0000000000380942

AUTHOR

Giuseppe Vito

0000-0001-8225-5944

showing 6 related works from this author

Power-effective scanning with AODs for 3D optogenic applications

2022

Two-photon (2P) excitation is a cornerstone approach widely employed in neuroscience microscopy for deep optical access and sub-micrometric-resolution light targeting into the brain. However, besides structural and functional imaging, 2P optogenetic stimulations are less routinary, especially in 3D. This is because of the adopted scanning systems, often feebly effective, slow and mechanically constricted. Faster illumination can be achieved through acousto-optic deflectors (AODs) although their applicability to large volumes excitation has been limited by large efficiency drop along the optical axis. Here, we present a new AOD-based scheme for 2P 3D scanning that improves the power delivery…

Neuronsacousto-optic deflectorsGeneral EngineeringBrainGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeneral ChemistryTwo-photon (2P) excitationSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAnimalsGeneral Materials ScienceoptogeneticsAcousto-optic deflectors optogenics Two-photon excitationPhotic StimulationZebrafish
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Fast whole-brain imaging of seizures in zebrafish larvae by two-photon light-sheet microscopy

2022

Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) enables real-time whole-brain functional imaging in zebrafish larvae. Conventional one photon LSFM can however induce undesirable visual stimulation due to the use of visible excitation light. The use of two-photon (2P) excitation, employing near-infrared invisible light, provides unbiased investigation of neuronal circuit dynamics. However, due to the low efficiency of the 2P absorption process, the imaging speed of this technique is typically limited by the signal-to-noise-ratio. Here, we describe a 2P LSFM setup designed for non-invasive imaging that enables quintuplicating state-of-the-art volumetric acquisition rate of the larval zebrafish bra…

Materials scienceepilepsy zebrafish calcium imaging light sheet imaging two photon imagingbrain01 natural sciencesQuantitative Biology - Quantitative MethodsArticle010309 optics03 medical and health scienceszebrafish brain imaging microscopy two-photon light sheetTwo-photon excitation microscopyNeuroimaging0103 physical sciencesZebrafish larvaeQuantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)030304 developmental biologytwo-photon0303 health sciencesimaginglight sheetzebrafishAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)3. Good healthFOS: Biological sciencesLight sheet fluorescence microscopyQuantitative Biology - Neurons and CognitionBiophysicsmicroscopyNeurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)Biotechnology
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Dual-beam confocal light-sheet microscopy via flexible acousto-optic deflector

2019

Confocal detection in digital scanned laser light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (DSLM) has been established as a gold standard method to improve image quality. The selective line detection of a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor camera (CMOS) working in rolling shutter mode allows the rejection of out-of-focus and scattered light, thus reducing background signal during image formation. Most modern CMOS have two rolling shutters, but usually only a single illuminating beam is used, halving the maximum obtainable frame rate. We report on the capability to recover the full image acquisition rate via dual confocal DSLM by using an acoustooptic deflector. Such a simple solution enables us t…

Image formationPaperMaterials scienceImage qualityConfocalBiomedical Engineeringacousto-optic deflector; confocal detection; digital scanned laser light-sheet fluorescence microscopy; high contrast; high-throughput microscopy; light-sheet microscopy; mouse brain; zebrafish brainconfocal detection01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsBiomaterialsMiceacousto-optic deflectorOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesMicroscopyImage Processing Computer-AssistedAnimalsZebrafishhigh-throughput microscopyconfocal light-sheet microscopyMicroscopyMicroscopy Confocalbusiness.industryhigh contrastRolling shutterBrainEquipment DesignLaserFrame ratezebrafish brainAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysMice Inbred C57BLdigital scanned laser light-sheet fluorescence microscopyMicroscopy FluorescenceLight sheet fluorescence microscopyLarvamouse brainbusinesslight-sheet microscopyJournal of Biomedical Optics
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Two-photon high-speed light-sheet volumetric imaging of brain activity during sleep in zebrafish larvae

2020

Although it is well known that zebrafish display the behavioural signature of sleep, the neuronal correlates of this state are not yet completely understood, due to the complexity of the measurements required. For example, when performed with visible excitation light, functional imaging can disrupt the day/night cycle due to the induced visual stimulation. To address this issue, we developed a custom-made two-photon light-sheet microscope optimized for high-speed volumetric imaging. By employing infra-red light (not visible to the larva) for excitation, we are able to record wholebrain neuronal activity with high temporal- and spatial-resolution without affecting the sleep state. In two-pho…

Materials scienceMicroscopebusiness.industry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFrame rate01 natural sciencesIntensity (physics)law.invention010309 opticsOpticsCalcium imagingCardinal pointTwo-photon excitation microscopylaw0103 physical sciencesMicroscopyPremovement neuronal activityTwo-photon light sheet0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Flexible multi-beam light-sheet fluorescence microscope for live imaging without striping artifacts

2018

The development of light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) has greatly expanded the experimental capabilities in many biological and biomedical research fields, enabling for example live studies of murine and zebrafish neural activity or of cell growth and division. The key feature of the method is the selective illumination of a sample single plane, providing an intrinsic optical sectioning and allowing direct 2D image recording. On the other hand, this excitation scheme is more affected by absorption or scattering artifacts in comparison to point scanning methods, leading to un-even illumination. We present here an easily implementable method, based on acousto-optical deflectors (AOD),…

0301 basic medicineMaterials scienceOptical sectioningNeuroscience (miscellaneous)acousto optic deflectorbrain imagingAcousto optic deflector; Brain imaging; Fast volumetric imaging; Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy; Striping artifacts; Zebrafish; Anatomy; Neuroscience (miscellaneous); Cellular and Molecular Neurosciencelight-sheet fluorescence microscopy striping artifacts fast volumetric imaging acousto optic deflector brain imaging zebrafishfast volumetric imaginglcsh:RC321-571lcsh:QM1-69503 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineOpticsLive cell imagingFluorescence microscopeTechnology ReportAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatrybusiness.industryScatteringlcsh:Human anatomyzebrafishSample (graphics)striping artifactsAcousto optic deflector Brain imaging Fast volumetric imaging Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy Striping artifacts Zebrafish Anatomy Neuroscience (miscellaneous) Cellular and Molecular Neurosciencelight-sheet fluorescence microscopy030104 developmental biologyFeature (computer vision)Light sheet fluorescence microscopyAnatomybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience
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Removing striping artifacts in light-sheet fluorescence microscopy: a review

2022

Abstract In recent years, light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) has found a broad application for imaging of diverse biological samples, ranging from sub-cellular structures to whole animals, both in-vivo and ex-vivo, owing to its many advantages relative to point-scanning methods. By providing the selective illumination of sample single planes, LSFM achieves an intrinsic optical sectioning and direct 2D image acquisition, with low out-of-focus fluorescence background, sample photo-damage and photo-bleaching. On the other hand, such an illumination scheme is prone to light absorption or scattering effects, which lead to uneven illumination and striping artifacts in the images, oriented…

Materials scienceOptical sectioningBiophysicsBrain imaging01 natural sciences010309 optics03 medical and health sciencesOptics0103 physical sciencesFluorescence microscopeAnimalsMolecular Biology030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesLight-sheet microscopyScatteringbusiness.industryRangingSample (graphics)FluorescenceMicroscopy FluorescenceLight sheet fluorescence microscopy3D microscopyStripingData striping3D microscopy; Brain imaging; Light-sheet microscopy; StripingArtifactsbusinessProgress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology
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