0000000001317801

AUTHOR

Cristina Peris-martínez

showing 37 related works from this author

Indoor Air Quality including Respiratory Viruses

2021

The detection of SARS-CoV-2 in indoor environments is a cause of increasing concern. In this study, three sampling methodologies have been used in order to collect SARS-CoV-2 and 17 other respiratory viruses in indoor air, combined with a new analytical process to analyze respiratory viruses. Different areas of an ophthalmological hospital were investigated for the presence of these airborne viruses. Moreover, indoor air quality (IAQ) parameters (carbon dioxide, CO2; carbon monoxide, CO; nitrogen dioxide, NO2; volatile organic compounds, VOCs; formaldehyde, HCHO; and particulate matter, PM) have been examined to study the relationship between IAQ and airborne viruses. All indoor air and sur…

Chemical Health and SafetySARS-CoV-2; air; sampling methodology; respiratory virus; indoor air qualityIndoor airSARS-CoV-2airChemical technologyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Indoor bioaerosolTP1-1185ParticulatesToxicologyArticlerespiratory viruschemistry.chemical_compoundIndoor air qualitychemistryEnvironmental chemistryRespiratory virusEnvironmental sciencesampling methodologyNitrogen dioxideSampling methodologyindoor air qualityToxics; Volume 9; Issue 11; Pages: 274
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Rate of Cataract Formation in 343 Highly Myopic Eyes After Implantation of Three Types of Phakic Intraocular Lenses

2004

ABSTRACT PURPOSE: To assess the feasibility of using phakic intraocular lenses (PIOL) to treat high myopia, and evaluate the incidence of cataract, comparing three different lens types. METHODS: From 1989 to 2002, we implanted three different phakic intraocular lenses (PIOL) in 343 eyes of 232 patients; 231 eyes recieved an Ophtec (Worst-Fechner model, iris-claw), 89 an Adatomed (silicone posterior chamber), and 23 a Staar (posterior chamber, models V2, V3, V4). Average follow-up was 96.2 months for the Ophtec group, 31.5 months for the Adatomed group, and 19.3 months for Staar group. Eyes that subsequently developed cataract were studied for clinical evolution and had PIOL explantation and…

AdultMaleRefractive errormedicine.medical_specialtyAnterior subcapsular cataractVisual acuitygenetic structuresEye diseasemedicine.medical_treatmentVisual AcuityIntraocular lensPhakic intraocular lensCataractlaw.inventionLens Implantation IntraocularlawOphthalmologyMyopiamedicineHumansDevice RemovalAgedLenses Intraocularbusiness.industryIncidencePhacoemulsificationMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesLens (optics)OphthalmologyFeasibility StudiesFemaleSurgerysense organsmedicine.symptombusinessJournal of Refractive Surgery
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Impact of Corneoscleral Contact Lens Usage on Corneal Biomechanical Parameters in Keratoconic Eyes

2019

Objective To analyze the changes in corneal biomechanical parameters of keratoconic eyes with and without intracorneal ring segment (ICRS) implants after 1 year of corneoscleral contact lens (CScL) wear. Methods Seventy-four eyes of 74 patients were divided into three groups: healthy subjects (29 eyes, control group), and 2 groups of subjects with keratoconic eyes (one group of 20 eyes with ICRS implants and one of 25 eyes without them), which were fitted with CScL. Corneal hysteresis (CH), corneal resistance factor (CRF), and corneal-compensated intraocular pressure (IOPcc) were evaluated before fitting CScL and after 1 year of CScL wear. In addition, endothelial cell count (ECC) and centr…

AdultMaleKeratoconusIntraocular pressuremedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresContact LensesCorneal StromaKeratoconusEndothelial cell countCorneaProsthesis ImplantationCorneoscleral contact lensCorneal hysteresisTonometry OcularYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineProsthesis FittingCorneaOphthalmologyHumansMedicineProspective StudiesIntracorneal ring segmentIntraocular Pressurebusiness.industryHealthy subjectsProstheses and Implantsmedicine.diseaseElasticityeye diseasesBiomechanical PhenomenaOphthalmologyCross-Sectional Studiesmedicine.anatomical_structure030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemalesense organsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEye & Contact Lens: Science & Clinical Practice
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Fitting Scleral Lenses Less Than 15 mm in Diameter: A Review of the Literature.

2020

OBJECTIVE To perform a comprehensive review of the current and historical scientific literature on fitting small scleral lenses (diameter <15 mm) and clarifying their advantages and disadvantages, in addition to their clinical applications. METHODS The literature search was performed through PubMed from MEDLINE. RESULTS Eleven studies of case series (258 eyes) were found. Indications were similar to those of larger scleral lenses, 74% for corneal irregularities (mainly keratoconus), whereas 26% for ocular surface diseases. In the studies on cases of irregular corneas, visual acuity improved significantly regarding the values before and after fitting the lenses (mean, 0.4-0.03 logMar, respec…

MaleKeratoconusmedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuitygenetic structuresContact LensesProsthesis Designlaw.inventionCorneal Diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineScleral lenslawOphthalmologyProsthesis FittingmedicineHumansbusiness.industryDaily wearmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesLens (optics)Ophthalmology030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemalesense organsmedicine.symptombusinessOcular surface030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScleraEyecontact lens
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Lens Opacities in Valencia, Spain

2011

Purpose. To evaluate the most common lens opacities in Valencia (Spain), analyzed by gender, grade, and type of cataracts. The results are compared with other studies performed at other geographical latitudes and on different races. Methods. A total of 1951 eyes of patients diagnosed with cataracts, aged between 30 and 96 years, were evaluated in accordance with age, gender, type and degree of the cataract, bilaterality and symmetry of this disease. Lens Opacities Classification System III was used to classify the cataract and the degree was graded as mild or moderate to advanced. Results. The most common type of cataract is corticonuclear in the elderly and subcapsular in younger subjects.…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresPopulationCataract formationSubcapsular cataractCataractAge DistributionSex FactorsCataractsSex factorsOphthalmologymedicineHumansSex DistributioneducationAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyGeographyIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)General MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structureSpainLens (anatomy)FemaleAge distributionsense organsEuropean Journal of Ophthalmology
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Evaluation of a new nomogram for Ferrara ring segment implantation in keratoconus

2021

AIM: To evaluate the short-term clinical outcomes of Ferrara rings in keratoconus using an optimized nomogram developed after several years of research and retrospective analysis of clinical data. METHODS: This prospective longitudinal non-comparative clinical trial evaluated 88 eyes of 88 patients (age 18-62y) with keratoconus diagnosis from two Spanish centers. Ferrara ring segment (AJL Ophthalmic) implantation was performed in all cases, using the mechanical procedure in 25 eyes (28.4%) and a femtosecond laser-assisted procedure in 63 eyes (71.6%). The ring segments implanted in each case were selected using a new optimized nomogram that considered variables such as anterior corneal asph…

ferrara ring segmentKeratoconusmedicine.medical_specialtyDistance visual acuitygenetic structureskeratoconusFemtosecondComa (optics)AstigmatismKeratoconusPupilClinical Researchcoma aberrationIntracorneal ring segmentOphthalmologymedicineRetrospective analysisComa aberrationfemtosecondÓpticaFerrara ring segmentbusiness.industryCorneal asphericityRE1-994Nomogrammedicine.diseaseeye diseasesOphthalmologysense organsbusinessintracorneal ring segmentInternational Journal of Ophthalmology
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A new approach based on Machine Learning for predicting corneal curvature (K1) and astigmatism in patients with keratoconus after intracorneal ring i…

2014

Keratoconus (KC) is the most common type of corneal ectasia. A corneal transplantation was the treatment of choice until the last decade. However, intra-corneal ring implantation has become more and more common, and it is commonly used to treat KC thus avoiding a corneal transplantation. This work proposes a new approach based on Machine Learning to predict the vision gain of KC patients after ring implantation. That vision gain is assessed by means of the corneal curvature and the astigmatism. Different models were proposed; the best results were achieved by an artificial neural network based on the Multilayer Perceptron. The error provided by the best model was 0.97D of corneal curvature …

AdultMaleKeratoconusgenetic structuresComputer sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentHealth InformaticsAstigmatismMachine learningcomputer.software_genreKeratoconusCorneal TransplantationMachine LearningYoung AdultCorneal ectasiaIntracorneal ringsArtificial IntelligenceProsthesis FittingmedicineHumansIn patientCorneal transplantationAgedRing (mathematics)Corneal curvaturebusiness.industryCorneal TopographyAstigmatismProstheses and ImplantsMiddle AgedDecision Support Systems ClinicalPrognosismedicine.diseaseeye diseasesComputer Science ApplicationsPatient Outcome AssessmentTreatment OutcomeFemalesense organsArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerLENGUAJES Y SISTEMAS INFORMATICOSSoftware
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Use in clinical practice of an automated screening method of diabetic retinopathy that can be derived using a diagnostic artificial intelligence syst…

2021

Resumen Antecedentes y objetivo Comparar el rendimiento diagnostico de un sistema de inteligencia artificial (IA) de diagnostico autonomo para el diagnostico de retinopatia diabetica derivable (RDR) con la clasificacion manual. Materiales y metodos Sujetos con diabetes tipo 1 y 2 participaron en un programa de cribado de retinopatia diabetica (RD) entre 2011-2012. Se recogieron dos imagenes de cada ojo. Se obtuvieron imagenes retinianas no identificables, una centrada en el disco y otra en la fovea. Los examenes se clasificaron con el sistema de IA autonomo y manualmente por parte de oftalmologos anonimos. Los resultados del sistema de IA y de la clasificacion manual se compararon en cuanto…

Ophthalmology
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Corneoscleral contact lenses for visual rehabilitation after keratoplasty surgery.

2019

Abstract Purpose To report the use of corneoscleral lenses (CSL) in keratoconus patients who were unsatisfied with their visual outcomes after keratoplasty surgery. Methods Eleven consecutive cases with unsatisfactory vision with spectacles, due to irregular astigmatism, preferred to try CSL before SL due to handling or economic issues. An eye examination included refraction and visual acuity assessment, anterior eye biomicroscopy, ocular fundus examination, corneal topographic analysis, endothelial-cell count (ECC) and evaluation of corneal biomechanical parameters (corneal resistance factor, CRF; corneal hysteresis, CH; corneal-compensated intraocular pressure, IOPcc). The fitting process…

AdultMaleKeratoconusIntraocular pressuremedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuitygenetic structuresContact LensesVisual rehabilitationKeratoconusRefraction Ocularlaw.inventionCorneal hysteresisCorneal Transplantation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawmedicineHumansAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overKeratometerIrregular astigmatismmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAstigmatismCorneal TopographyGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSurgeryOphthalmologyEye examination030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemalesense organsmedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryKeratoplasty PenetratingOptometryContact lensanterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association
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Effect of different antioxidants in experimental alcoholic optic neuropathy

2008

Purpose To establish the possible beneficial effects of three synthetic antioxidants: S-adenosil-L-methionine (SAMe), N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) and Ebselen in optic nerve damage following chronic ethanol feeding in adult rats. Methods Twenty male Sprague-Dawley rats (five groups of four animals each) were fed a liquid, ethanol-containing diet with littermates given isocaloric amounts of ethanol-free diet serving as controls. Antioxidants were administered by dissolving them in the liquid diet at 0.4 mg/ml (SAMe), 0.163 mg/ml (NAC) and 5.33 mg/ml (Ebselen). After 6 weeks, optic nerves were obtained and parameters that are relevant for the modulation of oxidative stress, such as antioxidants …

medicine.medical_specialtyLiquid dietEbselenGeneral MedicineGlutathioneMalondialdehydemedicine.disease_causemedicine.diseaseOptic neuropathyOphthalmologychemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologychemistryBiochemistryInternal medicinemedicineOptic nerveAnalysis of varianceOxidative stressActa Ophthalmologica
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Visual quality with corneo-scleral contact lenses after intracorneal ring segment (ICRS) implantation for keratoconus management

2019

Purpose: To evaluate the visual quality results when fitting a corneo-scleral contact lens (CScL) after intracorneal ring segment (ICRS) implantation for keratoconus management. Methods: Twenty-seven eyes of 27 patients with keratoconus underwent ICRS implantation and had CScL fitted as their visual quality was unsatisfactory with their spectacles or contact lenses. Patients received a complete eye examination, refraction and visual acuity assessment, anterior eye biomicroscopy, ocular fundus examination, corneal topographic analysis, endothelial-cell count, and visual quality assessment using contrast sensitivity and aberrometry tests. A diagnostic trial set was used in the fitting process…

MaleCorneal Wavefront AberrationVisual acuitygenetic structuresVisual Acuity0302 clinical medicineIntracorneal ring segmentProsthesis FittingContrast (vision)media_commonmedicine.diagnostic_testQuality assessmentCorneoscleral contact lensProstheses and ImplantsGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedRefractive ErrorsEye examinationFemalemedicine.symptomScleraAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyKeratoconusCorneal ectasiaContact LensesCorneal Stromamedia_common.quotation_subjectKeratoconusContrast SensitivityProsthesis ImplantationYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesOphthalmologyAberrometrymedicineHumansIntracorneal ring segmentbusiness.industryAberrometryCorneal Topographymedicine.diseaseeye diseasesContact lensOphthalmology030221 ophthalmology & optometrysense organsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOptometryContact Lens and Anterior Eye
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Corneo-scleral contact lens in a piggyback system for keratoconus: A case report.

2017

Purpose: We describe a case of fitting a corneo-scleral contact lens with a multi-aspheric geometry design (MAGD CScL) on top of a daily silicone hydrogel lens (piggyback system) for keratoconus management. Methods: A 48-year-old man using soft toric contact lenses required an improvement in the unsatisfactory quality of his vision. He presented with bilateral asymmetric keratoconus with high myopia in the right eye (RE) and severe myopia in the left eye (LE). In addition, he had low vision in his LE because of a maculopathy. He was fitted with MAGD CScL to correct his irregular astigmatism. A diagnostic trial set was used in the fitting process and the patient was assessed according to a s…

MaleKeratoconusVisual acuityCorneal ectasiagenetic structuresmedia_common.quotation_subjectVisual AcuityKeratoconuslaw.inventionContrast SensitivityCornea03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawCorneamedicineContrast (vision)HumansSevere Myopiamedia_commonmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineEquipment DesignMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCorneal topographyContact Lenses Hydrophiliceye diseasesCorneo-scleral contact lensContact lensLens (optics)Ophthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structure030221 ophthalmology & optometryOptometrymedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScleraOptometryContact lensanterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association
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Influence of optic quality on contrast sensitivity and visual acuity in eyes with a rigid or flexible phakic intraocular lens

2009

Purpose To determine whether the difference in optic quality between 2 types of phakic intraocular lenses (pIOLs) affects visual quality. Setting Fundacion Oftalmologica del Mediterraneo, Valencia, Spain. Methods Before implantation of a pIOL for myopia, all eyes had an examination including corrected (CDVA) and uncorrected (UDVA) distance visual acuity testing, corneal endothelial cell count (ECC), and intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement. The postoperative outcomes, determined at least 1 year after surgery, were CDVA; UDVA; contrast sensitivity function under photopic, mesopic, and mesopic with glare conditions; ECC; IOP; keratometry (Scheimpflug photography); and total ocular aberratio…

AdultPhakic Intraocular LensesIntraocular pressuremedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuityOptical Phenomenagenetic structuresAnterior ChamberMesopic visionmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectVisual AcuityCell CountIntraocular lensProsthesis DesignPhakic intraocular lensGlarelaw.inventionContrast SensitivityLens Implantation IntraocularlawOphthalmologyMyopiamedicineHumansContrast (vision)Intraocular Pressuremedia_commonKeratometerbusiness.industryEndothelium Cornealeye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologyOptometrySurgerysense organsmedicine.symptombusinessPhotopic visionJournal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
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Effect of the color of the intraocular lens on optical and visual quality

2014

Purpose: To analyze the optical quality of intraocular lenses (IOL) with an orange (PC440Y) and a yellow (SN60AT) filter, and correlate these results with the visual quality of patients with these implants. Setting: Fisabio Oftalmología Médica, Valencia, Spain. Design: Randomized prospective study. Materials and Methods: The IOL optical quality was determined using the modulation transfer function (MTF) and the spectral transmission. The visual quality of 87 eyes with cataract (51 with orange filter and 36 with yellow filter) was determined by best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and contrast sensitivity function (CSF) under photopic and mesopic conditions. To analyze the results, we use a S…

choroidal thicknessmedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuityrecurrenceorangegenetic structuresvisual acuityMesopic visionmedicine.medical_treatmentcontrast sensitivity functionIntraocular lensOrange (colour)Cataractsurgerylcsh:OphthalmologyOptical transfer functionOphthalmologymedicinescanning laser polarimetryfilterbusiness.industryChoroidenhanced depth imagingBoth lensesretinal nerve fiber layereye diseasesyellowOphthalmologyglaucomaIntraocular lensesFixed corneal compensationlcsh:RE1-994OptometryExotropiaOriginal Articlesense organsmedicine.symptombusinessPhotopic visionIndian Journal of Ophthalmology
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Patient-specific simulation of the intrastromal ring segment implantation in corneas with keratoconus

2015

Purpose The purpose of this study was the simulation of the implantation of intrastromal corneal-ring segments for patients with keratoconus. The aim of the study was the prediction of the corneal curvature recovery after this intervention. Methods Seven patients with keratoconus diagnosed and treated by implantation of intrastromal corneal-ring segments were enrolled in the study. The 3D geometry of the cornea of each patient was obtained from its specific topography and a hyperelastic model was assumed to characterize its mechanical behavior. To simulate the intervention, the intrastromal corneal-ring segments were modeled and placed at the same location at which they were placed in the s…

Patient-Specific ModelingKeratoconusmedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials sciencegenetic structuresINGENIERIA MECANICAkeratoconusFinite Element AnalysisBiomedical EngineeringCurvatureKeratoconusMean differenceBiomaterialsCorneaCorneaOphthalmologycorneabiomechanical simulationmedicineHumans3d geometryMechanical PhenomenaCorneal curvatureBiomechanical simulationintrastromal ring segmentsMechanical ProcessesProstheses and ImplantsPatient specificmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSurgeryBiomechanical Phenomenamedicine.anatomical_structureIntrastromal ring segmentsMechanics of Materialssense organsLENGUAJES Y SISTEMAS INFORMATICOS
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Signature of Circulating Biomarkers in Recurrent Non-Infectious Anterior Uveitis. Immunomodulatory Effects of DHA-Triglyceride. A Pilot Study

2021

The purpose of this study was to identify circulating biomarkers of recurrent non-infectious anterior uveitis (NIAU), and to address the anti-inflammatory effects of triglyceride containing docosahexaenoic acid (DHA-TG). A prospective multicenter study was conducted in 72 participants distributed into: patients diagnosed with recurrent NIAU in the quiescence stage (uveitis group (UG)

0301 basic medicineMedicine (General)medicine.medical_specialtyClinical BiochemistryÀcids grassos omega-3GastroenterologyArticlerecurrent anterior non-infectious uveitisUveitis03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundR5-9200302 clinical medicineOral administrationInternal medicineOmega-3 fatty acidsMedicineTriglicèridsStage (cooking)Triglyceridesomega-3 fatty acidsTriglyceridebusiness.industryInterleukintriglyceride of docosahexaenoic acidmedicine.diseasecytokinesCirculating biomarkers030104 developmental biologychemistryDocosahexaenoic acidUveïtis030221 ophthalmology & optometryTumor necrosis factor alphabusinessUveitisDiagnostics
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Corneo-scleral contact lenses in an uncommon case of keratoconus with high hyperopia and astigmatism

2017

Purpose: To analyse the visual quality achieved by fitting corneo-scleral contact lenses (CScL) in an uncommon case of bilateral keratoconus, high hyperopia and astigmatism. Methods: A 45-year-old man presented for eye examination due to the unsatisfactory quality of his vision wearing soft toric contact lenses. He presented high hyperopia and astigmatism with bilateral keratoconus. He was fitted with CScL to correct his irregular astigmatism and ocular aberrations. A diagnostic trial set was used in the fitting process and he was assessed according to standardised fitting methodology. Visual acuity, corneal topography, biometry and ocular aberrations were evaluated. The follow-up period wa…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyKeratoconusCorneal Wavefront AberrationVisual acuityCorneal ectasiagenetic structuresContact LensesVisual AcuityAstigmatismKeratoconusCornea03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineProsthesis FittingOphthalmologyCorneamedicineHumansHigh orderIrregular astigmatismmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAstigmatismCorneal TopographyEye Diseases HereditaryCorneoscleral contact lensGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCorneal topographyeye diseasesOphthalmologyHyperopiamedicine.anatomical_structureEye examination030221 ophthalmology & optometrysense organsmedicine.symptombusinessSclera030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOptometry
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Corneal Biomechanical Parameters With Corneoscleral Contact Lenses in Post-Laser In Situ Keratomileusis Eyes

2018

Objective: To evaluate corneal biomechanical parameters wearing corneoscleral contact lenses (CScL) in patients with irregular corneas after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). Methods: Data from patients fitted with CScL because of corneal surface irregularities after complicated LASIK surgery were selected by two eye clinics. Previously and after 1 year of CScL fitting, corneal hysteresis (CH), corneal resistance factor (CRF), corneal-compensated intraocular pressure (IOPcc), and central corneal thickness were evaluated. In addition, visual acuity, subjective comfort, and wearing time CScL were reported. Results: The study comprised 27 eyes. Statistically significant differences were fo…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyIntraocular pressureCorneal Wavefront AberrationVisual acuitygenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentKeratomileusis Laser In SituVisual AcuityCorneal resistance factorKeratomileusisLASIKCorneaCorneal hysteresis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOphthalmologyMyopiamedicineHumansIn patientCorneal surfaceRefractive surgeryIntraocular PressureRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryLASIKCorneal hysteresisContact Lenses Hydrophiliceye diseasesBiomechanical PhenomenaScleraOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structureCorneoscleral contact lensesPatient Satisfaction030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemalesense organsmedicine.symptombusinessSclera030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Evaluation of the performance of multifocal intraocular lenses image quality: analysis of the standard methods

2007

Purpose: To analyze the standard methods used to describe intraocular lenses (IOL) and to suggest some improvements to make them applicable for multifocal IOLs. Methods: The EN-ISO standards and the standards of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) for the evaluation of the performance of IOLs are tested for multifocal IOLs. The MTF of the one refractive multifocal IOL and two hybrid refractive-diffractive multifocal IOLs is measured for both distance focus and near focus and using different pupil sizes. Results: The average modulation (AM) from 0 to 100 c/mm of multifocal IOLs (for the distance focus) is about 40-50% lower than the AM of monofocal IOLs, for all pupil sizes stud…

Point spread functionbusiness.industryPupil sizeMultifocal intraocular lensStandard methodsPupilOphthalmologyOpticsImage quality analysisIntraocular lensesOptometryMultifocal IOLsMedicinebusinessActa Ophthalmologica Scandinavica
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Visual quality with corneo-scleral contact lenses for keratoconus management

2018

Purpose: To assess the visual quality achieved by fitting corneo-scleral contact lenses (CScL) for keratoconus management. Methods: Thirty patients with keratoconus presented to have CScL fitted because of the unsatisfactory visual quality they experienced with their contact lenses or spectacles. The eye examination included visual acuity assessment, anterior eye biomicroscopy, ocular fundus examination, corneal topographic analysis, endothelialcell count, contrast sensitivity and aberrometry. The fitting process was performed using a diagnostic trial set. Subjective visual quality and comfort, and contact lens wear time were also reported. Patients were monitored for one year. Results: Thr…

Keratoconusmedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuityCorneal ectasiagenetic structuresmedia_common.quotation_subjectKeratoconus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOphthalmologyAberrometrymedicineContrast (vision)In patientmedia_commonmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMean ageCorneoscleral contact lensGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseeye diseasesContact lensOphthalmologyEye examination030221 ophthalmology & optometrysense organsmedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOptometry
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Evaluation of intraocular pressure and other biomechanical parameters to distinguish between subclinical keratoconus and healthy corneas

2021

(1) Purpose: To assess the main corneal response differences between normal and subclinical keratoconus (SCKC) with a Corvis® ST device. (2) Material and Methods: We selected 183 eyes of normal patients, of a mean age of 33 ± 9 years and 16 eyes of patients with SCKC of a similar mean age. We measured best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and corneal topography with a Pentacam HD device to select the SCKC group. Biomechanical measurements were performed using the Corvis® ST device. We carried out a non-parametric analysis of the data with SPSS software (Wilcoxon signed rank-test). (3) Results: We found statistically significant differences between the control and SCKC groups in some corneal b…

Corvis® STmedicine.medical_specialtyKeratoconusIntraocular pressureWilcoxon signed-rank testgenetic structuresCorvis<sup>®</sup> STArticle03 medical and health sciencesocular inflammation0302 clinical medicineDiscriminant function analysisOphthalmologymedicine030304 developmental biologySubclinical infectionBest corrected visual acuity0303 health sciencesmedicine.diagnostic_testcornea biomechanicsbusiness.industryRMean ageGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseCorneal topographyeye diseasessubclinical keratoconus030221 ophthalmology & optometryMedicinesense organsbusinessintraocular pressure
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Use in clinical practice of an automated screening method of diabetic retinopathy that can be derived using a diagnostic artificial intelligence syst…

2020

Abstract Background and Objective To compare the diagnostic performance of an autonomous diagnostic artificial intelligence (AI) system for the diagnosis of derivable diabetic retinopathy (RDR) with manual classification. Materials and Methods Patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes participated in a diabetic retinopathy (RD) screening program between 2011–2012. 2 images of each eye were collected. Unidentifiable retinal images were obtained, one centered on the disc and one on the fovea. The exams were classified with th e autonomous AI system and manually by anonymous ophthalmologists. The results of the AI system and manual classification were compared in terms of sensitivity and specif…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industry030209 endocrinology & metabolismGeneral MedicinePrimary careDiabetic retinopathyType 2 diabetesmedicine.diseaseDecreased visionClinical Practice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineDiabetes mellitus030221 ophthalmology & optometryScreening methodmedicinebusinessMacular edemaArchivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología (English Edition)
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Spectral Transmission of the Human Corneal Layers

2021

Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la siguiente URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/19/4490 Este artículo de investigación pertenece a la sección "Ophthalmology". We have assessed the spectral transmittance of the different layers of the human cornea in the ultraviolet (UV), visible, and near-infrared (IR) spectral ranges. Seventy-four corneal sample donors were included in the study. Firstly, the corneal transmittance was measured using a spectrophotometer. Then, all samples were fixed for histopathological analysis, which allowed us to measure the thickness of each corneal layer. Finally, the absorption coefficients of the corneal layers were computed by a linear model reproducin…

Spectral transmissionmedicine.disease_causeArticleRadiación ultravioleta.OpticstransmittanceCorneacorneaCornea.ultravioletabsorption coefficientTransmittanceMedicineAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Absorption spectra.Espectros de absorción.business.industrylayerRLight absorption.General MedicineSpectral transmittanceCórnea.eye diseasesUltraviolet radiation.medicine.anatomical_structureLuz - Absorción.Attenuation coefficientMedicinesense organsbusinessLayer (electronics)UltravioletJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Lentes de contato corneoesclerais adaptadas em córneas irregulares após cirurgia LASIK

2018

ABSTRACT Purpose: We aimed to describe the outcomes of corneoscleral contact lens fitting with multi-aspherical geometry designs in patients with irregular corneas after laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). Methods: This was a retrospective series of 18 patients (age, 26-38 years) selected from an eye clinic database. Participants were required to have unsatisfactory visual acuity with their current contact lenses or spectacles after LASIK for myopia correction. All patients were fitted with corneoscleral contact lenses designed to correct corneal surface irregularities. A diagnostic trial set was used for fitting, and assessments were performed according to a standardized methodo…

AdultCorneal surgery laserIntraocular pressuremedicine.medical_specialtyCorneal Wavefront AberrationVisual acuityPaquimetria corneanagenetic structuresIntraocular pressuremedicine.medical_treatmentKeratomileusis Laser In SituVisual AcuityLentes de contatoKeratomileusisCorneal endothelial cell losslaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesCorneal pachymetry0302 clinical medicinePerda de células endoteliais da córneaPressão intraocularlcsh:OphthalmologylawOphthalmologyMyopiaHumansMedicineContact lensesCorneal pachymetryCirurgia da córnea a laserRetrospective Studiesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCorneal TopographyLASIKGeneral MedicineContact Lenses HydrophilicCorneal topographyeye diseasesLens (optics)Contact lensOphthalmologylcsh:RE1-994030221 ophthalmology & optometrysense organsmedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up Studies
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Post-LASIK Visual Quality With a Corneoscleral Contact Lens to Treat Irregular Corneas.

2015

To evaluate the visual quality results of fitting a corneoscleral contact lens with multiaspheric geometry design (MAGD CScL) in subjects with irregular corneas after laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) surgery.From a database of patients evaluated for scleral contact lenses, we identified those with irregular corneas and visual problems after they underwent LASIK surgery for correcting myopia. They manifested unsatisfactory visual quality with their current contact lenses or glasses. Therefore, a MAGD CScL was fitted and monitored according to standardized fitting methodology. A diagnostic trial set was used in the fitting process. Visual acuity (VA), subjective visual quality (S…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuityCorneal Wavefront Aberrationgenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentKeratomileusis Laser In SituVision DisordersVisual AcuityKeratomileusisProsthesis DesignCorneoscleral contact lens03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineProsthesis fittingPostoperative ComplicationsOphthalmologyProsthesis FittingMyopiaMedicineProsthesis designHumansmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAberrometryLASIKCorneal TopographyCorneal topographyContact Lenses Hydrophiliceye diseasesOphthalmology030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemalesense organsCorneal Wavefront Aberrationmedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEyecontact lens
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Modulation transfer function in refractive-diffractive multifocal intraocular lenses in vitro

2007

Purpose: The optical quality of two types of multifocal, hybrid refractive-diffractive, intraocular lenses (IOL) is analyzed in vitro. Following the EN-ISO international standard, the IOLs’ modulation transfer functions (MTF) are determined for both distance and near vision. The behaviour of these curves when the pupil size varies is studied. Methods: The IOLs analyzed were: AcrySoft ResTor SN60D3 (Alcon) and Tecnis ZM900 (AMO). The MTF was calculated from the cross line-spread function recorded with the OPAL Vector System (Image Science Ltd. Oxford) by using fast Fourier transform techniques. The artificial eye model used simulates in vivo conditions of the anterior chamber including an ar…

genetic structuresbusiness.industryImage qualityStrehl ratioMultifocal intraocular lenseye diseasesPupilOptical qualityOphthalmologyOpticsIntraocular lensesOptical transfer functionMedicinesense organsImaging sciencebusinessActa Ophthalmologica Scandinavica
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Comparison of the Ultraviolet Light Filtering across Different Intraocular Lenses.

2018

SIGNIFICANCE We have analyzed the ultraviolet transmittance of some commercial intraocular lenses (IOLs). The results show differences of wavelength cutoff among them. PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to measure and compare the ultraviolet light transmittance of different IOLs made out of acrylic hydrophobic, hydrophilic, and hydrophilic with hydrophobic surface materials from different manufacturers. METHODS The spectral transmission curves of eight monofocal IOLs with the same dioptric power of +20.0 diopters were measured using a PerkinElmer Lambda 35 ultraviolet/visible spectrometer. Two IOLs of each type were tested three times. The ultraviolet cutoff wavelength at 10% transmissio…

Optics and PhotonicsMaterials scienceUltraviolet RaysAcrylic ResinsBiocompatible MaterialsRadiationmedicine.disease_cause03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticsRadiation ProtectionmedicineTransmittanceUltraviolet lightCutoffHumansPolymethyl Methacrylate030212 general & internal medicineLenses IntraocularSpectrometerbusiness.industryCutoff frequencyOphthalmologyWavelength030221 ophthalmology & optometrySilicone ElastomersSpectrophotometry UltravioletbusinessUltravioletFiltrationOptometryOptometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry
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Are Ocular Response Analyzer useful to measure corneal hysteresis in patients with intracorneal rings?

2008

Purpose Corneal hysteresis is a viscoelastic property characterized by the difference in behavior under loading and unloading. The aim of the study was to determine corneal hysteresis in different eyes: healthy eyes, keratoconic eyes and keratoconic eyes after intracorneal ring implants. Methods This study comprised 95 eyes of 59 patients. The study population was divided into 3 groups. We analyze 30 healthy human eyes, 35 keratoconic eyes (Amsler grade II-III) and 30 keratoconic eyes after intracorneal rings implantation. Corneal biomechanical properties of these eyes were measured with the Ocular Response Analyser (ORA-Reichert) according to two parameters: corneal hysteresis (CH) and cor…

Keratoconusmedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresbusiness.industryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseeye diseasesCorneal hysteresisOphthalmologyOphthalmologymedicineOptometryStatistical analysisIn patientsense organsCorneal ringbusinessActa Ophthalmologica
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Searching for the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective potential of natural food and nutritional supplements for ocular health in the …

2021

Adherence to a healthy diet offers a valuable intervention to compete against the increasing cases of ocular diseases worldwide, such as dry eye disorders, myopia progression, cataracts, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, or age macular degeneration. Certain amounts of micronutrients must be daily provided for proper functioning of the visual system, such as vitamins, carotenoids, trace metals and omega-3 fatty acids. Among natural foods, the following have to be considered for boosting eye/vision health: fish, meat, eggs, nuts, legumes, citrus fruits, nuts, leafy green vegetables, orange-colored fruits/vegetables, olives-olive oil, and dairy products. Nutritional supplements have received muc…

Health (social science)AntioxidantMediterranean dietgenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentnutritional supplementsSuplements nutritiusXuflaPlant ScienceReviewHealth Professions (miscellaneous)Antioxidantsantioxidant/anti-inflammatory/neuroprotective propertiesSafrà0302 clinical medicineAntiinflammatory agentseducation.field_of_studyfood and beveragesAgents antiinflamatoristigernuts-chufa de ValenciaDiabetic retinopathyOphthalmopathiesMicronutrientDietary supplementsChufaCabbageOftalmologíatigernuts-<i>chufa de Valencia</i>OftalmopatiesWalnutPopulationsaffronTP1-1185FisiologíaMicrobiologyNeuroprotection03 medical and health sciencesMediterranean cookingCataractsColEnvironmental healthMediterranean dietCuina mediterràniamedicineeducationnatural foodbroccolibusiness.industryChemical technologyeye diseasesMacular degenerationmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSaffron (Spice)Noguera (Arbre)030221 ophthalmology & optometrybusinesswalnuts030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFood Science
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Locking Y Lateral Canthopexy as a Treatment for Dry Eye Disease Caused by Eyelid Malposition

2020

PURPOSE The signs and symptoms of dry eye disease (DED) can affect the quality of life of patients. This study analyzes whether locking Y lateral canthopexy improves patients' quality of life and in what way it does so (based on the ocular surface disease index questionnaire) and DED signs (measured by the fluorescein breakup time, tear osmolarity, Schirmer test, and corneal staining) in patients with DED caused by a eyelid malposition or impaired blink dynamics. METHODS This was a case-control study. Forty eyes of 20 patients with DED and lateral canthal disinsertion examined at the University Hospital La Ribera during a 1-year period from November 2016 to November 2017. The 40 eyes were d…

medicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresDisease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOphthalmologyHumansMedicineOcular Surface Disease IndexIn patientSchirmer testPeriosteumbusiness.industryEyelidsGeneral MedicineTear osmolarityeye diseasesLateral canthopexyOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structureCase-Control StudiesTearsEyelid DiseasesQuality of Life030221 ophthalmology & optometryDry Eye SyndromesSurgeryEyelid malpositionsense organsbusinessOphthalmic Plastic &amp; Reconstructive Surgery
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A rapid method for measuring intraocular lens power in vitro with a focimeter.

2015

In this paper we describe a new method for measuring the intraocular lens (IOL) power using a focimeter, a negative ophthalmic lens and a saline solution (0.9% NaCl). To test this we measured the power of 58 different IOLs and we compared them with the power stated by the manufacturer. Despite the limitations, the results show a good correlation.

Lenses Intraocularmedicine.medical_specialtyOptics and PhotonicsMaterials sciencegenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentReproducibility of ResultsIntraocular lensDiagnostic Techniques Ophthalmologicaleye diseasesSensory Systemslaw.inventionLens (optics)Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceOphthalmologylawIntraocular lens powerOphthalmologymedicinesense organsExperimental eye research
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Multilayer amniotic membrane transplantation in severe ocular graft versus host disease

2001

To clarify the usefulness of multilayer amniotic membrane transplantation in an unusual case of calcareous corneal degeneration in a patient with graft-versus-host disease.A 20-year-old Caucasian woman had bilateral calcareous corneal degeneration of one year of evolution, secondary to graft-versus-host disease. Treatment for both eyes with topical steroids and antibiotic ointment was not successful. Right eye had a spontaneous corneal perforation, and a three-layer circle amniotic membrane graft was applied to the whole cornea.During a follow-up period of 20 months we observed stability of the corneal epithelium and stroma. The amniotic membrane-covered area showed rapid epithelization, re…

AdultPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyEye diseaseCorneal StromaVisual AcuityGraft vs Host DiseaseCorneal Diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmunopathologyMedicineHumansAmnionUnusual caseAmnionRupture Spontaneousbusiness.industryEpithelium CornealGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseTransplantationOphthalmologysurgical procedures operativeMembraneGraft-versus-host diseasemedicine.anatomical_structure030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemaleBone marrowbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up Studies
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Posterior chamber phakic intraocular lenses to correct high myopia: A comparative study between Staar and Adatomed models

2001

ABSTRACT PURPOSE: To determine the feasibility of using posterior chamber phakic intraocular lenses (PIOLs) to treat high myopia, comparing two different models, Staar and Adatomed. METHODS: Twenty-four eyes from 12 patients were studied prospectively. A phakic Staar IOL was implanted in one eye of each patient, and the other eye received a phakic Adatomed IOL. Patients with uveitis or ocular trauma prior to ocular surgery, diabetic retinopathy, or capsular pseudoexfoliation were excluded. The mean preoperative spherical equivalent refraction was -16.00 ± 5.05 D for the Staar group and -15.39 ± 2.83 D for the Adatomed group. Average follow-up was 32.4 months (range, 19 to 46 mo) for the Ada…

AdultMaleIntraocular pressureRefractive errormedicine.medical_specialtyAnterior subcapsular cataractVisual acuitygenetic structuresEye diseasemedicine.medical_treatmentLens Capsule CrystallineVisual AcuityIntraocular lensRefraction OcularPhakic intraocular lensCataractVision disorderPostoperative ComplicationsForeign-Body MigrationLens Implantation IntraocularLens CrystallineMyopiaHumansMedicineIntraocular PressureLenses Intraocularbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSurgeryOphthalmologyFeasibility StudiesFemaleSurgerysense organsmedicine.symptombusinessFollow-Up Studies
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Phakic intraocular lenses to correct high myopia

2003

Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility and safety of using phakic intraocular lenses (IOLs) to correct high myopia by comparing 3 IOL models: Adatomed, Staar, and Artisan. Setting: La Fe University Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, and the Fundacion Oftalmologica del Mediterraneo, Valencia, Spain. Methods: In this prospective comparative study, a phakic IOL was implanted in 217 highly myopic eyes (118 patients). Fifty-nine eyes received an Adatomed IOL, 21 eyes a Staar IOL, and 137 eyes an Artisan IOL. The mean preoperative spherical equivalent was −15.39 diopters (D) ± 2.83 (SD), −16.00 ± 5.05 D, and −16.17 ± 2.75 D in the Adatomed, Staar, and Artisan groups, respectively. The …

AdultMaleRefractive errormedicine.medical_specialtyIntraocular pressureAnterior subcapsular cataractVisual acuitygenetic structuresAnterior ChamberEye diseasemedicine.medical_treatmentVisual AcuityIntraocular lensRefraction OcularPhakic intraocular lensCataractPostoperative ComplicationsLens Implantation IntraocularOphthalmologyLens CrystallineMyopiamedicineHumansProspective StudiesIntraocular PressureDioptreLenses Intraocularbusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologyFeasibility StudiesFemaleSurgerysense organsSafetymedicine.symptombusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of Cataract &amp; Refractive Surgery
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Characterization of the effect of intracorneal ring segment in corneal ectasia after laser refractive surgery

2018

Purpose: To evaluate the visual, refractive, topographic, pachymetric, and biomechanical outcomes after intracorneal ring segment implantation in corneas with post-LASIK ectasia. Methods: Retrospective longitudinal study enrolling 26 eyes of 22 patients with post-LASIK ectasia and undergoing intracorneal ring segment implantation (KeraRing®, Mediphacos) using a 60-kHz femtosecond laser (IntraLase®, IntraLase Corp.) for corneal tunnelization. Visual, refractive, anterior, and posterior corneal topographic (Pentacam HR, Oculus), pachymetric, and corneal biomechanical changes (Ocular response Analyzer, Reichert) were evaluated during a 12-month follow-up. Vector analysis of astigmatic changes …

AdultMaleReoperationmedicine.medical_specialtyCorneal ectasiagenetic structuresCorneal Surgery Lasermedicine.medical_treatmentVisual AcuityAstigmatismProsthesis DesignRefraction OcularCorneal Diseaseslaw.inventionCorneaCorneal ectasiaPostoperative ComplicationsLens Implantation IntraocularlawIntracorneal ring segmentEctasiaOphthalmologyRefractive surgerymedicineHumansPost-LASIK ectasiaPentacam hrIntracorneal ring segmentRetrospective StudiesÓpticaPost-LASIK ectasiabusiness.industryCorneal TopographyGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseLasereye diseasesOphthalmologyFemalesense organsbusinessDilatation PathologicFollow-Up StudiesEuropean Journal of Ophthalmology
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Corneal Biomechanical Parameters and Central Corneal Thickness in Glaucoma Patients, Glaucoma Suspects, and a Healthy Population

2021

Purpose: To evaluate and compare corneal hysteresis (CH), corneal resistance factor (CRF), and central corneal thickness (CCT), measurements were taken between a healthy population (controls), patients diagnosed with glaucoma (DG), and glaucoma suspect patients due to ocular hypertension (OHT), family history of glaucoma (FHG), or glaucoma-like optic discs (GLD). Additionally, Goldmann-correlated intraocular pressure (IOPg) and corneal-compensated IOP (IOPcc) were compared between the different groups of patients. Methods: In this prospective analytical-observational study, a total of 1065 patients (one eye of each) were recruited to undergo Ocular Response Analyzer (ORA) testing, ultrasoun…

Intraocular pressuremedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresOcular hypertensionGlaucomaocular biomarkersMean differenceArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineocular inflammationOphthalmologymedicinecorneal hysteresisbusiness.industryHealthy populationSignificant differenceRGeneral MedicineGlaucoma suspectmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesglaucoma030221 ophthalmology & optometryMedicineAnalysis of variancesense organsbusinesscorneal biomechanics030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Corneoscleral contact lenses fitting on irregular corneas after laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis

2018

ABSTRACT Purpose: We aimed to describe the outcomes of corneoscleral contact lens fitting with multi-aspherical geometry designs in patients with irregular corneas after laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). Methods: This was a retrospective series of 18 patients (age, 26-38 years) selected from an eye clinic database. Participants were required to have unsatisfactory visual acuity with their current contact lenses or spectacles after LASIK for myopia correction. All patients were fitted with corneoscleral contact lenses designed to correct corneal surface irregularities. A diagnostic trial set was used for fitting, and assessments were performed according to a standardized methodo…

genetic structuressense organseye diseases
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