0000000000391485

AUTHOR

Sameh Selim

showing 3 related works from this author

Isolation and partial characterization of antagonistic peptides produced by Paenibacillus sp. strain B2 isolated from the sorghum mycorrhizosphere.

2005

ABSTRACT Paenibacillus sp. strain B2, isolated from the mycorrhizosphere of sorghum colonized by Glomus mosseae , produces an antagonistic factor. This factor has a broad spectrum of activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and also against fungi. The antagonistic factor was isolated from the bacterial culture medium and purified by cation-exchange, reverse-phase, and size exclusion chromatography. The purified factor could be separated into three active compounds following characterization by amino acid analysis and by combined reverse-phase chromatography and mass spectrometry (liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry). The first com…

Polymyxin B1medicine.drug_classPolymyxinSize-exclusion chromatographyPeptideTripeptideMicrobial Sensitivity TestsGram-Positive BacteriaApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyPeptides CyclicPlant RootsPaenibacillusFusariumAntibiosisGram-Negative BacteriamedicineEnvironmental MicrobiologyPolymyxinsThreonineSoil MicrobiologySorghumchemistry.chemical_classificationEcologyMolecular massbiologybiology.organism_classificationBiochemistrychemistryFood ScienceBiotechnologyApplied and environmental microbiology
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Impact of a new bio-pesticide produced by Paenibacillus sp. strain B2 on the genetic structure and density of soil bacterial communities

2007

The effect of paenimyxin, a new biopesticide produced by Paenibacillus sp. strain B2, on the density of soil bacterial communities was assessed by colony counting and by 16S rDNA and nirK quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Paenimyxin had a negative effect on the bacterial colony-forming unit (CFU) number, which was significantly reduced 2 and 4 days after treatment. The effect of paenimyxin on cultivatable bacteria was negligible 7 days after treatment. Approximately 107 16S rDNA sequences per gram of soil (dry weight) were detected by quantitative PCR in all samples. Paenimyxin did not affect the quantification of 16S rDNA or of the denitrifying bacterial community. In addition,…

[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]QUANTITATIVE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTIONMicrobiologyBIOPESTICIDE03 medical and health sciencesPaenibacillusDenitrifying bacteriaDry weightRNA Ribosomal 16SPAENIMYXINDNA Ribosomal SpacerFood sciencePolymyxinsPesticidesSoil Microbiology030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologyStrain (chemistry)Bacteria030306 microbiologyGeneral MedicineSequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classification16S ribosomal RNADNA Fingerprinting3. Good healthBiopesticideMicrobial population biologySOIL DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDInsect Science[SDE]Environmental SciencesAgronomy and Crop ScienceBacteria
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Stimulation of Defense Reactions in Medicago truncatula by Antagonistic Lipopeptides from Paenibacillus sp. Strain B2

2010

ABSTRACT With the aim of obtaining new strategies to control plant diseases, we investigated the ability of antagonistic lipopolypeptides (paenimyxin) from Paenibacillus sp. strain B2 to elicit hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) production and several defense-related genes in the model legume Medicago truncatula . For this purpose, M. truncatula cell suspensions were used and a pathosystem between M. truncatula and Fusarium acuminatum was established. In M. truncatula cell cultures, the induction of H 2 O 2 reached a maximum 20 min after elicitation with paenimyxin, whereas concentrations higher than 20 μM inhibited H 2 O 2 induction and this was correlated with a lethal effect. In plant roots in…

0106 biological sciencesChalcone synthaseCell Culture TechniquesPhenylalanine ammonia-lyase01 natural sciencesApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyPlant RootsMicrobiologyCell wall03 medical and health sciencesPathosystemPaenibacillusLipopeptidesPlant MicrobiologyFusariumGene Expression Regulation Plant030304 developmental biology[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment0303 health sciencesEcologybiologyfungiPANIBACILLUS SP. STRAIN B2food and beveragesHydrogen Peroxidebiology.organism_classificationMedicago truncatulaCoculture TechniquesInvertaseChitinasebiology.proteinMEDICAGO TRUNCATULAPaenibacillus010606 plant biology & botanyFood ScienceBiotechnology
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