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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Role of PCSK9 in the course of ejection fraction change after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a pilot study

Cesar Rios-navarroElena Revuelta-lópezJulio NúñezEduardo NúñezGema MiñanaJosep LupónFrancisco J. ChorroAntoni Bayes-genisJose V. MonmeneuJuan SanchisVicent BodíMaria Pilar López‐lereu

subject

Malemedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemLeft ventricular ejection fractionCardiac magnetic resonancemedicine.medical_treatmentMyocardial InfarctionInfarctionAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsPilot Projects030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyVentricular Function LeftPCSK9Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCardiac magnetic resonance imagingOriginal Research ArticlesInternal medicinemedicineST‐segment elevation myocardial infarctionHumansST segmentOriginal Research Article030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctioncardiovascular diseasesAgedKillip classEjection fractionmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryPercutaneous coronary interventionStroke VolumeMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionlcsh:RC666-701Heart failureCardiologyST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionProprotein Convertase 9Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusiness

description

Altres ajuts: Conselleria d'Educació, Investigació, Cultura i Esport GV/2018/116 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) has emerged as a therapeutic target for reducing plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Beyond lipid control, recent findings suggest a deleterious effect of this protein in the pathogenesis of postmyocardial infarction left ventricle remodelling and heart failure-related complications. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between circulating PCSK9 and 6 month cardiac magnetic resonance imaging-derived left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) after a first ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). We prospectively evaluated 40 patients with a first STEMI, LVEF < 50% and treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention in which PCSK9 was measured 24 h postreperfusion. All patients underwent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging 1 week and 6 months after STEMI. Baseline characteristics were compared across median values of PCSK9. The association between PCSK9 levels and LVEF at 6 months was evaluated by analysis of covariance. The mean age of the sample was 60 ± 12 years and 33 (82.5%) were male patients. The infarct location was anterior in 27 patients (67.5%), and 9 patients (22.5%) were Killip class ≥ II. The mean 1 week and 6 month LVEF were 41 ± 7% and 48 ± 10%, respectively. The mean PCSK9 was 1.93 ± 0.38 U/mL. Testing the association between serum PCSK9 and 6 month LVEF with analysis of covariance revealed an inverse relationship (r = −0.35, P = 0.028). After multivariate adjustment, circulating PCSK9 remained significant and inversely associated with 6 month LVEF (P = 0.002). In patients with a first STEMI with reduced ejection fraction at index admission and treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention, circulating PCSK9 was associated with lower LVEF at 6 months.

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