6533b831fe1ef96bd1299aff

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Unconditional generation of bright coherent non-Gaussian light from exciton-polariton condensates

Tim ByrnesPeter Van LoockYoshihisa YamamotoYoshihisa Yamamoto

subject

PhotonExcitonGaussianFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Opticslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeOpticslawPolaritonWigner distribution functionQuantum informationCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter::Otherbusiness.industryCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)symbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Condensed Matter - Quantum GasesbusinessCoherence (physics)

description

Exciton-polariton condensates are considered as a deterministic source of bright, coherent non-Gaussian light. Exciton-polariton condensates emit coherent light via the photoluminescence through the microcavity mirrors due to the spontaneous formation of coherence. Unlike conventional lasers which emit coherent Gaussian light, polaritons possess a natural nonlinearity due to the interaction of the excitonic component. This produces light with a negative component to the Wigner function at steady-state operation when the phase is stabilized via a suitable method such as injection locking. In contrast to many other proposals for sources of non-Gaussian light, in our case, the light typically has an average photon number exceeding one and emerges as a continuous wave. Such a source may have uses in continuous-variable quantum information and communication.

https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.87.201301