0000000000371053

AUTHOR

F. Hussain

showing 9 related works from this author

Covariant foundation of heavy hadron decays

1991

Abstract I present a covariant formulation of heavy hadron decays in the formal limit of MQ → ∞. This allows for an elegant way to implement the symmeteries found by Isgur and Wise in this limit. I also discuss a Bloch-Nordsieck formulation of this limit and leading log corrections.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronFoundation (engineering)Covariant transformationLimit (mathematics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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General analysis of weak decay form factors in heavy to heavy and heavy to light baryon transitions

1992

We present a complete analysis of the heavy to heavy and heavy to light baryon semi-leptonic decays in the heavy quark effective theory within the framework of a Bethe-Salpeter (BS) approach and demonstrate the equivalence of this approach to other work in the field. We present in a compact form the baryon BS amplitudes which incorporate the symmetries manifest in the heavy quark limit and which also show clearly the light quark dynamics. A similar form of the BS amplitude is presented for light baryons. Using the BS amplitudes, the heavy to heavy and heavy to light semi-leptonic baryon decays are considered. As expected there is a dramatic reduction in the number of form factors. An advant…

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBethe–Salpeter equationField (physics)Nuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)Elementary particleNuclear physicsBaryonsymbols.namesakesymbolslcsh:QC770-798Feynman diagramlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentWave functionNuclear Physics B
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Exclusive semi-leptonic decays of bottom baryons

1990

Abstract We calculate the exclusive semi-leptonic bottom baryon decays Λ b →Λ c +l − + v l , Σ b → Σ c +l − + v l and Σ b →Σ c ∗ +l − + v l in the spectator quark model. The helicity structure of the baryonic current transitions Λb→Λc, Σ b →Σ c (Σ c ∗ ) is matched to the helicity structure of the free quark current transitions b → c at minimum momentum transfer q2 = 0. The results are continued to q2≠0 by pole dominated form factors. We obtain semi-leptonic baryonic decay rates which are close to the corresponding semi-leptonic mesonic decay rates.

QuarkNuclear physicsPhysicsBaryonNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMomentum transferQuark modelForm factor (quantum field theory)High Energy Physics::ExperimentHelicityPhysics Letters B
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Relativistic SU(6) wave functions as the basis of modern approaches to hadronic wave functions

1991

The connections between various models of hadrons and the relativistic SU(6) wave functions are established. In formal terms and by concrete example it is shown how the Bargman-Wigner fields of freely moving quarks and antiquarks of equal velocity form the basis of the above approaches. This places modern attempts in their historical setting and allows for a more unified analysis of the various schemes.

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsBasis (linear algebra)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuark modelGeneral Physics and AstronomyGluonTheoretical physicssymbols.namesakeTheory of relativityDirac equationSU(6)symbolsWave functionAnnals of Physics
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Covariant trace formalism for heavy mesons-wave top-wave transitions

1993

Heavy meson,s- top-wave, weakb→c transitions are studied in the context of the heavy quark effective theory using covariant meson wave functions. We use the trace formalism to evaluate the weak transitions. As expected from heavy quark symmetry, the eight transitions betweens- andp-wave states are described in terms of only two universal form factors which are given in terms of explicit wave function overlap integrals. We present our results in terms of both invariant and helicity amplitudes. Using our helicity amplitude expressions we discuss rate formulae, helicity structure functions and joint angular decay distributions in the decays $$\bar B \to D^{**} ( \to (D,D^* ) + \pi ) + W^ - ( \…

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsBethe–Salpeter equationPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MesonHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHelicityAmplitudePionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCovariant transformationWave functionEngineering (miscellaneous)Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
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Non-commutative geometry and supersymmetry II

1991

Abstract Extending results of a previous work [Phys. Lett. B 260 (1991) 359], we establis that anothe non-commutative model proposed by Balakrishna, Gursey and Wali may be expressed as a Yang-Mills theory of a graded Lie group.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTheoretical physicsWork (thermodynamics)Quantum mechanicsLie groupSupersymmetryQuantum field theoryCommutative propertyPhysics Letters B
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On heavy baryon decay form factors

1991

We consider in detail the consequences of the heavy quark mass limit in the weak decay of 1/2+ heavy baryons to 1/2+ and 3/2+ heavy baryon final states. We also analyze heavy baryon to light baryon transitions as well ase+e−-annihilation into heavy baryon-antibaryonpairs. We discuss possible approximations to the most general approach and some of their implications for future experiments.

PhysicsQuarkParticle physicsBethe–Salpeter equationPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFeynman graphAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsXi baryonBaryonNuclear physicsLimit (mathematics)Nuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Zeitschrift f�r Physik C Particles and Fields
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Semi-leptonic charm baryon decays in the relativistic spectator quark model

1991

We calculate the exclusive semi-leptonic charm baryon decays of the lowest lying charm baryon states into the ground state strangeness baryons using the covariant spectator quark model approach. We present results on rates,q 2- andE l -spectra as well as on the angular decay distribution in the cascade decay $$\Omega _c \to \Omega ( \to \Xi \pi ,\Lambda {\rm K})$$ .

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Nuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuark modelStrangenessLambdaOmegaNuclear physicsBaryonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCovariant transformationCharm (quantum number)Nuclear ExperimentGround stateEngineering (miscellaneous)Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
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SARS-CoV-2 vaccination modelling for safe surgery to save lives: data from an international prospective cohort study

2021

Abstract Background Preoperative SARS-CoV-2 vaccination could support safer elective surgery. Vaccine numbers are limited so this study aimed to inform their prioritization by modelling. Methods The primary outcome was the number needed to vaccinate (NNV) to prevent one COVID-19-related death in 1 year. NNVs were based on postoperative SARS-CoV-2 rates and mortality in an international cohort study (surgical patients), and community SARS-CoV-2 incidence and case fatality data (general population). NNV estimates were stratified by age (18–49, 50–69, 70 or more years) and type of surgery. Best- and worst-case scenarios were used to describe uncertainty. Results NNVs were more favourable in su…

MaleCOVID-19 Vaccinesafe surgery; vaccination modelling; COVID-19Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16]MULTICENTERComorbidity030230 surgery0302 clinical medicinephase 3 clinical trial (topic)Case fatality rateProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Safe surgeryCOVID-19/epidemiologySARS-CoV-2 ; vaccination ; safe surgeryeducation.field_of_studycase fatality rateVaccinationVaccinationAdolescent; Adult; Aged; COVID-19; COVID-19 Vaccines; Comorbidity; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Period; Prospective Studies; SARS-CoV-2; Vaccination; Young Adulthealth care policyElective Surgical Procedures030220 oncology & carcinogenesisvaccination modellingPreoperative PeriodCOVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; cancer; vaccination; outcome; mortality; infection; modellingCohort studyprospective studyHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyArticle03 medical and health sciencesSARS-CoV-2 vaccinationSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingCOVID-19 Vaccines/pharmacologyHumansVaccination/methodsElective surgeryeducationAgedScience & TechnologyElective Surgical Procedureadult; aged; Article; cancer grading; cancer surgery; case fatality rate; computer assisted tomography; elective surgery; female; follow up; health care policy; human; incidence; infection rate; infection risk; major clinical study; male; middle aged; mortality; outcome assessment; phase 3 clinical trial (topic); preoperative care; prospective study; sensitivity analysis; seroprevalence; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; vaccination; young adult; COVID-19; COVID-19 Vaccines; Comorbidity; Elective Surgical Procedures; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Period; SARS-CoV-2; Vaccination; surgery.Cura preoperatòriamajor clinical studymortalityinfectionProspective StudieincidenceSurgeryHuman medicinePostoperative Complication610 Medizin und GesundheitAcademicSubjects/MED00910Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALESettore MED/29 - CHIRURGIA MAXILLOFACCIALEcomputer assisted tomographyESTUDOS PROSPECTIVOSsurgerysafe surgeryPostoperative Complicationssensitivity analysisSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2preoperative careVacunacióProspective cohort studyseroprevalenceIncidence (epidemiology)covidElective Surgical Procedures/methodsMiddle Agedcancer gradingCOVID vaccinationoutcome/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingSARS-CoV-2; vaccination; surgeryOriginal ArticleFemalecancer surgeryAcademicSubjects/MED00010Life Sciences & BiomedicineAdultCOVID-19 VaccinesAdolescentinternational prospective cohort studyPostoperative Complications/prevention & controlPopulationinfection rateSARS-CoV-2/immunologyNOmodellingYoung Adultmedicinefollow upcancerddc:610infection riskoutcome assessmentLS7_4business.industrySARS-CoV-2Number needed to vaccinatePreoperative careCOVID-193126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologySettore MED/18Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10]elective surgeryEmergency medicinebusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyThe British Journal of Surgery
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