0000000000345318

AUTHOR

S. Mahy

showing 6 related works from this author

A decision tree to help determine the best timing and antiretroviral strategy in HIV-infected patients.

2011

SUMMARYOptimal antiretroviral strategies for HIV-infected patients still need to be established. To this end a decision tree including different antiretroviral strategies that could be adopted for HIV-infected patients was built. A 10-year follow-up was simulated by using transitional probabilities estimated from a large cohort using a time-homogeneous Markov model. The desired outcome was for patients to maintain a CD4 cell count of >500 cells/mm3without experiencing AIDS or death. For patients with a baseline HIV viral load ⩾5 log10copies/ml, boosted protease inhibitor-based immediate highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) allowed them to spend 12% more time with CD4 ⩾500/mm3than…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialty[ INFO ] Computer Science [cs]EpidemiologyAnti-HIV AgentsDecision treeHIV InfectionsDrug Administration ScheduleCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLife ExpectancyAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)Internal medicineAntiretroviral Therapy Highly ActiveHiv infected patientsMedicineHumansProtease inhibitor (pharmacology)In patient[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Computer Simulation030212 general & internal medicineCd4 cell countComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0303 health sciences030306 microbiologybusiness.industryDecision TreesMiddle AgedViral Loadmedicine.diseaseAntiretroviral therapyMarkov Chains3. Good healthCD4 Lymphocyte CountInfectious DiseasesTreatment OutcomeImmunologyDisease ProgressionFemalebusinessViral loadFollow-Up StudiesEpidemiology and infection
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Emergence of tularemia in France: paradigm of the Burgundy region

2011

International audience; We report three consecutive cases of tularemia occurring in Burgundy, France, a region previously considered not endemic for tularemia. The patients presented with varied and unspecific clinical manifestations. The epidemiological circumstances, especially the mode of contamination, were not particularly suggestive of tularemia. Serological diagnosis was delayed in two cases because of the lack of significant antibody titers at the time of admission. In contrast, a diagnosis could readily be obtained in all three cases by detection of Francisella tularensis DNA from clinical samples using PCR-based methods. These cases highlight the increased incidence and geographic…

MaleEpidemiologyMESH: Lymph NodesCommunicable Diseases EmergingSerologyTularemia0302 clinical medicineMESH: Early DiagnosisEpidemiologyDiagnosisMESH: Communicable Diseases Emerging030212 general & internal medicineMESH: DoxycyclineFrancisella tularensisTularemia0303 health sciencesMESH: TularemiaMESH: Middle AgedbiologyMESH: Real-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionIncidence (epidemiology)[SDV.BID.EVO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]Antibody titerGeneral Medicinerespiratory systemMiddle Aged3. Good healthAnti-Bacterial AgentsInfectious DiseasesFrancisella tularensis DNADoxycyclineFemaleFranceFluoroquinolonesAdultDNA BacterialMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyReal-Time Polymerase Chain Reactioncomplex mixtures03 medical and health sciencesMESH: Francisella tularensisMESH: Anti-Bacterial AgentsmedicineHumansFrancisella tularensisMESH: Humans030306 microbiologyMESH: AdultMESH: Fluoroquinolonesbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseasebacterial infections and mycosesVirologyMESH: DNA BacterialMESH: MaleMESH: FranceEarly DiagnosisbacteriaLymph NodesMESH: FemaleReal-time PCRInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases
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Impact of immunodepression and moderate alcohol consumption on coronary and other arterial disease events in an 11-year cohort of HIV-infected patien…

2012

Objective To investigate the relationship between response to antiretroviral therapy (ART), alcohol use and occurrence of a major coronary or other arterial disease event (CADE) in HIV-infected individuals. Design A cohort study. A Cox model was used to identify the correlates of a first occurrence of a major CADE. Setting The French ANRS CO8 APROCO-COPILOTE cohort was set up in 1997 to study clinical progression and patient-reported outcomes (PRO) after initiating a protease inhibitor-containing ART. Clinical data were retrieved from medical records. Self-administered questionnaires collected data on PRO and behaviours, including alcohol use. Participants Metabolic data were only available…

1683Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyArterial disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)Internal medicinemedicineHiv infected patients1506030212 general & internal medicine17060303 health sciences030306 microbiologyProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryResearchGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseAntiretroviral therapy3. Good healthInfectious DiseasesCohort1714businessAlcohol consumptionCohort studyBMJ Open
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The usefulness of NEWS2 at day 7 of hospitalization in predicting COVID-19 evolution and as an early endpoint in therapeutic trials

2021

Highlights • There is a need for reliable tools to predict the evolution of hospitalized patients suffering from COVID-19 • The likelihood of unfavourable evolution for patients hospitalized for COVID-19 with a National • Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) below 7 at Day 7 of hospitalization is nearly non-existent • Such a score could thus be used to allow earlier discharge of the patients and as a judgement criterion in therapeutic trials

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)030106 microbiologyNEWS2Communicable DiseasesArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineIntensive care medicineUnfavourable eventAgedbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19Therapeutic trialCoronavirusHospitalizationInfectious DiseasesItalySARS-CoV2businessPredictionThe Journal of Infection
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Severe hypovitaminosis D correlates with increased inflammatory markers in HIV infected patients

2013

Abstract Background Even though it has been suggested that antiretroviral therapy has an impact on severe hypovitaminosis D (SHD) in HIV infected patients, it could be speculated that the different levels of residual inflammation on HAART (Highly Active Anti Retroviral Therapy) could contribute to SHD and aggravate bone catabolism in these patients. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out in an unselected cohort of 263 HIV infected outpatients consulting during Spring 2010. Clinical examinations were performed and medical history, food habits, sun exposure and addictions were collected. Fasting blood samples were taken for immunological, virological, inflammation, endocrine and bone…

MaleHIV InfectionsGastroenterologyBone remodeling0302 clinical medicineRisk Factors[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesAntiretroviral Therapy Highly Active030212 general & internal medicineYoung adult0303 health sciencesUnivariate analysisHepatitis CMiddle Aged25-hydroxyvitamin D3. Good healthAntiretroviral therapy[ SDV.MHEP.MI ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesInfectious DiseasesCohort[SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesFemalemedicine.symptomInflammation MediatorsResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyBone metabolismantiretroviral therapy;bone metabolism;HIV;inflammation;25-hydroxyvitamin DInflammationvitamin D deficiencyBone and Boneslcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultInternal medicinemedicineHumansMedical historylcsh:RC109-216AgedInflammation030306 microbiologybusiness.industryHIVmedicine.diseaseVitamin D DeficiencyImmunologybusinessBiomarkersBMC Infectious Diseases
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Is there a need to widely prescribe antibiotics in patients hospitalized with COVID-19?

2021

Highlights • Antibiotics were a main part of COVID-19 treatments during the first epidemic peak. • Bacterial coinfections seem to be rare, especially if no ICU transfer needed. • We studied the place of antibiotics and the impact on prognosis of patients. • Antibiotics were prescribed if more severe infection and has no impact on prognosis. • We think that antibiotic therapy must be not widely prescribed.

Male0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_class030106 microbiologyAntibioticsInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216Articlelaw.inventionHospitals University03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawInternal medicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineMedical prescriptionPropensity ScoreAgedAged 80 and overUnivariate analysisbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Hazard ratioCOVID-19General MedicineMiddle AgedAntibiotic therapyPrognosisIntensive care unitConfidence intervalAnti-Bacterial AgentsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentHospitalizationInfectious DiseasesRadiological weaponSARS-CoV2Propensity score matchingFemaleFrancebusinessInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases
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