0000000000718489

AUTHOR

Joana L. Santos

0000-0002-1142-3178

showing 2 related works from this author

Integration of GMR sensors with different technologies

2016

Less than thirty years after the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect was described, GMR sensors are the preferred choice in many applications demanding the measurement of low magnetic fields in small volumes. This rapid deployment from theoretical basis to market and state-of-the-art applications can be explained by the combination of excellent inherent properties with the feasibility of fabrication, allowing the real integration with many other standard technologies. In this paper, we present a review focusing on how this capability of integration has allowed the improvement of the inherent capabilities and, therefore, the range of application of GMR sensors. After briefly describing the …

SystemEngineeringTechnologyPerformanceIntegrationThermal agitationintegration02 engineering and technologyMicroarraylcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryGMR; integration; technology:Enginyeria electrònica::Instrumentació i mesura::Sensors i actuadors [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]MicroelectronicsAtomic and Molecular Physicslcsh:TP1-1185Instrumentation010302 applied physicsElectrical engineeringGMRDetectors021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFunctional systemAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics:Enginyeria electrònica::Microelectrònica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]CMOStechnology0210 nano-technologyCmosGiant magnetoresistanceMicroelectrònicaNoise (electronics)ArticleFabricationLow temperature deposition0103 physical sciencesElectronic engineeringElectronicsSensitivity (control systems)Electrical and Electronic Engineeringbusiness.industryGiant magnetoresistance sensorsMultilayersNanoparticlesand OpticsElectronicsbusinessGMR; Integration; Technology; Analytical Chemistry; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Biochemistry; Electrical and Electronic Engineering
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Monolithic integration of GMR sensors for standard CMOS-IC current sensing

2017

Abstract In this work we report on the development of Giant Magnetoresistive (GMR) sensors for off-line current measurements in standard integrated circuits. An ASIC has been specifically designed and fabricated in the well-known AMS-0.35 μm CMOS technology, including the electronic circuitry for sensor interfacing. It implements an oscillating circuit performing a voltage-to-frequency conversion. Subsequently, a fully CMOS-compatible low temperature post-process has been applied for depositing the GMR sensing devices in a full-bridge configuration onto the buried current straps. Sensitivity and resolution of these sensors have been investigated achieving experimental results that show a de…

EngineeringCmos asicHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY02 engineering and technologyIntegrated circuit01 natural scienceslaw.inventionApplication-specific integrated circuitlawHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSMaterials ChemistrySystem on a chipElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistryElectrical engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCMOSInterfacingCurrent (fluid)0210 nano-technologybusinessSensitivity (electronics)Solid-State Electronics
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