0000000000296095
AUTHOR
Daniele Domenico Raia
CONFRONTO TRA METODO BIOLUMINOTETRICO E CONTA DELLE COLONIE AEROBICHE NEL VALUTARE LA SANIFICAZIONE DELLE SUPERFICI IN AMBITO SANITARIO
Introduzione: la presenza di superfi ci contaminate in ambito sanitario è correlata all’aumentato rischio di infezioni associate all’assistenza (healthcare associated infections, HAIs), in quanto costituiscono serbatoio ambientale per gli agenti patogeni. Il monitoraggio dell’effi cacia dei processi di sanifi cazione risulta pertanto cruciale allo scopo di ridurre tale rischio, e la ricerca di un metodo affi dabile, economico e rapido è tutt’ora in fase di studio. Obiettivi: lo scopo di tale studio è stato quello di valutare l’affi dabilità di un metodo bioluminometrico basato sulla rilevazione dell’adenosina trifosfato (ATP), come alternativa rapida ed economica alla conta microbiologica d…
ENTE REGIONALE PER IL DIRITTO ALLO STUDIO (ERSU): MENSE GOURMET?
Introduzione: Abitudini alimentari poco sane hanno ricadute negative sulla salute pubblica. Il servizio di ristorazione universitario è diventato protagonista della salute e del benessere collettivo di studenti e lavoratori. In conseguenza a ciò nasce la necessità di acquisire informazioni sulla popolazione che usufruisce delle mense al fine di costruirne il profilo di salute e cercare di migliorarlo. Metodi: È stata condotta una survey su un campione di utenti delle mense dell’ERSU di Palermo, tramite somministrazione di un questionario con lo scopo di valutare il consumo alimentare secondo il modello della dieta mediterranea (DM). È stato ideato uno score di aderenza (SA) alla piramide de…
Internet addiction, alcohol risky consumption, and gambling disorder among Palermo University Hospital: a cross-sectional study
BacKGrOUnD: the aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of gambling, internet addiction disease and the risk of alcohol consumption among workers of the “Paolo Giaccone” University hospital in Palermo. MethODs: the study employed a cross-sectional study design. an anonymous online survey was provided accompanied by informed consent. The questionnaire was structured into four parts. The first section investigates on socio-demographic information. in the other sections of the questionnaires were administered: internet addiction test, alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption and Canadian Problem Gambling Index. A multivariable logistic regression model was used and adjuste…
Information sources and knowledge on vaccination in a population from southern Italy: The ESCULAPIO project
Vaccine knowledge of the general population is shaped by different information sources and strongly influences vaccination attitudes and uptake. The CCM-Italian Ministry of Health ESCULAPIO project attempted to identify the role of such information sources, in order to address adequate strategies to improve information on vaccines and vaccine preventable diseases. In the present study, data on 632 adults from Southern Italy regarding information sources were collected, and their perceived and actual knowledge on vaccinations were compared and analyzed in relation to socio-demographic characteristics and information sources. The main reported reference sources were general practitioners (GPs…
Anisakis sensitization in different population groups and public health impact. A systematic review
Anisakis simplex spp. sensitization rates have increased worldwide, with a significant impact on health-care systems. To date, no clear-cut diagnostic criteria and laboratory algorithm have been established, so anisakiasis still represents an under-reported health problem whose clinical manifestations, when present, mimic the much more common allergic and digestive disorders. Aim of the study was to systematically review the available literature on the prevalence of sensitization against Anisakis in the general population and in specific population groups, taking into account the impact of the different available diagnostic techniques on the epidemiological data. Following the Preferred Rep…
Methodological issues in a cross-sectional survey on cervical cancer screening using telephone interviews in Sicily (Italy): a SWOT analysis
Objective A cross-sectional study on knowledge, perceptions, and adherence to cervical cancer screening was conducted using telephone interviews of Sicilian women that were performed in 2016. This study aimed to identify areas that need to be addressed to improve the validity of data collection and to minimize possible biases. Methods We performed a qualitative study through SWOT analysis, which is a multidimensional method based on evaluation of Strengths (S), Weaknesses (W), Opportunities (O), and Threats (T) of the research project. The contents of the SWOT forms underwent categorical, inductive, and deductive data analysis using the long table analysis method. Results The full availabil…
Comparison between adenosine triphosphate bioluminescence and aerobic colony count to assess surface sanitation in the hospital environment
Background: Adenosine triphosphate bioluminescence produced by the firefly luciferase has been successfullyintroduced to verify cleaning procedures in the food industry according to the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Pointprogram.Our aim was to evaluate the reliability of bioluminescence as a tool to monitor the effectiveness of sanitation in healthcaresettings, in comparison with the microbiological gold standard.Methods: 614 surfaces of various material were randomly sampled in Policlinico University Hospital units in Palermo,Italy, to detect adenosine triphosphate bioluminescence and aerobic colony count. Linear regression model andPearson correlation coefficient were used to estimate …
Internet addiction in nursing students
BACKGROUND: Problematic internet use is a growing problem in modern societies. Internet addiction (IA ) can be defined as a behavioral addiction between human and information technology-machine. Our aim was to identify IA among Palermo University nursing students by means of the Internet Addiction Test. METHODS: The study employed a cross-sectional study design. In April 2019 a survey was provided to students who attend daily lessons. The questionnaire was structured into two parts. The first section investigates on socio-demographic information, year of study, the perception of the economic and health status. In the second section of the questionnaire IAT was administered. A multivariable …
Salvate Eva in Sicilia: indagine conoscitiva 2016 sull’adesione allo screening organizzato del cervicocarcinoma.
In Sicilia, a fronte di un incremento dell’estensione dello screening organizzato del cervicocarcinoma, non corrisponde un aumento dell’adesione. Nei mesi di gennaio-giugno 2016 è stata condotta un’indagine trasversale somministrando un questionario standardizzato a un campione di 365 donne, per descrivere le ragioni del fenomeno e promuovere interventi mirati. Per le variabili di atteggiamento e conoscenza è stato utilizzato l’Health Belief Model, che ha esplorato la percezione della donna della suscettibilità (rischio di sviluppare il cancro), della gravità della patologia e dei benefici derivanti dal pap-test. Dai risultati emerge che il 66,6% delle intervistate ha effettuato un pap- tes…