0000000000977703

AUTHOR

Giacomo Luigi Petretto

0000-0001-9528-5632

showing 3 related works from this author

Comparison between Citral and Pompia Essential Oil Loaded in Phospholipid Vesicles for the Treatment of Skin and Mucosal Infections

2020

Citrus species extracts are well known sources of bio-functional compounds with health-promoting effects. In particular, essential oils are known for their antibacterial activity due to the high content of terpenes. In this work, the steam-distilled essential oil from the leaves of Citrus limon var. pompia was loaded in phospholipid vesicles. The physico-chemical characteristics of the essential oil loaded vesicles were compared with those of vesicles that were loaded with citral, which is one of the most abundant terpenes of Citrus essential oils. The biocompatibility of the vesicles was assessed in vitro in human keratinocytes. Furthermore, the antimicrobial activity of the vesicles was t…

liposomesGeneral Chemical Engineering02 engineering and technologyyeastmedicine.disease_causeCitralArticlelaw.inventionlcsh:ChemistryTerpene03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundlawmedicineGeneral Materials ScienceFood sciencebacteriaCandida albicanscitralEssential oil030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologyChemistryVesiclepompia essential oilfood and beverages021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAntimicrobialbiology.organism_classificationlcsh:QD1-999Staphylococcus aureus0210 nano-technologyAntibacterial activityNanomaterials
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Thymus essential oil extraction, characterization and incorporation in phospholipid vesicles for the antioxidant/antibacterial treatment of oral cavi…

2018

The aim of the work was to extract, characterize, and formulate Thymus capitatus (Tymbra capitata) essential oil in phospholipid vesicles: liposomes, glycerosomes and Penetration Enhancer-containing Vesicles (PEVs). The steam-distilled essential oil was mainly composed of carvacrol. The oil was mixed with lecithin and water to produce liposomes, or different ratios of water/glycerol or water/propylene glycol (PG) to produce glycerosomes and PG-PEVs, respectively. Cryo-TEM showed the formation of unilamellar, spherical vesicles, and light scattering disclosed that their size increased in the presence of glycerol or PG, which improved long-term stability. The formulations were highly biocompa…

Keratinocytes0301 basic medicinefood.ingredientOral cavity bacteriaCell SurvivalSurface Properties030106 microbiologyMicrobial Sensitivity Tests02 engineering and technologyLecithinAntioxidantslaw.inventionThymus PlantGlycols03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryfoodlawOils VolatilePhospholipid vesiclesGlycerolHumansParticle SizePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhospholipidsEssential oilLiposomebiologyChemistryVesicleStreptococcusThymus essential oilSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classificationStreptococcus mutansAnti-Bacterial AgentsLactobacillusStreptococcus sanguinisBiochemistryOral mucosaMouth Diseases0210 nano-technologyAntibacterial activityBiotechnologyColloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces
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Entrapment of Citrus limon var. pompia Essential Oil or Pure Citral in Liposomes Tailored as Mouthwash for the Treatment of Oral Cavity Diseases

2020

This work aimed at developing a mouthwash based on liposomes loading Citrus limon var. pompia essential oil or citral to treat oropharyngeal diseases. Vesicles were prepared by dispersing phosphatidylcholine and pompia essential oil or citral at increasing amounts (12, 25 and 50 mg/mL) in water. Transparent vesicle dispersions were obtained by direct sonication avoiding the use of organic solvents. Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) confirmed the formation of unilamellar, spherical and regularly shaped vesicles. Essential oil and citral loaded liposomes were small in size (~110 and ~100 nm, respectively) and negatively charged. Liposomes, especially those loading citral, …

0301 basic medicineLemonsSonicationkeratinocyte migrationlcsh:Medicinelcsh:RS1-441Pharmaceutical Sciencehydrogen peroxide02 engineering and technologyMalalties de la bocaCitral<i>Streptococcus mutans</i>law.inventionlcsh:Pharmacy and materia medica03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundlawPhosphatidylcholinescratch assayDrug DiscoveryLlimonesanticaries activityKeratinocyte migration<i>Citrus limon</i> essential oilHydrogen peroxideEssential oilLiposomeOlis essencialsChromatographyVesiclelcsh:RStreptococcusEstreptococs021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology030104 developmental biologyMouth diseaseschemistryEssences and essential oilsMolecular Medicine0210 nano-technology
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