0000000001265719

AUTHOR

F. Müller

showing 19 related works from this author

The ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger: PreProcessor implementation and performance

2012

The PreProcessor system of the ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger (L1Calo) receives about 7200 analogue signals from the electromagnetic and hadronic components of the calorimetric detector system. Lateral division results in cells which are pre-summed to so-called Trigger Towers of size 0.1 × 0.1 along azimuth (phi) and pseudorapidity (η). The received calorimeter signals represent deposits of transverse energy. The system consists of 124 individual PreProcessor modules that digitise the input signals for each LHC collision, and provide energy and timing information to the digital processors of the L1Calo system, which identify physics objects forming much of the basis for the full ATLAS fi…

Large Hadron ColliderCalorimeter (particle physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorElectrical engineering01 natural scienceslaw.inventionMicroprocessormedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)lawPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesmedicinePreprocessorDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsbusinessInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsEnergy (signal processing)Computer hardware
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First data with the ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger

2008

The ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger is one of the main elements of the first stage of event selection for the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The input stage consists of a mixed analogue/digital component taking trigger sums from the ATLAS calorimeters. The trigger logic is performed in a digital, pipelined system with several stages of processing, largely based on FPGAs, which perform programmable algorithms in parallel with a fixed latency to process about 300 Gbyte/s of input data. The real-time output consists of counts of different types of physics objects, and energy sums. The final system consists of over 300 custom-built VME modules, of several different types. The installation at AT…

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderIntegration testingPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsATLAS experimentReal-time computingSystem testingCalorimetermedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicineDetectors and Experimental TechniquesField-programmable gate arrayVMEbus
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Search for an Invisibly Decaying Z′ Boson at Belle II in e+e−→μ+μ−(e±μ∓) Plus Missing Energy Final States

2020

Theories beyond the standard model often predict the existence of an additional neutral boson, the Z′. Using data collected by the Belle II experiment during 2018 at the SuperKEKB collider, we perform the first searches for the invisible decay of a Z′ in the process e+e-→μ+μ-Z′ and of a lepton-flavor-violating Z′ in e+e-→e±μZ′. We do not find any excess of events and set 90% credibility level upper limits on the cross sections of these processes. We translate the former, in the framework of an Lμ-Lτ theory, into upper limits on the Z′ coupling constant at the level of 5×10-2-1 for MZ′≤6 GeV/c2.

PhysicsCoupling constantParticle physicsMissing energyPhysics beyond the Standard ModelGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsColliderBosonPhysical Review Letters
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Numerical simulation of glottal flow

2012

In cases of permanent immobility of both vocal folds patients have difficulties with breathing but rarely with voicing. However, clinical experience shows that the shape of the larynx (voice box) seems to have a significant influence on the degree of airflow and breathing pattern. In order to find an optimal geometry of the larynx in terms of easiness for breathing after the surgical change of vocal folds or false vocal cords (ventricular folds), a set of numerical simulations of glottal flow for weakly compressible Navier-Stokes equations has been performed. We compare airflow resistance and volumetric flow rate for several geometry concepts for inspiration as well as expiration. Finally, …

MaleLarynxComputer simulationRespirationSpeech recognitionAcousticsAirflowHealth InformaticsVocal Cordsrespiratory systemModels BiologicalComputer Science ApplicationsGlottal flowBreathing patternmedicine.anatomical_structureVocal Cord DysfunctionVocal foldsotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineBreathingHumansVoiceFemaleMathematicsComputers in Biology and Medicine
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Operational Experience and Performance of the Belle II Pixel Detector

2021

Proceedings of the 29th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors (VERTEX2020), Tsukuba, Japan (Online); Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 34, 010002 (2021). doi:10.7566/JPSCP.34.010002

010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer sciencebusiness.industry0103 physical sciencesddc:530Computer visionArtificial intelligence010306 general physicsbusiness53001 natural sciencesPixel detectorProceedings of the 29th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors (VERTEX2020)
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Search for Axionlike Particles Produced in e+e− Collisions at Belle II

2020

We present a search for the direct production of a light pseudoscalar a decaying into two photons with the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB collider. We search for the process e+e-→γa, a→γγ in the mass range 0.2<ma<9.7 GeV/c2 using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of (445±3) pb-1. Light pseudoscalars interacting predominantly with standard model gauge bosons (so-called axionlike particles or ALPs) are frequently postulated in extensions of the standard model. We find no evidence for ALPs and set 95% confidence level upper limits on the coupling strength gaγγ of ALPs to photons at the level of 10-3 GeV-1. The limits are the most restrictive to date for 0.2<ma<1 GeV/c2.

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Particle physicsGauge bosonLuminosity (scattering theory)Photon010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionStandard ModelPseudoscalarDirect productionlaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsColliderPhysical Review Letters
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Zum polymorphismus der alkalischen phosphatase (EC3.1.3.1.)

1976

1. Plazenta-Extrakte weisen in der horizontalen Starkegel-Elektrophorese einen Polymorphismus der alkalischen Phosphatase auf, der nach ROBSON und HARRIS vom Genotyp des Feten bestimmt wird. In 73 untersuchten Plazentaproben wurden 5 der 6 haufigen Phanotypen beobachtet, deren Frequenz sehr gute Ubereinstimmung mit den Werten der englischen Autoren aufwies. Die Typisierung war allerdings wegen undeutlicher Darstellung der Muster sehr schwierig. 2.In 66 Seren von Muttern wurde zum Geburtstermin zwar auch ein Polymorphismus der hitzestabilen alkalischen Phosphatase beobachtet, der jedoch nur 4 Typen umfaste und keine sichere Zuordnung zu den Plazentamustern gestattete. 3. Die 66 untersuchten …

ChemistryAlkalische phosphataseAnatomyMolecular biologyPathology and Forensic MedicineZeitschrift f�r Rechtsmedizin
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The Belle II vertex detector integration

2019

Belle II DEPFET, PXD, and SVD Collaborations: et al.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSilicon sensorPhase (waves)Computer Science::Computational Geometry7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsBelle II; Data acquisition; Pixel detector; Silicon sensor; Strip detector; Vertex detector; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; InstrumentationData acquisitionlaw0103 physical sciencesVertex detectorBelle IIStrip detectorColliderInstrumentationNuclear and High Energy PhysicPhysicsInterconnectionPixel010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorBelle II; data acquisition; pixel detector; silicon sensor; strip detector; vertex detectorData acquisitionPixel detectorUpgradeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFocus (optics)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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DEPFET pixel detector in the Belle II experiment

2019

Belle II DEPFET and PXD Collaboration: et al.

PhysicsPixel detectorsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subject01 natural sciencesAsymmetryBelle experimentSolid state detectors—poster sessionTracking detectorsData acquisition0103 physical sciencesSilicon detectorsBelle IIHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsDEPFETInstrumentationmedia_commonPixel detectorNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Belle II pixel detector: Performance of final DEPFET modules

2020

Belle-II DEPFET and PXD Collaboration: et al.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryResolution (electron density)Detector01 natural sciencesOptics0103 physical sciencesPXDBelle IIHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentField-effect transistorVertex detectorImpact parameter010306 general physicsbusinessInstrumentationDEPFETPixel detector
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Alignment for the first precision measurements at Belle II

2019

On March 25th 2019, the Belle II detector recorded the first collisions delivered by the SuperKEKB accelerator. This marked the beginning of the physics run with vertex detector. The vertex detector was aligned initially with cosmic ray tracks without magnetic field simultaneously with the drift chamber. The alignment method is based on Millepede II and the General Broken Lines track model and includes also the muon system or primary vertex position alignment. To control weak modes, we employ sensitive validation tools and various track samples can be used as alignment input, from straight cosmic tracks to mass-constrained decays. With increasing luminosity and experience, the alignment is …

QC1-999vertex detectorDetector calibrationBELLECosmic rayprogramming01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex][INFO]Computer Science [cs][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsPhysicsMuonCOSMIC cancer database010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsDetectordetector: alignmenttracksMagnetic fieldVertex (geometry)cosmic radiationdrift chamberHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVertex detectorperformance
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Commissioning and performance of the Belle II pixel detector

2021

Belle-II DEPFET and PXD Collaboration: et al.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPixel010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard Model01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)law.inventionData setNuclear physicsPower consumptionlaw0103 physical sciencesField-effect transistorColliderInstrumentationPixel detector
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Search for B+→K+νν¯ Decays Using an Inclusive Tagging Method at Belle II

2021

A search for the flavor-changing neutral-current decay B^{+}→K^{+}νν[over ¯] is performed at the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB asymmetric energy electron-positron collider. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 63 fb^{-1} collected at the ϒ(4S) resonance and a sample of 9 fb^{-1} collected at an energy 60 MeV below the resonance. Because the measurable decay signature involves only a single charged kaon, a novel measurement approach is used that exploits not only the properties of the B^{+}→K^{+}νν[over ¯] decay, but also the inclusive properties of the other B meson in the ϒ(4S)→BB[over ¯] event, to suppress the background from other B meson decays and light-qua…

PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonance01 natural scienceslaw.inventionPair productionlaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB meson010306 general physicsColliderEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review Letters
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The ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger

2008

The ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger uses reduced-granularity information from all the ATLAS calorimeters to search for high transverse-energy electrons, photons, tau leptons and jets, as well as high missing and total transverse energy. The calorimeter trigger electronics has a fixed latency of about 1 microsecond, using programmable custom-built digital electronics. This paper describes the Calorimeter Trigger hardware, as installed in the ATLAS electronics cavern.

Digital electronicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringIntegrated circuitlaw.inventionCalorimetermedicine.anatomical_structureData acquisitionAtlas (anatomy)lawControl systemmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectronicsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsJournal of Instrumentation
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A Time Projection Chamber with GEM-Based Readout

2016

For the International Large Detector concept at the planned International Linear Collider, the use of time projection chambers (TPC) with micro-pattern gas detector readout as the main tracking detector is investigated. In this paper, results from a prototype TPC, placed in a 1 T solenoidal field and read out with three independent GEM-based readout modules, are reported. The TPC was exposed to a 6 GeV electron beam at the DESY II synchrotron. The efficiency for reconstructing hits, the measurement of the drift velocity, the space point resolution and the control of field inhomogeneities are presented.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsDrift velocityPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsInternational Linear ColliderMicropattern gaseous detectors (MPGD)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesTracking (particle physics)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Gas electron multipliers (GEM)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]International Large Detector (ILD)electron: irradiationtracking detector[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Detectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsInstrumentationspatial resolution[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Physicsmagnetic field: spatial distributionInternational Linear Collider (ILC)Time projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsILD detectorDetectordrift velocityDESYInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Synchrotrontime projection chamberefficiencygas electron multiplierGas electron multiplierPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentTime projection chambers (TPC)
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Data quality monitors of vertex detectors at the start of the Belle II experiment

2019

The Belle II experiment features a substantial upgrade of the Belle detector and will operate at the SuperKEKB energy-asymmetric e+e− collider at KEK in Tsukuba, Japan. The accelerator completed its first phase of commissioning in 2016, and the Belle II detector saw its first electron-positron collisions in April 2018. Belle II features a newly designed silicon vertex detector based on double-sided strip layers and DEPFET pixel layers. A subset of the vertex detector was operated in 2018 to determine background conditions (Phase 2 operation). The collaboration completed full detector installation in January 2019, and the experiment started full data taking. This paper will report on the fin…

Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsQC1-999vertex detectorBELLEquality: monitoring01 natural sciences7. Clean energyprogrammingSilicon vertex detectorlaw.inventionNuclear physicssemiconductor detector: pixellaw0103 physical sciencesQuality monitoring[INFO]Computer Science [cs][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsCollidernumerical calculationsdetector: designactivity reportPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsDetectorUpgradeFull dataData qualityPhysics::Accelerator Physicssemiconductor detector: microstripHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentupgradeVertex detectormonitoring: on-lineperformance
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The Belle II Physics Book

2019

cd. autorów: L. Cao48,‡, G. Caria145,‡, G. Casarosa57,‡, C. Cecchi56,‡,D. Cˇ ervenkov10,‡,M.-C. Chang22,‡, P. Chang92,‡, R. Cheaib146,‡, V. Chekelian83,‡, Y. Chen154,‡, B. G. Cheon28,‡, K. Chilikin77,‡, K. Cho70,‡, J. Choi14,‡, S.-K. Choi27,‡, S. Choudhury35,‡, D. Cinabro170,‡, L. M. Cremaldi146,‡, D. Cuesta47,‡, S. Cunliffe16,‡, N. Dash33,‡, E. de la Cruz Burelo9,‡, E. de Lucia52,‡, G. De Nardo54,‡, †Editor. ‡Belle II Collaborator. §Theory or external contributing author. M. De Nuccio16,‡, G. De Pietro59,‡, A. De Yta Hernandez9,‡, B. Deschamps129,‡, M. Destefanis60,‡, S. Dey116,‡, F.Di Capua54,‡, S.Di Carlo75,‡, J. Dingfelder129,‡, Z. Doležal10,‡, I. Domínguez Jiménez125,‡, T.V. Dong30,26,…

B: semileptonic decayPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHadronelectroproduction [charmonium]General Physics and AstronomyComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGB: radiative decayannihilation [electron positron]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencescharmonium: electroproductionB physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Z'law[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Charm (quantum number)dark sector searchesPhysicslifetimeradiative decay [B]doublet [Higgs particle]new physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)ddc:530Electroweak interactionlepton: flavor: violationhep-phParticle Physics - LatticeMonte Carlo [numerical calculations]electron positron: colliding beamsQuarkoniumasymmetry: CPquarkonium physicselectroweak interaction: penguinHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyImproved performancecolliding beams [electron positron]CP violationinterfaceelectroproduction [quarkonium]electroweak precision measurementsnumerical calculations: Monte CarlophysicsParticle Physics - ExperimentperformanceParticle physicsflavor: violation [lepton]reviewhep-latFOS: Physical sciencesBELLEHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Lattice; High Energy Physics - Phenomenologyelectron positron: annihilationquarkonium: electroproductionCP [asymmetry]E(6)Higgs particle: doubletmixing [D0 anti-D0]Theoretical physicsCP: violation: time dependenceHigh Energy Physics - LatticeKEK-B0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicshidden sector [photon]ddc:530composite010306 general physicsColliderParticle Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Lattice; High Energy Physics - Phenomenologyphoton: hidden sectorhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physics[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]C50 Other topics in experimental particle physicsviolation: time dependence [CP]D0 anti-D0: mixingB2TiP530 PhysikExperimental physicsB: leptonic decayCKM matrix[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]penguin [electroweak interaction]leptonic decay [B]semileptonic decay [B]charmparticle identificationexperimental results
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A miniature world in decline. European Red List of Mosses, Liverworts and Hornworts

2019

AimThis Red List is a summary of the conservation status of the European species of mosses, liverworts and hornworts, collectively known as bryophytes, evaluated according to IUCN’s Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional Level. It provides the first comprehensive, region-wide assessment of bryophytes and it identifies those species that are threatened with extinction at a European level, so that appropriate policy measures and conservation actions, based on the best available evidence, can be taken to improve their status.ScopeAll bryophytes native to or naturalised in Europe (a total of 1,817 species), have been included in this Red List. In Europe, 1,796 species …

0106 biological sciencesNot evaluatedData deficientNear-threatened speciesEcologyBiodiversity15. Life on landthreatened bryophytes species IUCN Europe010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeography13. Climate actionThreatened speciesIUCN Red ListConservation statusBryophyte14. Life underwater010606 plant biology & botany
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Development of a European consensus from dentists, dental hygienists and physicians on a standard for oral health care in care-dependent older people…

2020

ObjectivesThis study aimed to obtain a consensus on oral health policy, access to dental care, oral hygiene measures and training levels.BackgroundPoor oral health is widespread in care-dependent older people, but no consensus for a minimum standard of oral health care exists yet.MethodsThe e-Delphi approach was applied to a selected panel of interdisciplinary experts. Data analysis was based on three measurements: (a) ≥70% of experts’ opinion fall into category “agree or strongly agree,” (b) median score on the 5-point Likert scale ≥4, (c) interquartile range ≤1.ResultsA total of 31 experts from 17 European countries participated in this survey. Agreement was achieved for a compulsory dent…

care-dependent older adulte-Delphi studyInstitutionalised older adultsDelphi TechniqueDentistsDelphi methodgeriatric oral careOral Health0302 clinical medicine80 and overMedicine030212 general & internal medicine610 Medicine &amp; healthAged 80 and overinstitutionalised older adults.Care-dependent older adultsE-Delphi studyReference Standardsddc:617.6care-dependent older adults; e-Delphi study; geriatric oral care; institutionalised older adults; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Consensus; Delivery of Health Care; Delphi Technique; Dental Hygienists; Dentists; Europe; Humans; Reference Standards; Oral Health; PhysiciansEurope/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingDental Hygienistsmedicine.medical_specialtyConsensusOral hygieneRemovable prosthodontics03 medical and health sciencesstomatognathic systemSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingGeneral DentistryPhysicianscare-dependent older adultsHumansGeneral DentistryAgedbusiness.industryConflict of interest030206 dentistryFocus groupstomatognathic diseasesinstitutionalised older adultsGeriatric oral careFamily medicineddc:618.97Oral health careGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessOlder peopleDelivery of Health CareGerodontologyREFERENCES
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