0000000000526039

AUTHOR

Horst Von Bernuth

0000-0002-5812-7675

showing 3 related works from this author

Neutrophils: Between host defence, immune modulation, and tissue injury.

2015

Neutrophils, the most abundant human immune cells, are rapidly recruited to sites of infection, where they fulfill their life-saving antimicrobial functions. While traditionally regarded as short-lived phagocytes, recent findings on long-term survival, neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation, heterogeneity and plasticity, suppressive functions, and tissue injury have expanded our understanding of their diverse role in infection and inflammation. This review summarises our current understanding of neutrophils in host-pathogen interactions and disease involvement, illustrating the versatility and plasticity of the neutrophil, moving between host defence, immune modulation, and tissue da…

lcsh:Immunologic diseases. AllergyChemokineCell SurvivalNeutrophilsPhagocytosisImmunologyInflammation610 Medicine & healthDiseaseReviewNeutropeniamedicine.disease_causeInfectionsMicrobiologyExtracellular TrapsImmune systemCell MovementVirologyGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5InflammationMutationbiologyNeutrophil extracellular trapsmedicine.disease3. Good healthCell biologylcsh:Biology (General)Immunologybiology.proteinParasitologymedicine.symptomlcsh:RC581-607
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Neuropädiatrische Differenzialdiagnostik der Mikrozephalie im Kindesalter

2016

ZusammenfassungEine Mikrozephalie betrifft 2–3 % der Bevölkerung und geht oftmals mit einer Intelligenzminderung einher. Die zugrunde liegende Reduktion des Gehirnvolumens kann sowohl durch exogene Faktoren als auch durch genetische Ursachen bedingt sein. Problematisch sind sowohl die uneinheitliche Klassifikation als auch die große Heterogenität der hinter dem klinischen Zeichen Mikrozephalie stehenden Erkrankungen. Im vorliegenden Artikel stellen wir unseren Vorschlag für die diagnostische Herangehensweise an ein Kind mit Mikrozephalie aus neuropädiatrischer Sicht vor.

0301 basic medicineGynecology03 medical and health sciencesmedicine.medical_specialty030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicinebusiness.industryGeneticsmedicinebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenetics (clinical)Medizinische Genetik
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Diagnostic approach to microcephaly in childhood: a two-center study and review of the literature.

2014

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic approach to microcephaly in childhood and to identify the prevalence of the various underlying causes/disease entities. Method: We conducted a retrospective study on a cohort of 680 children with microcephaly (399 males, 281 females; mean age at presentation 7-8mo, range 1mo-5y) from patients presenting to Charité - University Medicine Berlin (n=474) and University Hospital Dresden (n=206). Patient discharge letters were searched electronically to identify cases of microcephaly, and then the medical records of these patients were used to analyze parameters for distribution. Results: The putative aetiology for microcephaly was ascertain…

MalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyMicrocephalyEye DiseasesGenetic counselingMedizinComorbidityGene mutationEpilepsyDevelopmental NeuroscienceGermanyIntellectual DisabilitymedicineHumansRetrospective StudiesEpilepsybusiness.industryInfantRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseComorbidityChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthCohortPractice Guidelines as TopicEtiologyMicrocephalyFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessDevelopmental medicine and child neurology
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