6533b820fe1ef96bd1279d0a

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Diagnosis of a Case of Lipoid Pneumonia by Bronchoalveolar Lavage

Mario SpataforaVincenzo BelliaFerrara GGaetano Genova

subject

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicinePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyNose DropsPneumonia AspirationmedicineHumansMineral OilSpecific stainingBronchusLungmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMacrophagesRespiratory diseaseMiddle Agedrespiratory systemmedicine.diseasePneumonia Lipidrespiratory tract diseasesPulmonary AlveoliPneumoniamedicine.anatomical_structureBronchoalveolar lavageFemaleExogenous lipoid pneumoniabusinessBronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid

description

Exogenous lipoid pneumonia (ELP) was diagnosed by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in a 57-year-old woman with a long history of using oily nose drops. Since clinical and roentgenological presentations are nonspecific, BAL, along with specific staining of recovered alveolar macrophages, represents a safe alternative to more invasive diagnostic procedures whenever a diagnosis of ELP is suspected.

https://doi.org/10.1159/000195318