a dark photon, U, in π0,η→γe+e− decays and obtained upper limits of O(2×10−6) on U−γ mixing at 90% C.L. for the mass range 30<mU<90 MeV/c2. Combined with other experimental limits, the remaining region in the U−γ mixing parameter space that can explain the (g−2)μ deviation from its SM…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsGauge bosonMuonAnomalous magnetic dipole momentMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsDalitz plot01 natural sciences7. Clean energyDark photonStandard ModelNuclear physics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderPhysical Review C
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Nonperturbative-transverse-momentum effects and evolution in dihadron and direct photon-hadron angular correlations in p+p collisions at s=510  GeV

2017

Dihadron and isolated direct photon-hadron angular correlations are measured in $p$$+$$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=510$ GeV. Correlations of charged hadrons of $0.7<p_T<10$ GeV/$c$ with $\pi^0$ mesons of $4<p_T<15$ GeV/$c$ or isolated direct photons of $7<p_T<15$ GeV/$c$ are used to study nonperturbative effects generated by initial-state partonic transverse momentum and final-state transverse momentum from fragmentation. The nonperturbative behavior is characterized by measuring the out-of-plane transverse momentum component $p_{\rm out}$ perpendicular to the axis of the trigger particle, which is the high-$p_T$ direct photon or $\pi^0$. Nonperturbative evolution effects are extracted from …

PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringHadronDrell–Yan processDeep inelastic scattering01 natural sciencesRoot mean squareNuclear physicsFactorization0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Nuclear matter effects onJ/ψproduction in asymmetric Cu + Au collisions atsNN=200GeV

2014

We report on J/psi production from asymmetric Cu + Au heavy-ion collisions at root S-NN = 200 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at both forward (Cu-going direction) and backward (Au-going direction) rapidities. The nuclear modification of J/psi yields in Cu + Au collisions in the Au-going direction is found to be comparable to that inAu + Au collisions when plotted as a function of the number of participating nucleons. In the Cu-going direction, J/psi production shows a stronger suppression. This difference is comparable in magnitude and has the same sign as the difference expected from shadowing effects due to stronger low-x gluon suppression in the larger Au nucleus.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognition010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryNuclear matter01 natural sciences7. Clean energyGluonNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structure0103 physical sciencesmedicineEnergy densityHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAngular dependenceAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderNucleusPhysical Review C
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Dielectron production in Au + Au collisions atsNN=200GeV

2016

We present measurements of e+e- production at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV. The invariant yield is studied within the PHENIX detector acceptance over a wide range of mass (mee<5 GeV/c2) and pair transverse momentum (pT<5 GeV/c) for minimum bias and for five centrality classes. The e+e- yield is compared to the expectations from known sources. In the low-mass region (mee=0.30-0.76 GeV/c2) there is an enhancement that increases with centrality and is distributed over the entire pair pT range measured. It is significantly smaller than previously reported by the PHENIX experiment and amounts to 2.3±0.4(stat)±0.4(syst)±0.2(model) or to 1.7±0.3(stat)±0.3(syst)±0.2(model) for min…

PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsDalitz plot01 natural sciencesSuper Proton SynchrotronParticle identificationNuclear physicsPair production0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityPHENIX detectorNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsGlauberPhysical Review C
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Measurement ofKS0andK*0inp+p,d+Au, and Cu + Cu collisions atsNN=200 GeV

2014

The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has performed a systematic study of K-S(0) and K*(0) meson production at midrapidity in p + p, d + Au, and Cu + Cu collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. The K-S(0) and K*(0) mesons are reconstructed via their K-S(0) -> pi(0)(-> gamma gamma) pi(0)(-> gamma gamma) and K*(0) -> K-+/-pi(-/+) decay modes, respectively. The measured transverse-momentum spectra are used to determine the nuclear modification factor of K-S(0) and K*(0) mesons in d + Au and Cu + Cu collisions at different centralities. In the d + Au collisions, the nuclear modification factor of K-S(0) and K*(0) mesons is almost constant as a function of transverse momentum a…

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonNuclear TheoryStrangenessPhi mesonBaryonNuclear physicsDeuteriumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentImpact parameterNuclear ExperimentRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderPhysical Review C
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Measurement of jet-medium interactions via direct photon-hadron correlations in Au+Au and d+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV

2020

We present direct photon-hadron correlations in 200 GeV/A Au+Au, d+Au, and p+p collisions, for direct photon pT from 5–12 GeV/c, collected by the PHENIX Collaboration in the years from 2006 to 2011. We observe no significant modification of jet fragmentation in d+Au collisions, indicating that cold nuclear matter effects are small or absent. Hadrons carrying a large fraction of the quark's momentum are suppressed in Au+Au compared to p+p and d+Au. As the momentum fraction decreases, the yield of hadrons in Au+Au increases to an excess over the yield in p+p collisions. The excess is at large angles and at low hadron pT and is most pronounced for hadrons associated with lower momentum direct …

QuarkPhysicsPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryHadronNuclear matter01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsDeuteriumFragmentation (mass spectrometry)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review C
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J/ψsuppression at forward rapidity in Au+Au collisions atsNN=39and 62.4 GeV

2012

We present measurements of the J/psi invariant yields in root s(NN) = 39 and 62.4 GeV Au + Au collisions at forward rapidity (1.2 < vertical bar y vertical bar < 2.2). Invariant yields are presented as a function of both collision centrality and transverse momentum. Nuclear modifications are obtained for central relative to peripheral Au + Au collisions (R-CP) and for various centrality selections in Au + Au relative to scaled p + p cross sections obtained from other measurements (R-AA). The observed suppression patterns at 39 and 62.4 GeV are quite similar to those previously measured at 200 GeV. This similar suppression presents a challenge to theoretical models that contain various compe…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTransverse momentumTheoretical modelsRapidityInvariant (mathematics)Nuclear ExperimentPhysical Review C
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Centrality dependence of low-momentum direct-photon production inAu+Aucollisions atsNN=200 GeV

2015

The PHENIX experiment at RHIC has measured the centrality dependence of the direct photon yield from Au+Au collisions at sNN−−−√=200 GeV down to pT=0.4 GeV/c. Photons are detected via photon conversions to e+e− pairs and an improved technique is applied that minimizes the systematic uncertainties that usually limit direct photon measurements, in particular at low pT. We find an excess of direct photons above the Ncoll-scaled yield measured in p+p collisions. This excess yield is well described by an exponential distribution with an inverse slope of about 240MeV/c in the pT range 0.6–2.0 GeV/c. While the shape of the pT distribution is independent of centrality within the experimental uncert…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Exponential distributionPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physicsInverse01 natural sciencesMomentumNuclear physicsYield (chemistry)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsCentralityScalingPhysical Review C
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Charged-pion cross sections and double-helicity asymmetries in polarizedp+pcollisions ats=200  GeV

2015

We present midrapidity charged-pion invariant cross sections, the ratio of the pi(-) to pi(+) cross sections and the charge-separated double-spin asymmetries in polarized p + p collisions at root s = p + 200 GeV. While the cross section measurements are consistent within the errors of next-to-leading-order (NLO) perturbative quantum chromodynamics predictions (pQCD), the same calculations overestimate the ratio of the charged-pion cross sections. This discrepancy arises from the cancellation of the substantial systematic errors associated with the NLO-pQCD predictions in the ratio and highlights the constraints these data will place on flavor-dependent pion fragmentation functions. The char…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheorySpin structureDeep inelastic scatteringHelicityInelastic neutron scatteringNuclear physicsPionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentNucleonRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderPhysical Review D
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Evolution of proton single-particle states in neutron-rich Sb isotopes beyond N=82

2020

11 pags., 8 figs., 2 tabs.

PhysicsProtonIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear structure[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Structure7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesBeta decayNuclear physicsNeutron numberExcited state0103 physical sciencesNeutronNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsExcitationPhysical Review C
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Measurements of Elliptic and Triangular Flow in High-MultiplicityHe3+AuCollisions atsNN=200  GeV

2015

We present the first measurement of elliptic ($v_2$) and triangular ($v_3$) flow in high-multiplicity $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. Two-particle correlations, where the particles have a large separation in pseudorapidity, are compared in $^{3}$He$+$Au and in $p$$+$$p$ collisions and indicate that collective effects dominate the second and third Fourier components for the correlations observed in the $^{3}$He$+$Au system. The collective behavior is quantified in terms of elliptic $v_2$ and triangular $v_3$ anisotropy coefficients measured with respect to their corresponding event planes. The $v_2$ values are comparable to those previously measured in $d$$+$Au collis…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsPseudorapidityElliptic flowHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyRapidityMultiplicity (mathematics)Nuclear ExperimentNucleonGlauberCharged particlePhysical Review Letters
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Impact of shell evolution on Gamow-Teller β decay from a high-spin long-lived isomer in 127Ag

2021

6 pags., 4 figs., 2 tabs.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsQC1-999Nuclear TheoryShell (structure)Shell evolutionAg[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energydecayGamow-Teller0103 physical sciencesmedicinePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersNeutron010306 general physicsSpin (physics)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsGamow-Teller β decayParity (physics)127Agddc:Isomermedicine.anatomical_structure13. Climate actionAtomic nucleus127 AgAtomic physicsRadioactive isotope beamNucleusExcitation
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Production of π0 and η mesons in Cu+Au collisions at sNN=200GeV

2018

Production of π0 and η mesons has been measured at midrapidity in Cu+Au collisions at sNN=200GeV. Measurements were performed in π0(η)→γγ decay channel in the 1(2)-20GeV/c transverse momentum range. A strong suppression is observed for π0 and η meson production at high transverse momentum in central Cu+Au collisions relative to the p+p results scaled by the number of nucleon-nucleon collisions. In central collisions the suppression is similar to Au+Au with comparable nuclear overlap. The η/π0 ratio measured as a function of transverse momentum is consistent with mT-scaling parametrization down to pT=2GeV/c, its asymptotic value is constant and consistent with Au+Au and p+p and does not show…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsMapleMeson productionMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear Theorychemistry.chemical_elementengineering.material16. Peace & justice01 natural sciencesCopperNuclear physicsFragmentation (mass spectrometry)chemistry0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaengineeringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentImpact parameterNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review C
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