6533b7d4fe1ef96bd12634d9
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Keratinocyte-derived IκBζ drives psoriasis and associated systemic inflammation.
Jessica LöfflerKnut SchäkelDaniela KramerAnne MüllerClaudia ReschStephan HailfingerAri WaismanFlorian C. KurschusFlorian C. KurschusSebastian LorscheidPhilip BucherKlaus Schulze-osthoffKlaus Schulze-osthoffsubject
0301 basic medicineKeratinocytesMaleAutoimmune diseasesInflammationMice TransgenicAutoimmunityDermatologySystemic inflammationmedicine.disease_causeAutoimmunityProinflammatory cytokine03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicinePsoriasismedicineAnimalsPsoriasisCells CulturedAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingSkinInflammationInnate immunityInnate immune systembusiness.industryInterleukin-17General Medicinemedicine.diseaseCXCL2030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchFemalemedicine.symptomKeratinocytebusinessResearch Articledescription
The transcriptional activator IκBζ is a key regulator of psoriasis, but which cells mediate its pathogenic effect remains unknown. Here we found that IκBζ expression in keratinocytes triggers not only skin lesions but also systemic inflammation in mouse psoriasis models. Specific depletion of IκBζ in keratinocytes was sufficient to suppress the induction of imiquimod- or IL-36–mediated psoriasis. Moreover, IκBζ ablation in keratinocytes prevented the onset of psoriatic lesions and systemic inflammation in keratinocyte-specific IL-17A–transgenic mice. Mechanistically, this psoriasis protection was mediated by IκBζ deficiency in keratinocytes abrogating the induction of specific proinflammatory target genes, including Cxcl5, Cxcl2, Csf2, and Csf3, in response to IL-17A or IL-36. These IκBζ-dependent genes trigger the generation and recruitment of neutrophils and monocytes that are needed for skin inflammation. Consequently, our data uncover a surprisingly pivotal role of keratinocytes and keratinocyte-derived IκBζ as key mediators of psoriasis and psoriasis-related systemic inflammation.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
---|---|---|---|---|
2019-11-14 | JCI insight |