0000000001177014

AUTHOR

C. Nguyen-mau

showing 68 related works from this author

Search for the exotic Θ+ resonance in the NOMAD experiment

2006

12 pages, 16 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 13.15.+g; 13.60.Le; 13.87.Fh; 14.40.Ev.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000243973100007.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ex/0612063.-- et al.

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Protonneutrino; nutrino oscillations; quarksElectromagnetic Calorimeter7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Muon neutrino010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Charged currentPhysicsNeutral current010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaTransition Radiation DetectorPositive-strangenessBaryonPhotoproductionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentCharged Current Interactions
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Search for theX(4140)state inB+→J/ψϕK+decays

2012

We investigate the decay B+ -> J/psi phi K+ in a search for the X(4140) state, a narrow threshold resonance in the J/psi phi system. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 10.4 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We observe a mass peak with a statistical significance of 3.1 standard deviations and measure its invariant mass to be M = 4159.0 +/- 4.3(stat) +/- 6.6(syst) MeV and its width to be Gamma = 19.9 +/- 12.6(stat)(-8.0)(+3.0)(syst) MeV.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTevatronAnalytical chemistryAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesInvariant massB mesonFermilabNuclear ExperimentCollider010306 general physicsPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Branching fraction010308 nuclear & particles physicsResonanceState (functional analysis)D0 experimentPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsProduction ratePhysical Review D
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Study ofB−→DK−π+π−andB−→Dπ−π+π−decays and determination of the CKM angleγ

2015

We report a study of the suppressed B- -> DK-pi(+)pi(-) and favored B- -> D pi(-)pi(+)pi(-) decays, where the neutral D meson is detected through its decays to the K--/+pi(+/-) and CP -even K+K- and pi(+)pi(-) final states. The measurement is carried out using a proton-proton collision data sample collected by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb(-1). We observe the first significant signals in the CP - even final states of the D meson for both the suppressed B- -> DK-pi(+)pi(-) and favored B- -> D pi(-)pi(+)pi(-) modes, as well as in the doubly Cabibbo suppressed D -> K+pi(-) final state of the B- -> D pi(-)pi(+)pi(-) decay. Evidence for the suppressed d…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixAnalytical chemistry01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesD mesonPiCP violation010306 general physicsConjugatePhysical Review D
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Observations of Bs0→ψ(2S)η and B(s)0→ψ(2S)π+π− decays

2013

First observations of the $B^0_s \rightarrow \psi(2S) \eta$, $B^0 \rightarrow \psi(2S) \pi^+ \pi^-$ and $B^0_s \rightarrow \psi(2S) \pi^+ \pi^-$ decays are made using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0~$fb^{-1}$ collected by the LHCb experiment in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV. The ratios of the branching fractions of each of the $\psi(2S)$ modes with respect to the corresponding $J/\psi$ decays are \[ \frac{\mathcal{B}(B^0_s \rightarrow \psi(2S) \eta) }{\mathcal{B}(B^0_s \rightarrow J/\psi \eta)} =0.83\pm0.14\,(stat)\pm0.12\,(syst)\pm0.02\,(\mathcalB}), \] \[ \frac{\mathcal{B}(B^0 \rightarrow \psi(2S) \pi^+ \pi^-)}{\mathcal{…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesPiHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsNuclear Physics B
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A more sensitive search for νμ→ντ oscillations in NOMAD

1999

With additional data and improved algorithms, we have enhanced the sensitivity of our appearance search for $\numunutau$ oscillations in the NOMAD detector in the CERN-SPS wide-band neutrino beam. The search uses kinematic criteria to identify $\nutau$ charged current interactions followed by decay of the $\tau^-$ to one of several decay modes. Our ``blind'' analyses of deep-inelastic scattering data taken in 1996 and 1997, combined with consistent reanalyses of previously reported 1995 data, yield no oscillation signal. For the two-family oscillation scenario, we present the contour outlining a 90\% C.L. confidence region in the $\sin^22\theta_{\mu \tau} - \Delta m^2$ plane. At large $\Del…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsOscillationScatteringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSensitivity (control systems)NeutrinoNeutrino beamNeutrino oscillationCharged currentConfidence regionPhysics Letters B
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Model-Independent Evidence forJ/ψpContributions toΛb0→J/ψpK−Decays

2016

The data sample of Lambda(0)(b) -> J/psi pK(-) decays acquired with the LHCb detector from 7 and 8 TeV pp collisions, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb(-1), is inspected for the presence of J/psi p or J/psi K- contributions with minimal assumptions about K(-)p contributions. It is demonstrated at more than nine standard deviations that Lambda(0)(b) -> J/psi pK(-) decays cannot be described with K- p contributions alone, and that J/psi K- contributions play a dominant role in this incompatibility. These model-independent results support the previously obtained model-dependent evidence for P-c(+)-> J/psi p charmonium-pentaquark states in the same data sample.

PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsQuark modelGeneral Physics and AstronomyLambda01 natural sciencesPentaquarkNuclear physicsBaryon13. Climate action0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Search for νμ→νe oscillations in the NOMAD experiment

2003

We present the results of a search for vμ → v e oscillations in the NOMAD experiment at CERN. The experiment looked for the appearance of ve in a predominantly vμ wide-band neutrino beam at the CERN SPS. No evidence for oscillations was found. The 90% confidence limits obtained are Δm2 < 0.4 eV 2 for maximal mixing and sin2(2θ) < 1.4 × 10-3 for large Δm2. This result excludes the LSND allowed region of oscillation parameters with Δm2 ≳ 10 eV2. © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsOscillationNeutrino oscillationsNeutrino beam01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesEnergy spectrumNeutrino010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationCharged current
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First Observation ofD0−D¯0Oscillations inD0→K+π−π+π−Decays and Measurement of the Associated Coherence Parameters

2016

Charm meson oscillations are observed in a time-dependent analysis of the ratio of D0→K+π−π+π− to D0→K−π+π−π+ decay rates, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0fb−1 recorded by the LHCb experiment. The measurements presented are sensitive to the phase-space averaged ratio of doubly Cabibbo-suppressed to Cabibbo-favoured amplitudes rK3πD and the product of the coherence factor RK3πD and a charm mixing parameter y′K3π. The constraints measured are rK3πD=(5.67±0.12)×10−2, which is the most precise determination to date, and RK3πD⋅y′K3π=(0.3±1.8)×10−3, which provides useful input for determinations of the CP-violating phase γ in B±→DK±,D→K∓π±π∓π± decays. The analysis also …

PhysicsCoherence factorMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesStandard deviationNuclear physicsAmplitudePhase space0103 physical sciencesCP violationCoherence (signal processing)010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Precision measurement of the ratio of the Λb0 to B¯0 lifetimes

2014

The LHCb measurement of the lifetime ratio of the Lambda(0)(b) baryon to the (B) over bar (0) meson is updated using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb(-1) collected using 7 and 8 TeV centre-of-mass energy pp collisions at the LHC. The decay modes used are Lambda(0)(b) -> J/psi pK(-) and (B) over bar (0) -> J/psi pi K-+(-), where the pi K-+(-) mass is consistent with that of the (K) over bar*(0)(892) meson. The lifetime ratio is determined with unprecedented precision to be 0.974 +/- 0.006 +/- 0.004, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. This result is in agreement with original theoretical predictions based on the heavy quark expansion.…

QuarkQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLambda01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsBaryonLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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A Search for Single Photon Events in Neutrino Interactions

2011

We present a search for neutrino induced events containing a single, exclusive photon using data from the NOMAD experiment at the CERN SPS where the average energy of the neutrino flux is ≃25 GeV. The search is motivated by an excess of electron-like events in the 200-475 MeV energy region as reported by the MiniBooNE experiment. In NOMAD, photons are identified via their conversion to e + e - in an active target embedded in a magnetic field. The background to the single photon signal is dominated by the asymmetric decay of neutral pions produced either in a coherent neutrino-nucleus interaction, or in a neutrino-nucleon neutral current deep inelastic scattering, or in an interaction occurr…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsMiniBooNENeutral currentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)PionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesNeutrino[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Coherent; Neutral current; Neutrino; Pion; Single photon; Nuclear and High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCharged currentPhysicsSingle photon; Neutrino; Neutral current; Coherent; PionNeutral current010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaDeep inelastic scatteringsingle photon; neutrino; neutral current; coherent; pionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]PionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSingle photonNeutrinoCoherentEvent (particle physics)Particle Physics - Experiment
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Study of Beauty Hadron Decays into Pairs of Charm Hadrons

2014

First observations of the decays Λ[0 over b] → Λ[+ over c]D[− over (s)] are reported using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3  fb[superscript −1] collected at 7 and 8 TeV center-of-mass energies in proton-proton collisions with the LHCb detector. In addition, the most precise measurement of the branching fraction B(B[0 over s] → D[superscript +]D[− over s]) is made and a search is performed for the decays B[0 over (s)] → Λ[+ over c]Λ[− over c]. The results obtained are B(Λ[0 over b] → Λ[+ over c]D[superscript −])/B(Λ[0 over b] → Λ[+ over c]D[− over s]) = 0.042 ± 0.003(stat) ± 0.003(syst), ⎡⎣B(Λ[0 over b] → Λ[+ over c]D[− over s]) over B([¯ over B[superscript 0] → D[superscr…

Particle physicsMesonHadronNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesLHCb - Abteilung Hofmann13.30.-aSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)precise measurements14.20.Mr[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]TOOLCharm (quantum number)MASSESNuclear ExperimentQCBARYONSPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Branching fractioncenter-of-mass energiesintegrated luminositybaryons; masses; toolParticle physicsBaryonproton proton collisionsLHCbprecise measurements; center-of-mass energies; tellurium compounds; integrated luminosity; hadrons; branching fractions; proton proton collisionshadronsDecays of baryonbranching fractionsBottom baryons (|B|>0)Física nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCFísica de partículesExperimentstellurium compoundsTellurium compoundsParticle Physics - Experiment
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Production properties of $K*(892)\pm$ vector mesons and their spin alignment as measured in the NOMAD experiment

2006

First measurements of K*(892) mesons production properties and their spin alignment in nu_mu charged current (CC) and neutral current (NC) interactions are presented. The analysis of the full data sample of the NOMAD experiment is performed in different kinematic regions. For K*+ and K*- mesons produced in nu_mu CC interactions and decaying into K0 pi+/- we have found the following yields per event: (2.6 +/- 0.2 (stat.) +/- 0.2 (syst.))% and (1.6 +/- 0.1 (stat.) +/- 0.1 (syst.))% respectively, while for the K*+ and K*- mesons produced in nu NC interactions the corresponding yields per event are: (2.5 +/- 0.3 (stat.) +/- 0.3 (syst.))% and (1.0 +/- 0.3 (stat.) +/- 0.2 (syst.))%. The results o…

Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MesonAnalytical chemistryFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Charged currentSpin-½PhysicsAnnihilationNeutral current010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaFull dataProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Precision measurement of scaled momentum, charge multiplicity, and thrust in νμN and interactions

1999

By focusing on the notion of electronic document, we differentiate two evolutions which are useful to distinct titles: on the one hand are the documents, which have value of reference. Its administrator will take care to preserve its integrity and its context of production which is strongly significant. On the other hand are resources, evolutionary elements by nature, which the user must be able to appropriate and who must thus be placed at the disposal so that the production is erased, to focus on a logic of exploitation and service.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsOverlineCoherence effectElectronic documentThrustMultiplicity (chemistry)Charged currentPhysics Letters B
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Search for heavy neutrinos mixing with tau neutrinos

2001

We report on a search for heavy neutrinos ($\nus$) produced in the decay $D_s\to \tau \nus$ at the SPS proton target followed by the decay $\nudecay$ in the NOMAD detector. Both decays are expected to occur if $\nus$ is a component of $\nu_{\tau}$.\ From the analysis of the data collected during the 1996-1998 runs with $4.1\times10^{19}$ protons on target, a single candidate event consistent with background expectations was found. This allows to derive an upper limit on the mixing strength between the heavy neutrino and the tau neutrino in the $\nus$ mass range from 10 to 190 $\rm MeV$. Windows between the SN1987a and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis lower limits and our result are still open for f…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ProtonFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Big Bang nucleosynthesisTau neutrino0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsMixing (physics)PhysicsRange (particle radiation)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísica3. Good healthneutrino mixing; neutrino decayHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoAnomaly (physics)Event (particle physics)Particle Physics - Experiment
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Precision luminosity measurements at LHCb

2014

Measuring cross-sections at the LHC requires the luminosity to be determined accurately at each centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}$. In this paper results are reported from the luminosity calibrations carried out at the LHC interaction point 8 with the LHCb detector for $\sqrt{s}$ = 2.76, 7 and 8 TeV (proton-proton collisions) and for $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5 TeV (proton-lead collisions). Both the "van der Meer scan" and "beam-gas imaging" luminosity calibration methods were employed. It is observed that the beam density profile cannot always be described by a function that is factorizable in the two transverse coordinates. The introduction of a two-dimensional description of the beams improves sig…

Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear acceleratorsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)cluster finding[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment06.20.fbInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsQCPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodssynchrotrons)DetectorPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodsComputer interfacecalibration and fitting methodsFísica nuclearTracking and position-sensitive detectorLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physics29.40.GxPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsLHCb - Abteilung HofmannPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons)NOConsistency (statistics)Pattern recognitionCalibrationSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons)/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyInteraction pointStandards and calibrationFunction (mathematics)29.50.+vLHCbInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons); Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Instrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsTEVPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons); Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodsEnergy (signal processing)
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First observation of the rareB+→D+K+π−decay

2016

The B+→D+K+π- decay is observed in a data sample corresponding to 3.0 fb-1 of pp collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The signal significance is 8σ and the branching fraction is measured to be B(B+→D+K+π-)=(5.31±0.90±0.48±0.35)×10-6, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic and due to the normalization mode B+→D-K+π+, respectively. The Dalitz plot appears to be dominated by broad structures. Angular distributions are exploited to search for quasi-two-body contributions from B+→D2∗(2460)0K+ and B+→D+K∗(892)0 decays. No significant signals are observed and upper limits are set on their branching fractions.

PhysicsAngular distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesDalitz plotCP violationAtomic physics010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review D
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Dalitz plot analysis ofBs0→D¯0K−π+decays

2014

The resonant substructure of B-s(0) -> (D) over bar K-0(-)pi(+) decays is studied with the Dalitz plot analysis technique. The study is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb(-1) of pp collision data recorded by LHCb. A structure at m((D) over bar K-0(-)) approximate to 2.86 GeV/c(2) is found to be an admixture of spin-1 and spin-3 resonances. The masses and widths of these states and of the D-s2*(2573)(-) meson are measured, as are the complex amplitudes and fit fractions for all the (D) over bar K-0(-) and K-pi(-) components included in the amplitude model. In addition, the D-s2*(2573)(-) resonance is confirmed to be spin 2.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Particle physicsAmplitudeMesonScatteringPiSubstructureDalitz plotResonanceHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysical Review D
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Measurement of CP asymmetry in D 0 → K - K + and D 0 → π - πdecays

2014

Time-integrated $CP$ asymmetries in $D^0$ decays to the final states $K^- K^+$ and $\pi^- \pi^+$ are measured using proton-proton collisions corresponding to $3\mathrm{\,fb}^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity collected at centre-of-mass energies of $7\mathrm{\,Te\kern -0.1em V}$ and $8\mathrm{\,Te\kern -0.1em V}$. The $D^0$ mesons are produced in semileptonic $b$-hadron decays, where the charge of the accompanying muon is used to determine the initial flavour of the charm meson. The difference in $CP$ asymmetries between the two final states is measured to be \begin{align} \Delta A_{CP} = A_{CP}(K^-K^+)-A_{CP}(\pi^-\pi^+) = (+0.14 \pm 0.16\mathrm{\,(stat)} \pm 0.08\mathrm{\,(syst)})\% \ . \nonu…

High Energy Physics::Lattice14.40.Lb01 natural sciencesLuminositySettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareFlavor physicsABSORPTIONPhysics::Chemical PhysicsNuclear ExperimentQCmedia_commonCharm physicsPhysicsHadronic decays of charmed mesonCharm physics; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron ScatteringParticle physicsHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrieFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALECP violation13.25.FtSCATTERING-AMPLITUDEFísica nuclearLHCParticle physicsCharm physicNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonmedia_common.quotation_subjectLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadronsAsymmetryREGENERATIONTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYSEARCH0103 physical sciencesPiSCATTERINGSCATTERING-AMPLITUDE; REGENERATION; ABSORPTION; SEARCHSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyMuonHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsCharge (physics)LHCbFlavor physic11.30.ErHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperiments13.85.NiCharmed mesons (|C|>0 B=0)FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
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First observation and amplitude analysis of theB−→D+K−π−decay

2015

The B- -> D+K-pi(-) decay is observed in a data sample corresponding to 3.0 fb(-1) of pp collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. Its branching fraction is measured to be B(B- -> D+K-pi(-)) = (7.31 +/- 0.19 +/- 0.22 +/- 0.39) x 10(-5) where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic and from the branching fraction of the normalization channel B- -> D+pi(-)pi(-), respectively. An amplitude analysis of the resonant structure of the B- -> D+K-pi(-) decay is used to measure the contributions from quasi-two-body B- -> D-0* (2400)K-0(-), B- -> D-2* (2460)K-0(-), and B- -> D-J* (2760)K-0(-) decays, as well as from nonresonant sources. The D-J* (2760)(0) resonance is …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear magnetic resonanceAmplitude010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesAnalytical chemistryPiCP violation010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review D
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Measurement ofCPviolation parameters inB0→DK*0decays

2014

An analysis of B0→DK*0 decays is presented, where D represents an admixture of D0 and D¯0 mesons reconstructed in four separate final states: K−π+, π−K+, K+K− and π+π−. The data sample corresponds to 3.0  fb−1 of proton-proton collision, collected by the LHCb experiment. Measurements of several observables are performed, including CP asymmetries. The most precise determination is presented of rB(DK*0), the magnitude of the ratio of the amplitudes of the decay B0→DK+π− with a b→u or a b→c transition, in a Kπ mass region of ±50  MeV/c2 around the K∗(892) mass and for an absolute value of the cosine of the K*0 helicity angle larger than 0.4.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsMagnitude (mathematics)ObservableAbsolute value01 natural sciencesHelicityAmplitudeQuantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciencesCP violation010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Evidence for Exotic Hadron Contributions toΛb0→J/ψpπ−Decays

2016

A full amplitude analysis of $\Lambda_b^0 \to J/\psi p \pi^-$ decays is performed with a data sample acquired with the LHCb detector from 7 and 8 TeV $pp$ collisions, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb$^{-1}$. A significantly better description of the data is achieved when, in addition to the previously observed nucleon excitations $N\to p\pi^-$, either the $P_c(4380)^+$ and $P_c(4450)^+\to J/\psi p$ states, previously observed in $\Lambda_b^0 \to J/\psi p K^-$ decays, or the $Z_c(4200)^-\to J/\psi \pi^-$ state, previously reported in $B^0 \to J/\psi K^+ \pi^-$ decays, or all three, are included in the amplitude models. The data support a model containing all three exotic sta…

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPartial wave analysisQuark modelGeneral Physics and AstronomyExotic hadronLambda01 natural sciencesLuminosityNuclear physicsAmplitude0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)010306 general physicsNucleonPhysical Review Letters
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Updated Results from the $\nu_{\tau}$ Appearance Search in NOMAD

2000

Updated results from the appearance searches for $\numunutau$ and $\nuenutau$ oscillations in the full NOMAD data sample are reported. The increased data and the use of more refined kinematic schemes for the $\nutau$ CC selection allow a significant improvement of the overall sensitivity. The ``blind analysis" of both the deep-inelastic and the low multiplicity samples yields no evidence for an oscillation signal. In the two-family oscillation scenario, this sets a 90\% C.L. region in the $\sin^22\theta_{\mu\tau} - \Delta m^2$ plane which includes $\sin^22\theta_{\mu\tau}\ <\ 4.4\times10^{-4}$ at large $\Delta m^2$ and $\Delta m^2 < 0.8$ eV$^2$/$c^4$ at $\sin^22\theta_{\mu \tau}=1$. The cor…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsOscillationFísicaMultiplicity (mathematics)Sensitivity (control systems)Neutrino oscillationCharged currentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Study of the rare Bs0 and B0 decays into the π+π−μ+μ− final state

2015

A search for the rare decays B0s→π+π−μ+μ− and B0→π+π−μ+μ− is performed in a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 collected by the LHCb detector in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. Decay candidates with pion pairs that have invariant mass in the range 0.5-1.3 GeV/c2 and with muon pairs that do not originate from a resonance are considered. The first observation of the decay B0s→π+π−μ+μ− and the first evidence of the decay B0→π+π−μ+μ− are obtained and the branching fractions are measured to be B(B0s→π+π−μ+μ−)=(8.6±1.5(stat)±0.7(syst)±0.7(norm))×10−8 and B(B0→π+π−μ+μ−)=(2.11±0.51(stat)±0.15(syst)±0.16(norm))×10−8, where the third unc…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuonPionBranching fractionPiCP violationInvariant massPhysics Letters B
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Limit on νe→ντ oscillations from the NOMAD experiment

2000

Abstract In the context of a two-flavour approximation we reinterpret the published NOMAD limit on ν μ → ν τ oscillations in terms of ν e → ν τ oscillations. At 90% C.L. we obtain sin 2 2θ eτ 5.2×10 −2 for large Δm 2 , while for sin 2 2 θ eτ =1 the confidence region includes Δm 2 2 / c 4 .

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesContext (language use)Limit (mathematics)Neutrino beam010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillation01 natural sciencesCharged currentPhysics Letters B
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Studies of the resonance structure inD0→KS0K±π∓decays

2016

Amplitude models are constructed to describe the resonance structure of D0→ K-π+π+π- and D0→ K+π-π-π+ decays using pp collision data collected at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV with the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb- 1. The largest contributions to both decay amplitudes are found to come from axial resonances, with decay modes D0→ a1(1260) +K- and D0→ K1(1270 / 1400) +π- being prominent in D0→ K-π+π+π- and D0→ K+π-π-π+, respectively. Precise measurements of the lineshape parameters and couplings of the a1(1260) +, K1(1270) - and K(1460) - resonances are made, and a quasi model-independent study of the K(1460) - resonance is performed. The coher…

PhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsResonance01 natural sciencesLuminosityNuclear physicsAmplitudePhase space0103 physical sciencesCoherence (signal processing)CP violationCharm (quantum number)Atomic physics010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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New results on a search for a 33.9 MeV/c2 neutral particle from π+ decay in the NOMAD experiment

2002

We report on a direct search in NOMAD for a new 33.9 MeV/c^2 neutral particle (X) produced in pion decay in flight, pi-->mu_X followed by the decay X -->nu e^+e^-. Both decays are postulated to occur to explain the time anomaly observed by the KARMEN experiment. From the analysis of the data collected during the 1996?1998 runs with 4.1×10^19 protons on target, a single candidate event consistent with background expectations was found. The search is sensitive to a pion branching ratio BR(pi-->muX >3.7×10^-15, significantly smaller than previous experimental limits.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNeutrino decay; Neutrino mixing; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsBranching fractionNeutrino mixing; Neutrino decayNuclear physicsPionPiDirect searchNeutrino mixingAnomaly (physics)Neutral particleEvent (particle physics)Neutrino decayKARMENPhysics Letters B
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Evidence for the Strangeness-Changing Weak DecayΞb−→Λb0π−

2015

Using a pp collision data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0  fb^{-1}, collected by the LHCb detector, we present the first search for the strangeness-changing weak decay Ξ_{b}^{-}→Λ_{b}^{0}π^{-}. No b hadron decay of this type has been seen before. A signal for this decay, corresponding to a significance of 3.2 standard deviations, is reported. The relative rate is measured to be f_{Ξ_{b}^{-}}/f_{Λ_{b}^{0}}B(Ξ_{b}^{-}→Λ_{b}^{0}π^{-})=(5.7±1.8_{-0.9}^{+0.8})×10^{-4},where f_{Ξ_{b}^{-}} and f_{Λ_{b}^{0}} are the b→Ξ_{b}^{-} and b→Λ_{b}^{0} fragmentation fractions, and B(Ξ_{b}^{-}→Λ_{b}^{0}π^{-}) is the branching fraction. Assuming f_{Ξ_{b}^{-}}/f_{Λ_{b}^{0}} is bounded b…

PhysicsCrystallographyBranching fractionHadronPiGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysicsStrangenessLambdaPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of the Ratio of Branching FractionsB(B¯0→D*+τ−ν¯τ)/B(B¯0→D*+μ−ν¯μ)

2015

The branching fraction ratio R(D-*) = B((B) over bar (0) -> D-*(+)tau(-)(nu) over bar (tau))/B((B) over bar (0) -> D-*(+)mu(-)(nu) over bar (mu)) is measured using a sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to 3.0 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The tau lepton is identified in the decay mode tau(-) -> mu(-)(nu) over bar (mu)nu(tau). The semitauonic decay is sensitive to contributions from non-standard-model particles that preferentially couple to the third generation of fermions, in particular, Higgs-like charged scalars. A multidimensional fit to kinematic distributions of the candidate (B) over bar (0) decays gives R(D-*) =…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFermion7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesThird generationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptoquark010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Search for weakly decaying b -flavored pentaquarks

2018

Investigations of the existence of pentaquark states containing a single $b$ (anti)quark decaying weakly into four specific final states J/$\psi K^+\pi^- p$, J/$\psi K^- \pi^- p$, J/$\psi K^- \pi^+ p$, and $J/\psi \phi (1020) p$ are reported. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3.0/fb in 7 and 8 TeV pp collisions acquired with the LHCb detector. Signals are not observed and upper limits are set on the product of the production cross section times branching fraction with respect to that of the $\Lambda_b$.

baryon: exoticPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)7000 GeV-cms8000 GeV-cms01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentLuminosityHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)scattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]exotic [baryon]LHCb - Abteilung HintonpentaquarkPhysics8000 GeV-cmsPhysicsParticle physicsPentaquark3. Good healthchannel cross section: branching ratio: upper limitExotic baryonpentaquark --> J/psi(3100) K- pi+ pBranching fraction Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) QCDpentaquark --> J/psi(3100) K- pi- pCERN LHC Coll7000 GeV-cmsPhysical Sciencespentaquark --> J/psi(3100) Phi(1020) pBranching fractionLHCcolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - ExperimentQuarkParticle physicsp p: scatteringFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy & AstrophysicsHadronsNOmultiquark[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)Science & Technologybranching ratio: upper limit [channel cross section]hep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionpentaquark --> J/psi(3100) K+ pi- pParticles and FieldGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsBottom quarkQCDLHC-BHEPLHCbHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsp p: colliding beamsexperimental resultsPhysical Review D
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Model-independent confirmation of theZ(4430)−state

2015

The decay $B^0\to \psi(2S) K^+\pi^-$ is analyzed using $\rm 3~fb^{-1}$ of $pp$ collision data collected with the LHCb detector. A model-independent description of the $\psi(2S) \pi$ mass spectrum is obtained, using as input the $K\pi$ mass spectrum and angular distribution derived directly from data, without requiring a theoretical description of resonance shapes or their interference. The hypothesis that the $\psi(2S)\pi$ mass spectrum can be described in terms of $K\pi$ reflections alone is rejected with more than 8$\sigma$ significance. This provides confirmation, in a model-independent way, of the need for an additional resonant component in the mass region of the $Z(4430)^-$ exotic sta…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsState (functional analysis)Interference (wave propagation)01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Nuclear physicsReflection (mathematics)Angular distribution0103 physical sciencesMass spectrumZ(4430)010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Determination of γ and−2βsfrom charmless two-body decays of beauty mesons

2015

Using the latest LHCb measurements of time-dependent CP violation in the B-s(0) -> K+K- decay, a U-spin relation between the decay amplitudes of B-s(0) -> K+K- and B-0 -> p(+)p(-) decay processes allows constraints to be placed on the angle gamma of the unitarity triangle and on the B-s(0) mixing phase -2 beta(s). Results from an extended approach, which uses additional inputs on B-0 -> pi(0)pi(0) and B+ -> pi(+)pi(0) decays from other experiments and exploits isospin symmetry, are also presented. The dependence of the results on the maximum allowed amount of U-spin breaking is studied. At 68% probability, the value gamma =( 63.5(-6.7)(+7.2))degrees modulo 180 degrees is determined. In an a…

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAmplitudeMesonUnitarityIsospinPiValue (computer science)CP violationBeta (velocity)Physics Letters B
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Search for direct CP violation in D0→h−h+ modes using semileptonic B decays

2013

A search for direct CP violation in D0 -> h- h+ (where h=K or pi) is presented using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb^-1 collected in 2011 by LHCb in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The analysis uses D0 mesons produced in inclusive semileptonic b-hadron decays to the D0 mu X final state, where the charge of the accompanying muon is used to tag the flavour of the D0 meson. The difference in the CP-violating asymmetries between the two decay channels is measured to be Delta A_CP = A_CP(K-K+) - A_CP(pi-pi+) = (0.49 +- 0.30 (stat) +- 0.14 (syst)) % . This result does not confirm the evidence for direct CP violation in the charm sector reported in other…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFlavourCharge (physics)01 natural sciencesLuminosityNuclear physicsDecay time0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharm (quantum number)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the polarization in νμ charged current interactions in the NOMAD experiment

2001

The Λ polarization in νμ charged current interactions has been measured in the NOMAD experiment. The event sample (8087 reconstructed Λ 's) is more than an order of magnitude larger than that of previous bubble chamber experiments, while the quality of event reconstruction is comparable. We observe negative polarization along the W -boson direction which is enhanced in the target fragmentation region: Px(xF 0)=−0.09±0.06(stat)±0.03(sys) . These results provide a test of different models describing the nucleon spin composition and the spin transfer mechanisms. A significant transverse polarization (in the direction orthogonal to the Λ production plane) has been observed for the first time in…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAngular momentum010308 nuclear & particles physicsElementary particlePolarization (waves)7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesBubble chamberHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonCharged currentLeptonBosonNuclear Physics B
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Measurement of CP asymmetries in two-body B(s)0 -meson decays to charged pions and kaons

2018

The time-dependent CP asymmetries in B0→π+π− and B0s→K+K− decays are measured using a data sample of p p collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0  fb−1, collected with the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. The same data sample is used to measure the time-integrated CP asymmetries in B0→K+π− and B0s→π+K− decays. The results are Cπ+π−=−0.34±0.06±0.01, Sπ+π−=−0.63±0.05±0.01, CK+K−=0.20±0.06±0.02, SK+K−=0.18±0.06±0.02, AΔΓK+K−=−0.79±0.07±0.10, AB0CP=−0.084±0.004±0.003, and AB0sCP=0.213±0.015±0.007, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. Evidence for CP violation is found in the B0s→K+K− decay for the first time.

PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)PionMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsOscillation0103 physical sciencesCP violation010306 general physics01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Physical Review D
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Measurements of the Λb0→J/ψΛ decay amplitudes and the Λb0 polarisation in pp collisions at s=7 TeV

2013

An angular analysis of Λ0b→J/ψΛ decays is performed using a data sample corresponding to 1.0 fb−1 collected in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV with the LHCb detector at the LHC. A parity violating asymmetry parameter characterising the Λ0b→J/ψΛ decay of 0.05±0.17±0.07 and a Λ0b transverse production polarisation of 0.06±0.07±0.02 are measured, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectDetectorParity (physics)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsLambda01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHelicityAsymmetryNuclear physicsTransverse planeAmplitude0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysics Letters B
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A study of quasi-elastic muon neutrino and antineutrino scattering in the NOMAD experiment

2008

We have studied the muon neutrino and antineutrino quasi-elastic (QEL) scattering reactions ($\nu_\mu n\to \mu^- p$ and $\bar{\nu}_\mu p\to \mu^+ n$) using a set of experimental data collected by the NOMAD collaboration. We have performed measurements of the cross-section of these processes on a nuclear target (mainly Carbon) normalizing it to the total $\nu_\mu$ ($\bar{\nu}_\mu$) charged current cross-section. The results for the flux averaged QEL cross-sections in the (anti)neutrino energy interval 3-100 GeV are $\sigma^{qel}_{\nu_\mu} = (0.92 \pm 0.02 (stat) \pm 0.06 (syst))\times 10^{-38} \cm^2$ and $\sigma{qel}_{\bar{\nu}_\mu} = (0.81 \pm 0.05 (stat) \pm 0.08 (syst))\times 10^{-38} \cm…

Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)FOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentMiniBooNEHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)muon neutrino; antineutrino scattering0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Bubble chamberMuon neutrinoEngineering (miscellaneous); Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsMass parameterEngineering (miscellaneous)Charged currentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaDeuteriumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoParticle Physics - Experiment
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Study of D*+ production in nu_mu charged current interactions in the NOMAD experiment

2002

A search was made among $\nu_\mu$ charged current events collected in the NOMAD experiment for the reaction: $\nu_\mu + N \rightarrow \mu^- + D^{\star+} + hadrons \hookrightarrow D^0 + \pi^+ \hookrightarrow K^- + \pi^+ A $D^{\star+}$ sample composed of 47 events, with 90% purity, was extracted. The $D^{\star+}$ yield in $\nu_\mu$ charged current interactions was measured to be $T = (0.99 \pm 0.15(stat.) \pm 0.11(syst.))$%. The mean fraction of the hadronic jet energy taken by the $D^{\star+}$ is $0.67 \pm 0.02(stat) \pm 0.02(syst.)$. The distributions of the fragmentation variables $z$, ${P_{T}}^2$ and $x_F$ for $D^{\star+}$ are also presented.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronFísicaNuclear physicsFragmentation functionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNeutrinoNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsCharged current
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Neutrino production of opposite sign dimuons in the NOMAD experiment

2000

The NOMAD Collaboration presents a study of opposite sign dimuon events in the framework of Leading Order QCD. A total of 2714 neutrino- and 115 antineutrino-induced opposite sign dimuon events with $E_{\mu 1}, E_{\mu 2} > 4.5$ GeV, $15 1\;(\mbox{GeV}/\mbox{c})^{2}$ are observed %in the data from the 1995 and 1996 runs. in the Front-Calorimeter of NOMAD during the 1995 and 1996 runs. The analysis yields a value for the charm quark mass of $m_{c} = 1.3^{+0.3\;+0.3}_{-0.3\;-0.3}\;\mbox{GeV}/\m box{c}^{2}$ and for the average semileptonic branching ratio of $B_{c} = 0.095^{+0.007\;+0.014}_{-0.007\;-0.013}$. The ratio of the strange to non-strange sea in the nucleon is measured to be $\kappa = …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuon[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionOrder (ring theory)Física01 natural sciencesCharm quarkNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Production (computer science)Neutrino010306 general physicsNucleonParticle Physics - ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)
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Prediction of neutrino fluxes in the NOMAD experiment

2003

The method developed for the calculation of the flux and composition of the West Area Neutrino Beam used by NOMAD in its search for neutrino oscillations is described. The calculation is based on particle production rates computed using a recent version of FLUKA and modified to take into account the cross sections measured by the SPY and NA20 experiments. These particles are propagated through the beam line taking into account the material and magnetic fields they traverse. The neutrinos produced through their decays are tracked to the NOMAD detector. The fluxes of the four neutrino flavours at NOMAD are predicted with an uncertainty of about 8% for nu(mu) and nu(e), 10% for antinu(mu), and…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationInstrumentationCharged currentPhysicsNeutral current010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSolar neutrino problemMagnetic fieldBeamlineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search for a new gauge boson in $\pi^{0}$ decays

1998

A search was made for a new light gauge boson $X$ which might be produced in $\pi^{0}\to\gamma + X$ decay from neutral pions generated by 450-GeV protons in the CERN SPS neutrino target. The X's would penetrate the downstream shielding and be observed in the NOMAD detector via the Primakoff effect, in the process of $X \to\pi^{0}$ conversion in the external Coulomb field of a nucleus. With $1.45\times10^{18}$ protons on target, 20 candidate events with energy between 8 and 140 GeV were found from the analysis of neutrino data. This number is in agreement with the expectation of 18.1$\pm$2.8 background events from standard neutrino processes. A new 90% C.L. upper limit on the branching ratio…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderBranching fractionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPionCoulombHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNuclear ExperimentPrimakoff effectEnergy (signal processing)Particle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of the c0 Baryon Lifetime

2018

We report a measurement of the lifetime of the $��_c^0$ baryon using proton-proton collision data at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8~TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the LHCb experiment. The sample consists of about 1000 $��_b^-\to��_c^0��^-\bar��_�� X$ signal decays, where the $��_c^0$ baryon is detected in the $pK^-K^-��^+$ final state and $X$ represents possible additional undetected particles in the decay. The $��_c^0$ lifetime is measured to be $��_{��_c^0} = 268\pm24\pm10\pm2$ fs, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and from the uncertainty in the $D^+$ lifetime, respectively. This value is nearly four times larger than, …

Particles and fieldGeneral PhysicsMesonGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyOmega09 EngineeringNOLuminosityHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Physics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciencesPhysicHeavy baryonTOOLSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyLHCb - Abteilung Hinton010306 general physicsINCLUSIVE WEAK DECAYS; DISCARDING 1/N(C); RULE; TOOL01 Mathematical SciencesQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy02 Physical Sciences010308 nuclear & particles physicsQuark modelParticle physicsState (functional analysis)HEPDISCARDING 1/N(C)BaryonLHCbHadron colliderHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentINCLUSIVE WEAK DECAYSLHCAtomic physicsFísica de partículesExperimentsRULECharm physics Oscillation Flavor physics Hadron-Hadron scattering
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Study ofCPviolation inB∓→Dh∓(h=K,π) with the modesD→K∓π±π0,D→π+π−π0andD→K+K−π0

2015

An analysis of the decays of B--/+ -> DK -/+ and B--/+ -> D pi(-/+) is presented in which the D meson is reconstructed in the three-body final states K--/+pi(+/-)pi(0), pi(+)pi(-)pi(0) and K+K-pi(0). Using data from LHCb corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb(-1) of pp collisions, measurements of several CP observables are performed. First observations are obtained of the suppressed Atwood-Dunietz-Soni decay B--/+ -> [pi K-+(+/-)pi(0)](D)pi(-/+) and the quasi-Gronau-London-Wyler decay B--/+ -> [K+K-pi(0)](D)pi(-/+). The results are interpreted in the context of the unitarity triangle angle gamma and related parameters.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsContext (language use)01 natural sciencesLuminosityCrystallography0103 physical sciencesD mesonPiCP violation010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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First measurement of the charge asymmetry in beauty-quark pair production.

2014

The difference in the angular distributions between beauty quarks and antiquarks, referred to as the charge asymmetry, is measured for the first time in b[bar over b] pair production at a hadron collider. The data used correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.0  fb[superscript −1] collected at 7 TeV center-of-mass energy in proton-proton collisions with the LHCb detector. The measurement is performed in three regions of the invariant mass of the b[bar over b] system. The results obtained are A[b[bar over b] over C](40 105  GeV/c[superscript 2]) = 1.6 ± 1.7 ± 0.6%, where A[b[bar over b] over C] is defined as the asymmetry in the difference in rapidity between jets formed from the beauty q…

ROOT-S=7 TEV; COLLISIONS; DETECTOR; DECAYcharge asymmetriesGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnuclearehigh energy physicsthe standard model[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]photonsInvariant massNuclear ExperimentQCmedia_commonPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderhadron collidersintegrated luminosityParticle physicsroot-S=7 Tev; colisions; detector; decayFísica nuclearLHCtellurium compoundsParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkCOLLISIONSParticle physics530 Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPhysics InstituteLHCb - Abteilung HofmannBottom quarkAsymmetryStandard ModelNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)RapiditySDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyDETECTOR14.65.Fyhadron colliders; tellurium compounds; center-of-mass energies; transverse planes; charge asymmetries; integrated luminosity; high energy physics; pair production; photons; the standard model; proton proton collisions/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyROOT-S=7 TEVcenter-of-mass energiesHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyBottom quarkproton proton collisionsLHCbpair productionPair productiontransverse planesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsDECAYPhysical review letters
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Bose-Einstein correlations in charged current muon-neutrino interactions in the NOMAD experiment at CERN

2004

Bose-Einstein Correlations in one and two dimensions have been studied, with high statistics, in charged current muon-neutrino interaction events collected with the NOMAD detector at CERN. In one dimension the Bose-Einstein effect has been analyzed with the Goldhaber and the Kopylov-Podgoretskii phenomenological parametrizations. The Goldhaber parametrization gives the radius of the pion emission region R_G = 1.01+/-0.05(stat)+0.09-0.06(sys) fm and for the chaoticity parameter the value lambda = 0.40+/-0.03(stat)+0.01-0.06(sys). Using the Kopylov-Podgoretskii parametrization yields R_KP = 2.07+/-0.04(stat)+0.01-0.14(sys) fm and lambda_KP = 0.29+/-0.06(stat)+0.01-0.04(sys). Different paramet…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBose-Einstein; correlations charged current; muon-neutrino interaction; NOMADHadronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Pion0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Muon neutrinoRapidity010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentCharged currentPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaBose–Einstein correlationsCharged particleHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsParticle Physics - Experiment
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A precision measurement of charm dimuon production in neutrino interactions from the NOMAD experiment

2013

We present our new measurement of the cross-section for charm dimuon production in neutrino iron interactions based upon the full statistics collected by the NOMAD experiment. After background subtraction we observe 15 344 charm dimuon events, providing the largest sample currently available. The analysis exploits the large inclusive charged current sample - about 9 x 10(6) events after all analysis cuts - and the high resolution NOMAD detector to constrain the total systematic uncertainty on the ratio of charm dimuon to inclusive Charged Current (CC) cross-sections to similar to 2%. We also perform a fit to the NOMAD data to extract the charm production parameters and the strange quark sea…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsStrange quarkParticle physicsCharm production; strange quark content of the nucleon; dimuon charm productionFOS: Physical sciencesCharm production ; Strange quark content of the nucleon ; Dimuon charm production ; Neutrino interactions01 natural sciencesCharm quarkHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Charm (quantum number)010306 general physicsCharged currentDimuon charm productionPhysicsQuantum chromodynamics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNeutrino interactionsFísicadimuon charm productionDeep inelastic scatteringstrange quark content of the nucleon3. Good healthCharm productionStrange quark content of the nucleonNeutrinoNucleonParticle Physics - Experiment
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Amplitude analysis ofB+→J/ψϕK+decays

2017

The first full amplitude analysis of B+→J/ψϕK+ with J/ψ→μ+μ−, ϕ→K+K− decays is performed with a data sample of 3 fb−1 of pp collision data collected at s√=7 and 8 TeV with the LHCb detector. The data cannot be described by a model that contains only excited kaon states decaying into ϕK+, and four J/ψϕ structures are observed, each with significance over 5 standard deviations. The quantum numbers of these structures are determined with significance of at least 4 standard deviations. The lightest is best described as a D±sD∗∓s cusp, but a resonant interpretation is also possible with mass consistent with, but width much larger than, previous measurements of the claimed X(4140) state. The mode…

Cusp (singularity)PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsState (functional analysis)Quantum number01 natural sciencesStandard deviationNuclear physicsAmplitudeExcited state0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsSpin-½Physical Review D
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Constraints on the unitarity triangle angleγfrom Dalitz plot analysis ofB0→DK+π−decays

2016

The first study is presented of CP violation with an amplitude analysis of the Dalitz plot of B0→DK+π- decays, with D→K+π-, K+K-, and π+π-. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to 3.0 fb-1 of pp collisions collected with the LHCb detector. No significant CP violation effect is seen, and constraints are placed on the angle γ of the unitarity triangle formed from elements of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix. Hadronic parameters associated with the B0→DK∗(892)0 decay are determined for the first time. These measurements can be used to improve the sensitivity to γ of existing and future studies of the B0→DK∗(892)0 decay.

PhysicsParticle physicsFuture studiesUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixHadronDalitz plot01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsAmplitude0103 physical sciencesCP violation010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Measurement of the Difference of Time-IntegratedCPAsymmetries inD0→K−K+andD0→π−π+Decays

2016

A search for CP violation in $D^0 \rightarrow K^{-} K^{+} $ and $D^0 \rightarrow \pi^{-} \pi^{+} $ decays is performed using $pp$ collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3~fb^{-1}$, collected using the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and $8~$TeV. The flavour of the charm meson is inferred from the charge of the pion in $D^{*+}\rightarrow D^0\pi^+$ and $D^{*-}\rightarrow \bar{D^0}\pi^{-}$ decays. The difference between the CP asymmetries in $D^0 \rightarrow K^{-} K^{+} $ and $D^0 \rightarrow \pi^{-} \pi^{+} $ decays, $\Delta A_{CP} \equiv A_{CP}(K^{-} K^{+}) - A_{CP}(\pi^{-} \pi^{+})$, is measured to be $\left( -0.10 \pm 0.08(stat) \pm 0.03(syst) \right) \…

PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyCharge (physics)01 natural sciencesAsymmetryLuminosityNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharm (quantum number)010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysical Review Letters
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A precise measurement of the muon neutrino nucleon inclusive charged current cross section off an isoscalar target in the energy range 2.5

2008

Abstract We present a measurement of the muon neutrino–nucleon inclusive charged current cross section, off an isoscalar target, in the neutrino energy range 2.5 ⩽ E ν ⩽ 40 GeV . The significance of this measurement is its precision, ±4% in 2.5 ⩽ E ν ⩽ 10 GeV , and ±2.6% in 10 ⩽ E ν ⩽ 40 GeV regions, where significant uncertainties in previous experiments still exist, and its importance to the current and proposed long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsRange (particle radiation)Muon010308 nuclear & particles physicsIsoscalarAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Muon neutrinoHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsNucleonNeutrino oscillationNuclear ExperimentCharged current
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Amplitude analysis ofB−→D+π−π−decays

2016

The Dalitz plot analysis technique is used to study the resonant substructures of $B^{-} \to D^{+} \pi^{-} \pi^{-}$ decays in a data sample corresponding to 3.0 ${\rm fb}^{-1}$ of $pp$ collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. A model-independent analysis of the angular moments demonstrates the presence of resonances with spins 1, 2 and 3 at high $D^{+}\pi^{-}$ mass. The data are fitted with an amplitude model composed of a quasi-model-independent function to describe the $D^{+}\pi^{-}$ S-wave together with virtual contributions from the $D^{*}(2007)^{0}$ and $B^{*0}$ states, and components corresponding to the $D^{*}_{2}(2460)^{0}$, $D^{*}_{1}(2680)^{0}$, $D^{*}_…

PhysicsParticle physicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)AmplitudeSpinsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsScattering0103 physical sciencesDalitz plot010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review D
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A study of strange particles produced in neutrino neutral current interactions in the NOMAD experiment

2004

Results of a detailed study of strange particle production in neutrino neutral current interactions are presented using the data from the NOMAD experiment. Integral yields of neutral strange particles (K0s, Lambda, Lambda-bar) have been measured. Decays of resonances and heavy hyperons with an identified K0s or Lambda in the final state have been analyzed. Clear signals corresponding to K* and Sigma(1385) have been observed. First results on the measurements of the Lambda polarization in neutral current interactions have been obtained.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsStrange quarkNeutral current010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHyperonFOS: Physical sciencesSigmaFísicaLambdaPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Observation of the Resonant Character of theZ(4430)−State

2014

Resonant structures in B-0 -> psi'pi K--(+) decays are analyzed by performing a four-dimensional fit of the decay amplitude, using pp collision data corresponding to 3 fb(-1) collected with the LHCb detector. The data cannot be described with K+pi(-) resonances alone, which is confirmed with a model-independent approach. A highly significant Z(4430)(-) -> psi'pi(-) component is required, thus confirming the existence of this state. The observed evolution of the Z(4430)(-) amplitude with the psi'pi(-) mass establishes the resonant nature of this particle. The mass and width measurements are substantially improved. The spin parity is determined unambiguously to be 1(+).

PhysicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorGeneral Physics and AstronomyParity (physics)01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsAmplitude0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentZ(4430)Atomic physics010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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A measurement of coherent neutral pion production in neutrino neutral current interactions in the NOMAD experiment

2009

We present a study of exclusive neutral pion production in neutrino-nucleus Neutral Current interactions using data from the NOMAD experiment at the CERN SPS. The data correspond to $1.44 \times 10^6$ muon-neutrino Charged Current interactions in the energy range $2.5 \leq E_{\nu} \leq 300$ GeV. Neutrino events with only one visible $\pi^0$ in the final state are expected to result from two Neutral Current processes: coherent $\pi^0$ production, {\boldmath $\nu + {\cal A} \to \nu + {\cal A} + \pi^0$} and single $\pi^0$ production in neutrino-nucleon scattering. The signature of coherent $\pi^0$ production is an emergent $\pi^0$ almost collinear with the incident neutrino while $\pi^0$'s pro…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)PionCoherent pion neutrino neutral current0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Coherent pion neutrino neutral current; Nuclear and High Energy Physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentCharged currentPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron ColliderNeutral current010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringFísicaDeep inelastic scatteringcoherent pion ; neutrino ; neutral currentHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoParticle Physics - Experiment
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Observation of Bc+→J/ψD(*)K(*) decays

2017

A search for the decays B + c → J / ψ D ( * ) 0 K + and B + c → J / ψ D ( * ) + K * 0 is performed with data collected at the LHCb experiment corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3     fb − 1 . The decays B + c → J / ψ D 0 K + and B + c → J / ψ D * 0 K + are observed for the first time, while first evidence is reported for the B + c → J / ψ D * + K * 0 and B + c → J / ψ D + K * 0 decays. The branching fractions of these decays are determined relative to the B + c → J / ψ π + decay. The B + c mass is measured, using the J / ψ D 0 K + final state, to be 6274.28 ± 1.40 ( stat ) ± 0.32 ( syst )     MeV / c 2 . This is the most precise single measurement of the B + c mass to date.

PhysicsNuclear magnetic resonanceMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionGenerator (category theory)0103 physical sciencesSingle measurementAnalytical chemistry010306 general physics01 natural sciencesLuminosityPhysical Review D
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Study of J/ψ Production in Jets

2017

The production of $J/\psi$ mesons in jets is studied in the forward region of proton-proton collisions using data collected with the LHCb detector at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The fraction of the jet transverse momentum carried by the $J/\psi$ meson, $z \equiv p_{\rm T}(J/\psi)/p_{\rm T}({\rm jet})$, is measured using jets with $p_{\rm T}({\rm jet}) > 20$ GeV in the pseudorapidity range $2.5 < \eta({\rm jet}) < 4.0$. The observed $z$ distribution for $J/\psi$ mesons produced in $b$-hadron decays is consistent with expectations. However, the results for prompt $J/\psi$ production do not agree with predictions based on fixed-order non-relativistic QCD. This is the first measurement o…

13000 GeV-cmsQuantum chromodynamics: Experimental testNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energytransverse momentum [jet]Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentParticle production Quantum chromodynamicsddc:550scattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]LHCb - Abteilung HintonParticle productionNuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsJet (fluid)Large Hadron Collider02 Physical SciencesHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronParticle physicsQuarkoniumPROMPTJ/psi mesonLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of J/ψ Υ and other quarkoniaCERN LHC Collhadroproduction [J/psi(3100)]Pseudorapidityrapidity [jet]root S=7 TEVPhysical SciencesLHCcolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsGeneral PhysicsMesonPSI(2S)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics Multidisciplinarynonrelativistic [quantum chromodynamics]OCTET QUARKONIA PRODUCTIONNOJets in large-Q2 scatteringNuclear physicsOctet quarkonia production PP collision root S=7 TEV PSI(2S) physics prompt decayPHYSICSPhysics and Astronomy (all)OCTET QUARKONIA PRODUCTION; PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; PSI(2S); PHYSICS; PROMPT; DECAY0103 physical sciencesRapiditySDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physics/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyScience & TechnologyPP COLLISIONSROOT-S=7 TEV010308 nuclear & particles physicsPP collisionhep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLHC-BHEPLHCbHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHeavy quarkoniaFísica de partículesExperimentsDECAYQuantum chromodynamicsexperimental results
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Observation of the suppressed ADS modes B±→[π±K∓π+π−]DK± and B±→[π±K∓π+π−]Dπ±

2013

An analysis of and B-+/- -> DK +/- and B-+/- -> D pi(+/-) decays is presented where the D meson is reconstructed in the four-body final state K-+/-pi(-/+)pi(+)pi(-). Using LHCb data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb(-1), first observations are made of the suppressed ADS modes B-+/- ->[pi K-+/-(-/+)pi(+)pi(-)](D)K-+/- and B +/- -> [pi K-+/-(-/+)pi(+)pi(-)](D)pi(+/-) with a significance of 5.1 sigma and greater than 10 sigma, respectively. Measurements of CP asymmetries and CP-conserving ratios of partial widths from this family of decays are also performed. The magnitude of the ratio between the suppressed and favoured B-+/- -> DK +/- amplitudes is determined to be r(B)(K) …

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesD mesonPiAnalytical chemistryCP violation010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysics Letters B
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First study of the CP-violating phase and decay-width difference in Bs0→ψ(2S)ϕ decays

2016

A time-dependent angular analysis of Bs0→ψ(2S)ϕ decays is performed using data recorded by the LHCb experiment. The data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3.0fb−1 collected during Run 1 of the LHC. The CP-violating phase and decay-width difference of the Bs0 system are measured to be ϕs=0.23−0.28+0.29±0.02rad and ΔΓs=0.066−0.044+0.041±0.007ps−1, respectively, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. This is the first time that ϕs and ΔΓs have been measured in a decay containing the ψ(2S) resonance.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhase (waves)Astrophysics01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Angular distribution0103 physical sciencesCP violation010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the effective Bs0→K+K− lifetime

2012

A precise determination of the effective $B_s^0 \rightarrow K^+ K^-$ lifetime can be used to constrain contributions from physics beyond the Standard Model in the $B_s^0$ meson system. Conventional approaches select $B$ meson decay products that are significantly displaced from the $B$ meson production vertex. As a consequence, $B$ mesons with low decay times are suppressed, introducing a bias to the decay time spectrum which must be corrected. This analysis uses a technique that explicitly avoids a lifetime bias by using a neural network based trigger and event selection. Using 1.0 fb$^{-1}$ of data recorded by the LHCb experiment, the effective $B_s^0 \rightarrow K^+ K^-$ lifetime is meas…

PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMeson productionMesonBranching fraction010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesLuminosityVertex (geometry)Nuclear physicsEvent selectionDecay time0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Physics Letters B
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Search for eV (pseudo)scalar penetrating particles in the SPS neutrino beam

2000

We carried out a model-independent search for light scalar or pseudoscalar particles $a$'s (an example of which is the axion) that couple to two photons by using a photon-regeneration method at high energies allowing a substantial increase in the sensitivity to $eV$ masses.\ The experimental set-up is based on elements of the CERN West Area Neutrino Facility (WANF) beam line and theNOMAD neutrino detector.\ The new particles, if they exist, could be produced through the Primakoff effect in interactions of high energy photons, generated by the 450 $GeV$ protons in the CERN SPS neutrino target, with virtual photons from the WANF horn magnetic field.\ The particles would penetrate the downstre…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhoton[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaVirtual particleFísicaScalar boson01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsPseudoscalarNeutrino detector0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsAxionPrimakoff effectParticle Physics - Experiment
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First Observation of Top Quark Production in the Forward Region

2015

Top quark production in the forward region in proton-proton collisions is observed for the first time. The W + b final state with W → μν is reconstructed using muons with a transverse momentum, p[subscript T], larger than 25 GeV in the pseudorapidity range 2.0 20  GeV. The results are based on data corresponding to integrated luminosities of 1.0 and 2.0  fb[superscript -1] collected at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV by LHCb. The inclusive top quark production cross sections in the fiducial region are σ(top)[7  TeV] = 239 ± 53(stat) ± 33(syst) ± 24(theory)  fb, σ(top)[8  TeV] = 289 ± 43(stat) ± 40(syst) ± 29(theory)  fb.These results, along with the observed differential yields and c…

Top quarkParticle physicsPhysics MultidisciplinaryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesJets in large-Q2 scatteringSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard ModelNONuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RapiditySDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicslhcbMuon/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleParticle physicsSigmaCharge (physics)Top quarkHEP14.70.FmPseudorapidity13.87.-aPhysical SciencesW boson14.65.HaProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCFísica de partículesExperimentsDECAYParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of the chi(b) (3 P) mass and of the relative rate of chi(b1) (1 P) and chi(b2) (1 P) production

2014

The production of $\chi_b$ mesons in proton-proton collisions is studied using a data sample collected by the LHCb detector, at centre-of-mass energies of $\sqrt{s}=7$ and $8$ TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb$^{-1}$. The $\chi_b$ mesons are identified through their decays to $\Upsilon(1S)\gamma$ and $\Upsilon(2S)\gamma$ using photons that converted to $e^+e^-$ pairs in the detector. The $\chi_b(3P)$ meson mass, and the relative prompt production rate of $\chi_{b1}(1P)$ and $\chi_{b2}(1P)$ mesons as a function of the $\Upsilon(1S)$ transverse momentum in the $\chi_b$ rapidity range 2.0< $y$<4.5, are measured. Assuming a mass splitting between the $\chi_{b1}(3P)$ an…

Quantum chromodynamics: Experimental testPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsNuclear TheoryQuarkoniumFlavor physics; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Quarkonium01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentLuminositySettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare14.40.PqFlavor physicsDECAY; UPSILON; PSI[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Quarkonium; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPSINuclear ExperimentQCPhysicsPhysicsHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronParticle physicsLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of J/ψ Υ and other quarkoniaQuarkonium Hadron-Hadron Scattering Flavor physicsPhysical SciencesTransverse momentumFísica nuclearProduction (computer science)LHCParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonLHCb - Abteilung HofmannAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsUPSILONHadronsNO13.20.Gd0103 physical sciencesRapiditySDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsLHCb12.38.QkFlavor physicHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHeavy quarkonia13.85.NiFísica de partículesExperimentsDECAYProduction rate
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Measurement of CP asymmetry in Bs0 → Ds ∓K± decays

2014

Journal of high energy physics 2018(3), 59 (2018). doi:10.1007/JHEP03(2018)059

B physicCKM angle gamma01 natural sciencesB physicsLuminosityFlavor physicsHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)TOOLLHCb - Abteilung HintonQCmedia_commonPhysicsParticle physicsCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrie12.15.HhB physics; CKM angle gamma; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron ScatteringJustice and Strong InstitutionsCP violationB physics; CKM angle gamma; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFísica nuclearLHCAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsVIOLATIONSDG 16 - PeaceVIOLATION; GAMMA; TOOLAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenamedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdLHCb - Abteilung HofmannAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsHadrons530Determination of Cabibbo-Kobayashi & Maskawa (CKM) matrix elementAsymmetryNOHadronic decays of bottom mesonTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:530010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong InstitutionsGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsGAMMA/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionsHEPLHCbFlavor physic13.25.HwB physics; CKM angle gamma; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)lcsh:QC770-798Bottom mesons (|B|>0)11.30.ErHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB physics CKM angle gamma CP violation Flavor physics Hadron-Hadron ScatteringFísica de partículesExperiments
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Inclusive production of ρ0(770), f0(980) and f2(1270) mesons in νμ charged current interactions

2001

The inclusive production of the meson resonances $\rho^{0}(770)$, $f_0(980)$ and $f_2(1270)$ in neutrino-nucleus charged current interactions has been studied with the NOMAD detector exposed to the wide band neutrino beam generated by 450 GeV protons at the CERN SPS. For the first time the $f_{0}(980)$ meson is observed in neutrino interactions. The statistical significance of its observation is 6 standard deviations. The presence of $f_{2}(1270)$ in neutrino interactions is reliably established. The average multiplicity of these three resonances is measured as a function of several kinematic variables. The experimental results are compared to the multiplicities obtained from a simulation b…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]MesonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsNuclear TheoryNeutrino beam01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Wide bandNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSimulation basedCharged currentPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaMultiplicity (mathematics)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear Physics B
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Differential branching fraction and angular analysis of the decay $B^{0} \to K^{*0} \mu^{+}\mu^{-}$

2013

The angular distribution and differential branching fraction of the decay B-0 -> K*(0)mu(+)mu(-) are studied using a data sample, collected by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb(-1). Several angular observables are measured in bins of the dimuon invariant mass squared, q(2). A first measurement of the zero-crossing point of the forward-backward asymmetry of the dimuon system is also presented. The zero-crossing point is measured to be q(0)(2) = 4.9 +/- 0.9 GeV2/c(4), where the uncertainty is the sum of statistical and systematic uncertainties. The results are consistent with the Standard Model predictions.

K-ASTERISK-L(+)L(-)12.15.Mm01 natural sciencesB physicsLuminositydecayHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNeutral currentFlavor physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massQCDetectors de radiaciómedia_commonPhysicsB0 mesonHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronObservableCP violationFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALENuclear countersLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonsFísica nuclearLHCB physics; Flavor physics; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decayParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentsHadronsAsymmetryPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelB physics; Flavor physics; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decay; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNeutral currentsAngular distributionASYMMETRIES0103 physical sciencesLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonLHC flavour physics010306 general physicsHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronsB0 meson; decay; LHCb; LHCHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionCromodinàmica quànticaLHCbRare decay13.20.HeBottom mesons (|B|>0); Leptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesons; Hadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadrons; Neutral currents; 14.40.Nd; 13.20.He; 13.85.Ni; 12.15.Mm;Bottom mesons (|B|>0)High Energy Physics::Experiment13.85.NiDifferential (mathematics)FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEAREQuantum chromodynamicsexperimental results
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Searches for violation of lepton flavour and baryon number in tau lepton decays at LHCb

2013

Searches for the lepton flavour violating decay tau(-) -> mu(-)mu(+)mu(-) and the lepton flavour and baryon number violating decays tau(-) -> (p) over bar mu(+)mu(-) and tau(-) -> p mu(-)mu(-) have been carried out using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb(-1), taken by the LHCb experiment at root s = 7 TeV. No evidence has been found for any signal, and limits have been set at 90% confidence level on the branching fractions: B(tau(-) -> mu(-)mu(+)mu(-) mu(+)mu(-)) p mu(-)mu(-)) (p) over bar mu(+)mu(-) and tau(-) -> p mu(-)mu(-) decay modes represent the first direct experimental limits on these channels.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFlavourDecays of leptons; Global symmetries (e.g. baryon number lepton number); 13.35.-r; 11.30.Fs;FOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNuclear physicslepton number)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Violació CP (Física nuclear)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]LHC flavour physics lepton number11.30.FsNeutrinsNeutrinos010306 general physicsParticles (Nuclear physics)Physics13.35.-rDecays of leptonsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsGlobal symmetries (e.g. baryon number lepton number)Leptons (Física nuclear)Global symmetries (e.g.High Energy Physics::Phenomenologybaryon numberDecays of lepton3. Good healthFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALELeptons (Nuclear physics)Física nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBaryon numberNeutrino11.30.FFIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEAREParticle Physics - ExperimentLeptonCP violation (Nuclear physics)Physics Letters B
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Measurement of CP asymmetries in the decays B0 → K*0 μ+μ- and B+ → K+ μ+μ-

2014

The direct CP asymmetries of the decays B 0 → K *0 μ + μ − and B + → K + μ + μ − are measured using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 collected with the LHCb detector. The respective control modes B 0 → J/ψK *0 and B + → J/ψK + are used to account for detection and production asymmetries. The measurements are made in several intervals of μ + μ − invariant mass squared, with the ϕ(1020) and charmonium resonance regions excluded. Under the hypothesis of zero CP asymmetry in the control modes, the average values of the asymmetries are ACP(B0→K∗0μ+μ−)=−0.035±0.024±0.003,ACP(B+→K+μ+μ−)=0.012±0.017±0.001, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsB physicmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentsLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadrons01 natural sciencesAsymmetryB physicsNOPhysics Particles & FieldsLuminosityStandard Model0103 physical sciencesLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonInvariant mass010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)QCmedia_commonPhysicsFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsParticle physicsResonanceCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrieLHCbCP violationRare decay13.20.HePhysical SciencesBottom mesons (|B|>0)11.30.ErFísica nuclearB physics; CP violation; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decayProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCFísica de partículesExperiments
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Determination of the $X(3872)$ meson quantum numbers

2013

The quantum numbers of the X(3872) meson are determined to be J(PC) = 1(++) based on angular correlations in B+ -> X(3872)K+ decays, where X(3872) -> pi(+) pi(-) j/psi and J/psi -> pi(+) mu(-). The data correspond to 1.0 fb(-1) of pp collisions collected by the LHCb detector. The only alternative assignment allowed by previous measurements J(PC) = 2(-+) is rejected with a confidence level equivalent to more than 8 Gaussian standard deviations using a likelihood-ratio test in the full angular phase space. This result favors exotic explanations of the X(3872) state.

Particle physicsCOLLISIONSMesonExotic mesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeGaussian14.40.NdNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)symbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)14.40.RtHadronic decays of bottom meson0103 physical sciences13.25.GvPi[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]CollisionsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle physicsState (functional analysis)Exotic hadrons Charmonium Hadron ColliderQuantum numberLHCbFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEPhase space13.25.HwsymbolsBottom mesons (|B|>0)TetraquarkFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCFísica de partículesExperimentsFIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEAREParticle Physics - ExperimentHadronic decays of J/ψ Υ and other quarkoniaX(3872)
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Search for CP violation using T-odd correlations in D-0 -> K+K-pi(+)pi(-) decays

2014

A search for $CP$ violation using $T$-odd correlations is performed using the four-body $D^0 \to K^+K^-\pi^+\pi^-$ decay, selected from semileptonic $B$ decays. The data sample corresponds to integrated luminosities of $1.0\,\text{fb}^{-1}$ and $2.0\,\text{fb}^{-1}$ recorded at the centre-of-mass energies of 7 TeV and 8 TeV, respectively. The $CP$-violating asymmetry $a_{CP}^{T\text{-odd}}$ is measured to be $(0.18\pm 0.29\text{(stat)}\pm 0.04\text{(syst)})\%$. Searches for $CP$ violation in different regions of phase space of the four-body decay, and as a function of the $D^0$ decay time, are also presented. No significant deviation from the $CP$ conservation hypothesis is found.

CP violation Charm physics Hadron-Hadron Scattering Flavor physics14.40.Lb01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentFlavor physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICSQCmedia_commonCharm physicsPhysicsHadronic decays of charmed mesonCharm physics; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron ScatteringPhysicsPHYSICS PARTICLES & FIELDSParticle physicsCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrieDecay timeCP violationPhysical Sciences13.25.FtCP violationFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentTRIPLE-PRODUCT CORRELATIONSPACS: 13.25.Ft 11.30.ErCharm physicNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadronsAsymmetryNONuclear physicsTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesPiSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)Science & Technology/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyHadron-Hadron Scatteringhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsCharm physics; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsBABAR detectorHEPANGULAR-CORRELATIONSLHCbFlavor physicPhase spaceBaBar11.30.ErFísica de partículesExperimentsCharmed mesons (|C|>0 B=0)
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