6533b821fe1ef96bd127b5ea

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Atomic-resolution imaging of the polar (0001¯) surface of LiNbO3in aqueous solution by frequency modulation atomic force microscopy

Sebastian RodeAngelika KühnleWolf Gero SchmidtStefanie KlassenSimone SannaHirofumi YamadaR. HölscherKento Kobayashi

subject

PhysicsSurface (mathematics)Aqueous solutionAtomic force microscopybusiness.industryScience and engineeringCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsAtomic resolutionPolarAtomic physicsbusinessFrequency modulation

description

S. Rode,1 R. Holscher,2 S. Sanna,2 S. Klassen,1 K. Kobayashi,3 H. Yamada,3 W. G. Schmidt,2 and A. Kuhnle1,* 1Institut fur Physikalische Chemie, Fachbereich Chemie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat Mainz, Jakob-Welder-Weg 11, 55099 Mainz, Germany 2Lehrstuhl fur Theoretische Physik, Universitat Paderborn, 33095 Paderborn, Germany 3Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan (Received 31 March 2012; revised manuscript received 12 June 2012; published 29 August 2012)

https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.86.075468