6533b850fe1ef96bd12a8425

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Solitary polypoid laryngeal xanthoma.

Diego Collado-martínBeatriz Vera-sireraFrancisco Vera-sempere

subject

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyCordmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryHepatitis C virusLaryngoscopyContext (language use)Case ReportGeneral MedicineXanthomamedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causelcsh:Otorhinolaryngologylcsh:RF1-547PathogenesisDiabetes mellitusMedicinebusinessPathological

description

We report the case of a 51-year-old male smoker with diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidaemia and a long history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection treated with various antiretroviral regimes, who was referred to the otolaryngology department with progressive dysphonia. Fibre-optic laryngoscopy showed a solitary, yellowish-white pedunculated polyp on the anterior third of the left cord, with no other abnormality. Pathological analysis revealed a polypoid laryngeal xanthoma that was immunoreactive against CD68, perilipin, and adipophilin. This unusual laryngeal lesion in the clinical context of our patient suggests a possible role of antiretroviral treatment in the pathogenesis of these xanthomas.

10.1155/2013/967536https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23762710