0000000000414247

AUTHOR

Nike Heinß

showing 2 related works from this author

Multifunctionality of F-rich nucleoporins

2020

Nucleoporins (Nups) represent a range of proteins most known for composing the macromolecular assembly of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). Among them, the family of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) phenylalanine-glycine (FG) rich Nups, form the permeability barrier and coordinate the high-speed nucleocytoplasmic transport in a selective way. Those FG-Nups have been demonstrated to participate in various biological processes besides nucleocytoplasmic transport. The high number of accessible hydrophobic motifs of FG-Nups potentially gives rise to this multifunctionality, enabling them to form unique microenvironments. In this review, we discuss the multifunctionality of disordered and …

CytoplasmProtein FoldingDNA RepairPhenylalanineAmino Acid MotifsActive Transport Cell NucleusGlycineIntrinsically disordered proteinsBiochemistryArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnimalsHumansCell LineageCiliaNuclear pore030304 developmental biologyCell Nucleus0303 health sciencesChemistryNeurodegenerative DiseasesIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsNuclear Pore Complex ProteinsMacromolecular assemblyProtein TransportGene Expression RegulationNucleocytoplasmic TransportNuclear PoreBiophysicsNucleoporinHydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiological networkBiochemical Society Transactions
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Collective behavior of quorum-sensing run-and-tumble particles in confinement

2016

We study a generic model for quorum-sensing bacteria in circular confinement. Every bacterium produces signaling molecules, the local concentration of which triggers a response when a certain threshold is reached. If this response lowers the motility then an aggregation of bacteria occurs, which differs fundamentally from standard motility-induced phase separation due to the long-ranged nature of the concentration of signal molecules. We analyze this phenomenon analytically and by numerical simulations employing two different protocols leading to stationary cluster and ring morphologies, respectively.

0301 basic medicineCollective behaviorGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesNanotechnologyCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterBacterial Physiological Phenomena01 natural sciencesSignalModels BiologicalQuantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorQuantitative Biology::Subcellular Processes03 medical and health sciences0103 physical sciencesCell Behavior (q-bio.CB)Cluster (physics)Physics - Biological Physics010306 general physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsPhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)ChemotaxisQuorum SensingQuorum sensing030104 developmental biologyChemical physicsBiological Physics (physics.bio-ph)FOS: Biological sciencesQuantitative Biology - Cell BehaviorSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
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