6533b83afe1ef96bd12a72b7

RESEARCH PRODUCT

First evidence of multiple β-delayed neutron emission for isotopes with a > 100

R. Caballero-folchI. DillmannJ. AgramuntJ. L. TainC. Domingo-pardoA. AlgoraJ. ÄYstöF. CalvinoLaetitia CaneteG. CortesTommi EronenE. GaniogluW. GelletlyDmitry GorelovV. GuadillaJani HakalaAri JokinenAnu KankainenVeli KolhinenJukka KoponenM. MartaE. MendozaA. Montaner-pizaIain MooreCh. NobsS. OrrigoHeikki PenttiläIlkka PohjalainenJuuso ReinikainenA. RiegoSami Rinta-antilaP. RubioP. Salvador-castineiraVasily SimutkinAnnika Voss

subject

neutron-rich nucleiAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear Theorynuclear structureNuclear Experimentbeta-delayed neutron emission

description

The β-delayed neutron emission probability, Pn, of very neutron-rich nuclei allows us to achieve a better understanding of the nuclear structure above the neutron separation energy, Sn. The emission of neutrons can become the dominant decay process in neutron-rich astrophysical phenomena such as the rapid neutron capture process (r-process). There are around 600 accessible isotopes for which β-delayed one-neutron emission (β1n) is energetically allowed, but the branching ratio has only been determined for about one third of them. β1n decays have been experimentally measured up to the mass A ∼ 150, plus a single measurement of 210Tl. Concerning two-neutron emitters (β2n), ∼ 300 isotopes are accessible and only 24 have been measured so far up to the mass A = 100. In this contribution, we report recent experiments which allowed the measurement of β1n emitters for masses beyond A > 200 and N > 126 and identified the heaviest β2n emitter measured so far, 136Sb. peerReviewed

http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201705032163