0000000000320007

AUTHOR

Leonardo Scaglioni

0000-0002-9971-100x

showing 4 related works from this author

Neoclerodanes from Teucrium orientale

2004

Abstract Two new neoclerodane diterpenoids, 6-deacetyl-teucrolivin A (5) and 8beta-hydroxy-teucrolivin B (6), were isolated from the aerial parts of Teucrium orientale, along with four already known neoclerodane diterpenoids, teucrolivin A (1), teucrolivin B (2), teucrolivin C (3) and teucrolivin H (4), previously isolated from Teucrium oliverianum. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic evidence and chemical transformations. Compounds 1-3 were assayed for antifeedant activity against Spodoptera littoralis, S. frugiperda and Heliocoverpa armigera. Teucrolivin A was the most potent of the three compounds tested.

LamiaceaeMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyLamiaceae Teucrium orientale structure elucidation neo-clerodane diterpenoid antifeedant activityTraditional medicinebiologyStereochemistryChemistryMolecular ConformationTeucrium oliverianumGeneral ChemistryFeeding BehaviorGeneral MedicineSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaSpodopterabiology.organism_classificationDiterpenes ClerodaneTerpeneLarvaDrug DiscoveryTeucrium orientaleAnimalsLamiaceaeChromatography Thin LayerSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaSpodoptera littoralis
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Photoinduced functionalization of diterpenes: photochemical behaviour of grandifloric acid in methanol and acetonitrile

2004

Abstract Irradiation of grandiflorolic acid (11) at λ=254 nm in acetonitrile gave the two epimers 13 and 14 through a photodecarboxylation reaction of the carboxylic group on C-4. Irradiation of compound 11 in methanol at λ=254 nm provided the transformation of the C-20 angular methyl into a carbomethoxymethyl group. In this case, unlike compounds 13 and 14, only one of the two possible isomers (15) was obtained (equatorial methyl at C-4). A mechanistic approach of this reaction in discussed, and the role of mutual stereochemistry between C-20 methyl and C-19 carboxylic group in determining the course of the reaction is pointed out.

PhotochemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringCarboxylic groupGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeneral ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaNatural compoundPhotochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundGrandiflorolic acidchemistrySurface modificationEpimerMethanolIrradiationGrandiflorolic acidAcetonitrileDiterpene
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Scuteparvin, a new neoclerodane diterpenoid from Scutellaria parvula

2004

Abstract The diterpenoid fraction occurring in the acetone extract of the aerial parts of Scutellaria parvula has been investigated. Only one neoclerodane diterpenoid, scuteparvin, was isolated and its structure elucidated as 4α,18-epoxy-6α- trans -cinnamoyloxy- neo clerod-13-en-15,16-olide, a new natural product. Scuteparvin is quite similar to the already known ajugarin V from Ajuga remota , the only difference being the occurrence of a trans -cinnamoyl ester system instead of an acetate on the 6α-OH group. This finding confirms that the genera Scutellaria and Ajuga are closely related taxonomically.

biologyStereochemistryneoclerodaneScutellaria parvulabiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryditerpeneTerpenoidAjugalamiaceaeScutellaria parvulaBotanyScutellariaEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBiochemical Systematics and Ecology
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Photochemical reactivity of 6α-hydroxy, 7-keto neoclerodane diterpenoids

2006

Abstract The photochemical reactivity, in methanol at λ  = 254 nm, of two 6α-hydroxy-7-keto neoclerodane, isoeriocephalin ( 1 ) and teucrolivin B ( 2 ) was evaluated. From the first compound, two new products were obtained: the 6β-hydroxy epimer ( 3 ) and the ɛ-lactone ( 4 ). The second one yielded exclusively the new spiro γ-lactone ( 5 ). The formation of these new products can be explained by the well-known radical mechanism Norrish type I.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryStereochemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhotochemical reactivityEpimerGeneral ChemistryMethanolSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicaphotochemical reactivity Norrish type I
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