6533b850fe1ef96bd12a858a

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Low-Power consumption Franz-Keldysh effect plasmonic modulator

S. OlivierPapichaya ChaisakulNicolas AbadiaJ.-c. WeeberR. Espiau De LamaestreT. BernadinDelphine Marris-moriniLaurent Vivien

subject

Materials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesGermaniumApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)OpticsElectro-absorption modulatorMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceExtinction ratioCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsbusiness.industryElectro-optic modulatorMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)BiasingEnergy consumptionPhysics - Applied PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFranz–Keldysh effectCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterOptical modulatorchemistryOptoelectronicsbusinessOptics (physics.optics)Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Physics - Optics

description

In this paper we report on a low energy consumption CMOS-compatible plasmonic modulator based on Franz-Keldysh effect in germanium on silicon. We performed integrated electro-optical simulations in order to optimize the main characteristics of the modulator. A 3.3 $dB$ extinction ratio for a 30 ${\mu}m$ long modulator is demonstrated under 3 $V$ bias voltage at an operation wavelength of 1647 $nm$. The estimated energy consumption is as low as 20 $fJ/bit$.

10.1364/oe.22.011236https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/116722/1/oe-22-9-11236.pdf