6533b82ffe1ef96bd12953ba

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Impact of clinical phenotypes on management and outcomes in European atrial fibrillation patients: a report from the ESC-EHRA EURObservational Research Programme in AF (EORP-AF) General Long-Term Registry

M. ProiettiM. VitoloS. L. HarrisonD. A. LaneL. FauchierF. MarinM. NabauerT. S. PotparaG. -A. DanG. BorianiG. Y. H. LipG. Boriani (Chair)G. Y. H. LipL. TavazziA. P. MaggioniG. -A. DanT. PotparaM. NabauerF. MarinZ. KalarusL. FauchierR. FerrariA. ShantsilaA. GodaG. MairesseT. ShalganovL. AntoniadesM. TaborskyS. RiahiP. MudaI. Garcia BolaoO. PiotM. NabauerK. EtsadashviliE. N. SimantirakisM. HaimA. AzhariJ. NajafianM. SantiniE. MirrakhimovK. KulzidaA. ErglisL. PoposkaM. R. BurgH. CrijnsO. ErkunerD. AtarR. LenarczykM. Martins OliveiraD. ShahG. -A. DanE. SerdechnayaT. PotparaE. DikerG. Y. H. LipD. LaneE. ZeraU. EkmekciuV. PaparistoM. TaseH. GjergoJ. DragotiA. GodaM. CiuteaN. AhadiZ. El HusseiniM. RaepersJ. LeroyP. HaushanA. JourdanC. LepieceL. DestegheJ. VijgenP. KoopmanG. Van GenechtenH. HeidbuchelT. BoussyM. De ConinckH. Van EeckhoutteN. BouckaertA. FriartJ. BoreuxC. ArendP. EvrardL. StefanE. HofferJ. HerzetM. MassozC. CelentanoM. SpryngerL. PierardP. MelonB. Van HauwaertC. KuppensD. FaesD. Van LierA. Van DorpeA. GerardyO. DeceuninckO. XhaetF. DormalE. BallantD. BlommaertD. YakovaM. HristovT. YnchevaN. StanchevaS. TishevaM. TokmakovaF. NikolovD. GenchevaT. ShalganovB. KunevM. StoyanovD. MarchovV. GelevV. TraykovA. KishevaH. TsvyatkovR. ShterevaS. Bakalska-georgievaS. SlavchevaY. YotovM. KubickovaA. Marni JoensenA. GammelmarkL. Hvilsted RasmussenP. DinesenS. RiahiS. Krogh VenoB. SorensenA. KorsgaardK. AndersenC. Fragtrup HellumA. SvenningsenO. NyvadP. WiggersO. MayA. AarupB. GraversenL. JensenM. AndersenM. SvejgaardS. VesterS. HansenV. LynggaardM. CiudadR. VettusP. MudaA. MaestreS. CastanoS. CheggourJ. PoulardV. MouquetS. LeparreeJ. BouetJ. TaiebA. DoucyH. DuquenneA. FurberJ. DupuisJ. RautureauM. FontP. DamianoM. LacriminiJ. AbaleaS. BoismalT. MenezJ. MansouratiG. RangeH. GorkaC. LaureC. VassaliereN. ElbazN. LelloucheK. DjouadiF. RoubilleD. DietzJ. DavyM. GranierP. WinumC. Leperchois-jacqueyH. KassimE. MarijonJ. Le HeuzeyJ. FedidaC. MaupainC. HimbertE. GandjbakhchF. Hidden-lucetG. DuthoitN. BadencoT. ChastreX. WaintraubM. OudihatJ. LacosteC. StephanH. BaderN. DelarcheL. GiryD. ArnaudC. LopezF. BouryI. BrunelloM. LefevreR. MingamM. HaissaguerreM. Le BidanD. PavinV. Le MoalC. LeclercqO. PiotT. BeitarI. MartelA. SchmidN. SadkiC. Romeyer-bouchardA. Da CostaI. ArnaultM. BoyerC. PiatL. FauchierN. LozanceS. NastevskaA. DonevaB. Fortomaroska MilevskaB. SheshoskiK. PetroskaN. TaneskaN. BakrecheskiK. LazarovskaS. JovevskaV. RistovskiA. AntovskiE. LazarovaI. KotlarJ. TaleskiL. PoposkaS. KedevN. ZlatanovikS. JordanovaT. Bajraktarova ProsevaS. DoncovskaD. MaisuradzeA. EsakiaE. SagirashviliK. LartsulianiN. NatelashviliN. GumberidzeR. GvenetadzeK. EtsadashviliN. GotoneliaN. KuridzeG. PapiashviliI. MenabdeS. GlogglerA. NappC. LebherzH. RomeroK. SchmitzM. BergerM. ZinkS. KosterJ. SachseE. VonderhagenG. SoironK. MischkeR. ReithM. SchneiderW. RiekerD. BoscherA. TaschareckA. BeerD. OsterO. RitterJ. AdamczewskiS. WalterA. FrommholdE. LucknerJ. RichterM. SchellnerS. LandgrafS. BartholomeR. NaumannJ. SchoelerD. WestermeierF. WilliamK. WilhelmM. MaerklR. OekinghausM. DenartM. KrieteU. TebbeT. ScheibnerM. GruberA. GerlachC. BeckendorfL. AnnekenM. ArnoldS. LengererZ. BalC. UeckerH. FortschS. FechnerV. MagesE. MartensH. MetheT. SchmidtB. SchaefferB. HoffmannJ. MoserK. HeitmannS. WillemsS. WillemsC. KlausI. LangeM. DurakE. EsenF. MibachH. MibachA. UtechM. GabelmannR. StummV. LandleC. GartnerC. GoergN. KaulS. MesserD. BurkhardtC. SanderR. OrthenS. KaesA. BaumerF. DodosA. BarthG. SchaefferJ. GaertnerJ. WinklerA. FahrigJ. AringI. WenzelS. SteinerA. KlieschE. KratzK. WinterP. SchneiderA. HaagI. MutscherR. BoschJ. TaggeselleS. MeixnerA. SchnabelA. ShamallaH. HotzA. KorinthC. RheinertG. MehltretterB. SchonN. SchonA. StarflingerE. EnglmannG. BaytokT. LaschingerG. RitscherA. GerthD. DecheringL. EckardtM. KuhlmannN. ProskynitopoulosJ. BrunnK. FothC. AxthelmH. HohenseeK. EberhardS. TurbanischN. HasslerA. KoestlerG. StenzelD. KschiwanM. SchweferS. NeinerS. HettwerM. Haeussler-schuchardtR. DegenhardtS. SennhennS. SteinerM. BrendelA. StoehrW. WidjajaS. LoehndorfA. LogemannJ. HoskampJ. GrundtM. BlockR. UlrychA. ReithmeierV. PanagopoulosC. MartignaniD. BernucciE. FantecchiI. DiembergerM. ZiacchiM. BiffiP. CimagliaJ. FrisoniG. BorianiI. GianniniS. BoniS. FumagalliS. PupoA. Di ChiaraP. MironeE. FantecchiG. BorianiF. PesceC. ZoccaliV. L. MalavasiA. MussagaliyevaB. AhytZ. SalihovaK. Koshum-bayevaA. KerimkulovaA. BairamukovaE. MirrakhimovB. LurinaR. ZuzansS. JegereI. MintaleK. KupicsK. JubeleA. ErglisO. KalejsK. VanhearM. BurgM. CachiaE. AbelaS. WarwickerT. TaboneR. XuerebD. AsanovicD. DrakalovicM. VukmirovicN. PavlovicL. MusicN. BulatovicA. BoskovicH. UiterwaalN. BijsterveldJ. De GrootJ. NeefsN. Van Den BergF. PiersmaA. WildeV. HagensJ. Van EsJ. Van OpstalB. Van RennesH. VerheijW. BreukersG. TjeerdsmaR. NijmeijerD. WeginkR. BinnemaS. SaidO. ErkunerS. PhilippensW. Van DoornH. CrijnsT. Szili-torokR. BhagwandienP. JanseA. MuskensM. Van EckR. GeversN. Van Der VenA. DuygunB. RahelJ. MeederA. VoldC. Holst HansenI. EngsetD. AtarB. Dyduch-fejklowiczE. KobaM. CichockaA. SokalA. KubiciusE. PruchniewiczA. Kowalik-sztylcW. CzaplaI. MrozM. KozlowskiT. PawlowskiM. TenderaA. Winiarska-filipekA. FidykA. SlowikowskiM. HaberkaM. Lachor-brodaM. BiedronZ. GasiorM. KolodziejM. JanionI. Gorczyca-michtaB. Wozakowska-kaplonM. StasiakP. JakubowskiT. CiurusJ. DrozdzM. SimieraP. ZajacT. WcisloP. ZycinskiJ. KasprzakA. OlejnikE. Harc-dylJ. MiarkaM. PasiekaM. Zieminska-lucW. BujakA. SliwinskiA. GrechJ. MorkaK. PetrykowskaM. PrasalG. HordynskiP. FeusetteP. LipskiA. WesterW. StrebJ. RomanekP. WozniakM. ChlebusP. SzafarzW. StanikM. ZakrzewskiJ. KazmierczakA. PrzybylskaE. SkorekH. BlaszczykM. StepienS. SzabowskiW. KrysiakM. SzymanskaJ. KarasinskiJ. BlicharzM. SkuraK. HalasL. MichalczykZ. OrskiK. KrzyzanowskiA. SkrobowskiL. ZielinskiM. Tomaszewska-kiecanaM. DluzniewskiM. KiliszekM. PellerM. BudnikP. BalsamG. OpolskiA. TyminskaK. OzieranskiA. WancerzA. BorowiecE. MajosR. DabrowskiH. SzwedA. Musialik-lydkaA. Leopold-jadczykE. Jedrzejczyk-patejM. KozielR. LenarczykM. MazurekZ. KalarusK. Krzemien-wolskaP. StarostaE. Nowalany-kozielskaA. OrzechowskaM. SzpotM. StaszelS. AlmeidaH. PereiraL. Brandao AlvesR. MirandaL. RibeiroF. CostaF. MorgadoP. CarmoP. Galvao SantosR. BernardoP. AdragaoG. Ferreira Da SilvaM. PeresM. AlvesM. LealA. CordeiroP. MagalhaesP. FontesS. LeaoA. DelgadoA. CostaB. MarmeloB. RodriguesD. MoreiraJ. SantosL. SantosA. TerchetD. DarabantiuS. MerceaV. Turcin HalkaA. Pop MoldovanA. GaborB. DokaG. CatanescuH. RusL. OboroceanuE. BobescuR. PopescuA. DanA. BuzeaI. DahaG. DanI. NeuhoffM. BalutaR. PloesteanuN. DumitracheM. VintilaA. DarabanC. JapieE. BadilaH. TeweldeM. HostiucS. FrunzaE. TinteaD. BartosA. CiobanuI. PopescuN. TomaC. GherghinescuD. CretuN. PatrascuC. StoicescuC. UdroiuG. BicescuV. VintilaD. VinereanuM. CintezaR. RimbasM. GrecuA. CozmaF. BorosM. IlleO. TicaR. TorA. CorinaA. JeewoothB. MariaC. GeorgianaC. NataliaD. AlinD. Dinu-andreiM. LiviaR. DanielaR. LarisaS. UmaarT. TamaraM. Loachim PopescuD. NistorI. SusO. CoborosanuN. Alina-ramonaR. DanL. PetrescuG. IonescuI. PopescuC. VacarescuE. GoantaM. MangeaA. IonacC. MornosD. CozmaS. PescariuE. SolodovnicovaI. SoldatovaJ. ShutovaL. TjulenevaT. ZubovaV. UskovD. ObukhovG. RusanovaI. SoldatovaN. IsakovaS. OdinsovaT. ArhipovaE. KazakevichE. SerdechnayaO. ZavyalovaT. NovikovaI. RiabaiaS. ZhigalovE. DrozdovaI. LuchkinaY. MonogarovaD. HegyaL. RodionovaL. RodionovaV. NevzorovaI. SoldatovaO. LusanovaA. ArandjelovicD. ToncevM. MilanovN. SekularacM. ZdravkovicS. HinicS. DimkovicT. AcimovicJ. SaricM. PolovinaT. PotparaB. Vujisic-tesicM. NedeljkovicM. ZlatarM. AsaninV. VasicZ. PopovicD. DjikicM. SipicV. PericB. DejanovicN. MilosevicA. StevanovicA. AndricB. PencicM. Pavlovic-kleutV. CelicM. PavlovicM. PetrovicM. VuletaN. PetrovicS. SimovicZ. SavovicS. MilanovG. DavidovicV. Iric-cupicD. SimonovicM. StojanovicS. StojanovicV. MiticV. IlicD. PetrovicM. Deljanin IlicS. IlicV. StoickovS. MarkovicS. KovacevicA. Garcia FernandezA. Perez CabezaM. AnguitaL. Tercedor SanchezE. MauJ. LoayssaM. AyarraM. CarpinteroI. Roldan RabadanM. LealM. Gil OrtegaA. Tello MontoliuE. Orenes PineroS. Manzano FernandezF. MarinA. Romero AniorteA. Veliz MartinezM. Quintana GinerG. BallesterosM. PalacioO. AlcaldeI. Garcia-bolaoV. Bertomeu GonzalezF. Otero-ravinaJ. Garcia SearaJ. Gonzalez JuanateyN. DayalP. MaziarskiP. Gentil-baronD. ShahM. KocE. OnratI. E. DuralK. YilmazB. OzinS. Tan KurkluY. AtmacaU. CanpolatL. TokgozogluA. K. DoluB. DemirtasD. SahinO. Ozcan CelebiE. DikerG. GagirciU. O. TurkH. AriN. PolatN. ToprakM. SucuO. Akin SerdarA. Taha AlperA. KepezY. YukselA. UzunselviS. YukselM. SahinO. KayapinarT. OzcanH. KayaM. B. YilmazM. KutluM. DemirC. GibbsS. KaminskieneM. BryceA. SkinnerG. BelcherJ. HuntL. StancombeB. HolbrookC. PetersS. TettersellA. ShantsilaD. LaneK. SenooM. ProiettiK. RussellP. DomingosS. HussainJ. PartridgeR. HaynesS. BahadurR. BrownS. McmahonG. LipJ. McdonaldK. BalachandranR. SinghS. GargH. DesaiK. DaviesW. GoddardG. GalaskoI. RahmanY. ChuaO. PayneS. PrestonO. BrennanL. PedleyC. WhitesideC. DickinsonJ. BrownK. JonesL. BenhamR. BradyL. BuchananA. AshtonH. CrowtherH. FairlambS. ThornthwaiteC. RelphA. McskeaneU. PoultneyN. KelsallP. RiceT. WilsonM. WrigleyR. KabaT. PatelE. YoungJ. LawC. RunnettH. ThomasH. MckieJ. FullerS. PickA. SharpA. HuntK. ThorpeC. HardmanE. CusackL. AdamsM. HoughS. KeenanA. BowringJ. WattsJ. ZamanK. GoffinH. NuttY. BeeracheeJ. FeatherstoneC. MillsJ. PearsonL. StephensonS. GrantA. WilsonC. HawksworthI. AlamM. RobinsonS. RyanR. EgdellE. GibsonM. HollandD. LeonardB. MishraS. AhmadH. RandallJ. HillL. ReidM. GeorgeS. MckinleyL. BrockwayW. MilliganJ. SobolewskaJ. MuirL. TuckisL. WinstanleyP. JacobS. KayeL. MorbyA. JanT. SewellC. BoosB. WadamsC. CopeP. JeffereyN. AndrewsA. GettyA. SuttlingC. TurnerK. HudsonR. AustinS. HoweR. IqbalN. GandhiK. BrophyP. MirzaE. WillardS. CollinsN. NdlovuE. SubkovasV. KarthikeyanL. WaggettA. WoodA. BolgerJ. StockportL. EvansE. HarmanJ. StarlingL. WilliamsV. SaulM. SinhaL. BellS. TudgayS. KempJ. BrownL. FrostT. IngramA. LoughlinC. AdamsM. AdamsF. HurfordC. OwenC. MillerD. DonaldsonH. TivenanH. ButtonA. NasserO. JhagraB. StidolphC. BrownC. LivingstoneM. DuffyP. MadgwickP. RobertsE. GreenwoodL. FletcherM. BeveridgeS. EarlesD. MckenzieD. BeacockM. DayerM. SeddonD. GreenwellF. LuxtonF. VennH. MillsJ. RewburyK. JamesK. RobertsL. TonksD. FelmedenW. TagguA. SummerhayesD. HughesJ. SuttonL. FelmedenM. KhanE. WalkerL. NorrisL. O'donohoeA. MozidH. DymondH. Lloyd-jonesG. SaundersD. SimmonsD. ColesD. CotterillS. BeechS. KiddB. WrigleyS. PetkarA. SmallwoodR. JonesE. RadfordS. MilgateS. MetherellV. CottamC. BuckleyA. BroadleyD. WoodJ. AllisonK. RennieL. BalianL. HowardL. PippardS. BoardT. Pitt-kerby

subject

RegistrieResearch Reportmedicine.medical_specialtyMajor adverse outcomeCardiovascular risk factorsCluster analysisRisk FactorsInternal medicineClinical phenotypeAtrial FibrillationEpidemiologyHumansMedicineRegistriesCluster analysiAtrial fibrillation; Clinical management; Clinical phenotypes; Cluster analysis; Major adverse outcomes; Humans; Phenotype; Registries; Research Report; Risk Factors; Atrial FibrillationClinical managementbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelRisk FactorHazard ratioRAtrial fibrillationClinical phenotypesMajor adverse outcomesGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseAtrial fibrillationConfidence intervalPhenotypeCohortMedicineObservational studybusinessResearch ArticleHuman

description

Abstract Background Epidemiological studies in atrial fibrillation (AF) illustrate that clinical complexity increase the risk of major adverse outcomes. We aimed to describe European AF patients’ clinical phenotypes and analyse the differential clinical course. Methods We performed a hierarchical cluster analysis based on Ward’s Method and Squared Euclidean Distance using 22 clinical binary variables, identifying the optimal number of clusters. We investigated differences in clinical management, use of healthcare resources and outcomes in a cohort of European AF patients from a Europe-wide observational registry. Results A total of 9363 were available for this analysis. We identified three clusters: Cluster 1 (n = 3634; 38.8%) characterized by older patients and prevalent non-cardiac comorbidities; Cluster 2 (n = 2774; 29.6%) characterized by younger patients with low prevalence of comorbidities; Cluster 3 (n = 2955;31.6%) characterized by patients’ prevalent cardiovascular risk factors/comorbidities. Over a mean follow-up of 22.5 months, Cluster 3 had the highest rate of cardiovascular events, all-cause death, and the composite outcome (combining the previous two) compared to Cluster 1 and Cluster 2 (all P < .001). An adjusted Cox regression showed that compared to Cluster 2, Cluster 3 (hazard ratio (HR) 2.87, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.27–3.62; HR 3.42, 95%CI 2.72–4.31; HR 2.79, 95%CI 2.32–3.35), and Cluster 1 (HR 1.88, 95%CI 1.48–2.38; HR 2.50, 95%CI 1.98–3.15; HR 2.09, 95%CI 1.74–2.51) reported a higher risk for the three outcomes respectively. Conclusions In European AF patients, three main clusters were identified, differentiated by differential presence of comorbidities. Both non-cardiac and cardiac comorbidities clusters were found to be associated with an increased risk of major adverse outcomes.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-021-02120-3