6533b839fe1ef96bd12a5a75

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Understanding Discipline in Families of Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Structural Equation Model

Dolores GrauAmanda MeliáAna MirandaJesús Rosel

subject

MalePermissivenessLinguistics and LanguagePsychological interventionDysfunctional familyComorbidityModels PsychologicalStructural equation modelingLanguage and LinguisticsStructural equation modelingEducationDevelopmental psychologyUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología del niño y del adolescente::Problemas de aprendizajeChild RearingCost of IllnessInterview PsychologicalmedicineHumansAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderChildGeneral PsychologyParenting stress; Discipline strategies; Structural equation modelingParentingDepression:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología del niño y del adolescente::Problemas de aprendizaje [UNESCO]Social environmentUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Patología ::Desórdenes del comportamientomedicine.diseaseMother-Child RelationsSocial relationTest (assessment)Expressed EmotionParenting stressSocioeconomic FactorsAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersSpainChild PreschoolScale (social sciences)Discipline strategiesQuality of LifeFemalePsychology

description

One hundred and fifty-five mothers of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) completed a semi-structured interview, the Parenting Stress Index Questionnaire (Abidin, 1990), to evaluate parenting stress. The Parenting Scale (Arnold, O’Leary, Wolff & Acker, 1993) was also administered to measure dysfunctional discipline strategies. Structural equation modeling was used to test a model in which the independent variables were the Child’s Characteristics and the Socio-Educational Status of his or her family; intermediate variables were Parenting Stress concerning the Child Domain and concerning the Parent Domain; and the dependent variable was Parental Discipline. The results confirm our hypotheses. Interventions in these families should therefore incorporate a component focused on Parenting Stress (in both the Child Domain and the Parent Domain), as a determinant of Parental Discipline. amiranda@uv.es

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