6533b823fe1ef96bd127ed8d
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Inclusion of pupils with ADHD symptoms in mainstream classes with PBS
Hannu SavolainenAnne KarhuVesa Närhisubject
050103 clinical psychologyEvidence-based practiceinclusive educationylläpitoeducationpositive behaviour supportSingle-subject designmaintenanceEducationDevelopmental psychologyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Intervention (counseling)mental disordersmedicinewhole-school approachMainstreamAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderta5160501 psychology and cognitive sciences05 social sciencesBehavior change050301 educationmedicine.diseaseevidence-based interventionssingle-case experimental designsense organsPsychology0503 educationInclusion (education)Report carddescription
Inclusion is never only a practical issue of placement. School-wide systemic change, together with well-functioning, multi-tiered support, can promote the inclusion of all pupils. This paper draws on research conducted in two mainstream primary schools in Finland. The primary focus was to gain insight into practical solutions to facilitate the inclusion of pupils with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in mainstream teaching. Using an experimental, multiple-baseline, single-case design, we examined the effects of Check-in Check-out (CICO) support on changes in the behaviour of two pupils who displayed ADHD-type behaviours. The key features of CICO are brief morning and afternoon meetings with an adult, the use of a daily report card, regular positive feedback during the day, and parental involvement. This study examined if behavioural gains made during the implementation of CICO support can be maintained. Visual data analysis revealed differences in two CICO-ending strategies on maintenance in pupils with ADHD symptoms. The results suggest that consistent universal positive behaviour support systems together with additional behavioural support can facilitate the successful inclusion of pupils observed by teachers to have even severe disruptive behaviours in a mainstream learning environment. peerReviewed
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2017-09-08 |